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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) and the ISO/IEC 27001 Standard | 15% | - Regulatory and legal considerations in information security - Overview of ISO/IEC 27001 and its relationship with ISO/IEC 27002 - Fundamental principles and concepts of information security |
| Audit Lifecycle and Competencies of the Lead Auditor | 25% | - Audit follow-up and corrective action verification - Leading an audit team - Managing audit relationships with audited parties - Audit communication strategies - Conflict resolution during audits |
| ISMS Audit Based on ISO 19011 and ISO/IEC 17021-1 | 25% | - Continual improvement processes - Auditing organizational structure and roles - Measuring, monitoring, and reporting ISMS performance - Auditing the context of the organization - Auditing risk assessment and treatment processes - Auditing leadership commitment - Auditing control selection and implementation (Annex A) |
| Certification and Accreditation Framework | 15% | - Audit report preparation and documentation - ISO/IEC 17021-1 requirements for certification bodies - Principles of certification bodies - Certification decision process - Surveillance and re-certification audits |
| Audit Principles and Audit Process | 20% | - Audit types and stages ( initiation, planning, execution, reporting) - Audit sampling methodology - Risk-based audit approach - Audit evidence collection techniques - Audit scope and objectives |
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질문 # 29
當審核團隊的另一位成員向您尋求澄清時，您正在進行第三方監督審核。他們被要求評估組織對控制 5.7 - 威脅情報的應用。他們知道這是 2022 年版 ISO/IEC 中引入的新控制措施之一
27001，他們希望確保正確審核控制。
他們準備了一份清單來協助他們進行審核，並希望您確認他們計劃的活動符合控制要求。
下列哪三個選項代表有效的審計追蹤？
정답：A,F,G
설명：
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which specifies the requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS), control 5.7 requires an organization to establish and maintain a threat intelligence process to identify and evaluate information security threats that are relevant to its ISMS scope and objectives1. The organization should use internal and external sources of information, such as vulnerability databases, threat feeds, industry reports, etc., to produce threat intelligence that can be used to support risk assessment and treatment, as well as other information security activities1. Therefore, when auditing the organization's application of control 5.7, an ISMS auditor should verify that these aspects are met in accordance with the audit criteria.
Three options that represent valid audit trails for verifying control 5.7 are:
* I will review the organisation's threat intelligence process and will ensure that this is fully documented:
This option is valid because it can provide evidence of how the organization has established and maintained a threat intelligence process that is consistent with its ISMS scope and objectives. It can also verify that the process is documented according to clause 7.5 of ISO/IEC 27001:20221.
* I will check that threat intelligence is actively used to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the organisation's information assets: This option is valid because it can provide evidence of how the organization has used threat intelligence to support its risk assessment and treatment, as well as other information security activities, such as incident response, awareness, or monitoring. It can also verify that the organization has achieved its information security objectives according to clause 6.2 of ISO/IEC 27001:20221.
* I will determine whether internal and external sources of information are used in the production of threat intelligence: This option is valid because it can provide evidence of how the organization has used various sources of information, such as vulnerability databases, threat feeds, industry reports, etc., to produce threat intelligence that is relevant and reliable. It can also verify that the organization has complied with the requirement of control 5.7 of ISO/IEC 27001:20221.
The other options are not valid audit trails for verifying control 5.7, as they are not related to the control or its requirements. For example:
* I will speak to top management to make sure all staff are aware of the importance of reporting threats:
This option is not valid because it does not provide evidence of how the organization has established and maintained a threat intelligence process or used threat intelligence to support its ISMS activities. It may be related to another control or requirement regarding information security awareness or communication, but not specifically to control 5.7.
* I will ensure that the task of producing threat intelligence is assigned to the organisation s internal audit team: This option is not valid because it does not provide evidence of how the organization has established and maintained a threat intelligence process or used threat intelligence to support its ISMS activities. It may also contradict the requirement for auditor independence and objectivity, as recommended by ISO 19011:20182, which provides guidelines for auditing management systems.
* I will ensure that the organisation's risk assessment process begins with effective threat intelligence:
This option is not valid because it does not provide evidence of how the organization has established and maintained a threat intelligence process or used threat intelligence to support its ISMS activities. It may also imply a prescriptive approach to risk assessment that is not consistent with ISO/IEC 27005:
20183, which provides guidelines for information security risk management.
* I will review how information relating to information security threats is collected and evaluated to produce threat intelligence: This option is not valid because it does not provide evidence of how the organization has established and maintained a threat intelligence process or used threat intelligence to support its ISMS activities. It may also be too vague or broad to be an effective audit trail, as it does not specify what criteria or methods are used for collecting and evaluating information.
* I will ensure that appropriate measures have been introduced to inform top management as to the effectiveness of current threat intelligence arrangements: This option is not valid because it does not provide evidence of how the organization has established and maintained a threat intelligence process or used threat intelligence to support its ISMS activities. It may be related to another control or requirement regarding management review or performance evaluation, but not specifically to control
5.7.
References: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 - Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems, ISO
/IEC 27005:2018 - Information technology - Security techniques - Information security risk management
질문 # 30
您正在一家提供醫療保健服務的住宅療養院進行 ISMS 審核。審核計畫的下一步是驗證資訊安全事件管理流程。 IT 安全經理介紹了資訊安全事件管理程序，並解釋該流程基於 ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016。
您查看該文件並注意到一條聲明「任何資訊安全弱點、事件和事故應在識別後 1 小時內報告給聯絡人 (PoC)」。在訪問員工時，您發現大家對「弱點、事件、事件」意義的理解有差異。
您從事件追蹤系統中抽取過去 6 個月的事件報告記錄樣本，總結結果如下表所示。
您想進一步調查其他領域以收集更多審計證據。選擇兩個不會出現在您的審核追蹤中的選項。
정답：E,F
설명：
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which specifies the requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS), clause 4.2 requires an organization to determine the needs and expectations of interested parties that are relevant to its ISMS1. This includes identifying the legal, regulatory, contractual and other requirements that apply to its information security activities1. Therefore, collecting more evidence on what the service requirements of healthcare monitoring are may not be relevant to verifying the information security incident management process, as it is not directly related to the audit objective or criteria. This option will not be in the audit trail.
질문 # 31
下列哪兩個短語適用於「審計目標」？
정답：A,D
설명：
The audit objectives are the purpose and scope of an audit, as defined by the audit client and the auditor. According to the ISO/IEC 27001 standard, the audit objectives for an ISMS audit may include determining the extent of conformity of the ISMS with the audit criteria, evaluating the ability of the ISMS to ensure the organization meets its information security objectives, and identifying potential areas for improvement of the ISMS12. Reference: = 1: PECB Candidate Handbook - ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, page 192: ISO/IEC 27007:2011 Information technology - Security techniques - Guidelines for information security management systems auditing, clause 4.2.1.
질문 # 32
設想：
Northstorm 是一家線上零售商店，提供獨特的復古和現代配件。它最初進入了一個小型市場，但隨著整個電子商務格局的發展而逐漸發展壯大。 Northstorm 專門在線上工作，確保高效的付款處理、庫存管理、行銷工具和出貨訂單。它採用優先排序來接收、補貨和運送其最受歡迎的產品。
Northstorm 傳統上透過託管其網站並完全控制其基礎架構（包括硬體、軟體和資料管理）來管理其 IT 營運。然而，由於缺乏響應的基礎設施，這種方法阻礙了其發展。為了增強其電子商務和支付系統，Northstorm 選擇擴展其內部資料中心，並在三個月內分兩個階段完成擴建。最初，該公司升級了其核心伺服器、銷售點、訂購、計費、資料庫和備份系統。第二階段涉及改善郵件、付款和網路功能。此外，在此階段，Northstorm 採用了針對個人識別資訊 (PII) 控制者和 PII 處理者的國際標準，以確保其資料處理實務安全並符合全球法規。
儘管進行了擴張，但 Northstorm 升級後的資料中心仍未能滿足其不斷變化的業務需求。這種不足導致了一些新的挑戰，包括訂單優先事項問題。客戶報告未收到優先訂單，且公司難以迅速回應。這主要是因為主伺服器無法處理來自 YouDecide 的訂單，YouDecide 是一款旨在優先處理訂單和模擬客戶互動的應用程式。該應用程式依賴先進的演算法，與升級期間安裝的新作業系統（OS）不相容。
面對緊急的兼容性問題，Northstorm 在沒有經過適當驗證的情況下迅速修補了應用程序，導致安裝了受損版本。這次安全漏洞導致主伺服器受到影響，該公司的網站離線一週。認識到需要更可靠的解決方案，該公司決定將其網站託管外包給電子商務提供者。該公司簽署了有關產品所有權的保密協議，並在過渡之前對使用者存取權限進行了徹底審查，以增強安全性。
下列哪一項是基於場景 1 的預防控制？
정답：A
설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
A preventive control is a security measure implemented to prevent security incidents or risks from occurring. It proactively protects information systems and mitigates potential threats.
A . Using an application that prioritized orders based on its prior knowledge - This is an operational enhancement but not a security control. It improves efficiency but does not directly prevent security breaches or risks.
B . Signing a confidentiality agreement - This is a preventive control because it ensures that sensitive business information remains protected from unauthorized disclosure before transitioning to an outsourced service provider. It mitigates the risk of intellectual property theft or data misuse by legally binding the parties to confidentiality.
C . Expanding the capacity of the in-house data center - This is a corrective or operational control, as it addresses the issue of insufficient infrastructure but does not prevent security-related threats.
질문 # 33
您正在對位於歐洲的住宅進行 ISMS 審核
名為 ABC 的療養院提供醫療保健服務。您會發現所有療養院居民都戴著電子腕帶，用於監控他們的位置、心跳和血壓。您了解到，電子腕帶會自動將所有資料上傳到人工智慧（AI）雲端伺服器，供醫護人員進行健康監測和分析。
審核計畫的下一步是驗證高階管理人員是否已製定資訊安全策略和目標。
在審計過程中，你們發現以下審計證據。
將審核證據與 ISO/IEC 27001:2022 中的相應要求進行配對。
정답：
설명：
질문 # 34
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ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-CN인증시험대비자료: https://www.itcertkr.com/ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-CN_exam.html
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