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| Certification Vendor: | EC-Council |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) |
| Exam Number: | 312-39 |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Related Certifications: | Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) |
| Exam Price: | USD 350 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice Questions |
| Real Exam Qty: | 100 |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Sample Questions: | EC-COUNCIL 312-39 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Remote Proctored or at a Pearson VUE Testing Center |
| Pre Condition: | Candidates must have a basic understanding of networking and cybersecurity concepts. Prior experience in a SOC or related field is recommended but not mandatory. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.eccouncil.org/programs/certified-soc-analyst-csa/ |
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EC-COUNCIL 312-39 (Certified SOC Analyst (CSA)) certification exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills of candidates in the field of security operations center (SOC) analysis. Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) certification is recognized globally and is highly valued by employers in the cybersecurity industry. 312-39 Exam is designed to test the candidate's ability to handle security incidents, detect and respond to security threats, and manage the security infrastructure of an organization.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following formula represents the risk levels?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The level of risk is typically calculated by considering the consequence (or impact) of an event and the likelihood (or probability) of its occurrence. The formula represents a fundamental risk assessment concept where risk is the product of the two factors:
* Consequence (Impact): The outcome or result if a threat does exploit a vulnerability.
* Likelihood (Probability): The chance that a given threat will exploit a vulnerability.
By multiplying these two factors, one can determine the level of risk, which helps in prioritizing risks and deciding on the appropriate level of controls and mitigation strategies.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course materials and study guides cover the concepts of risk assessment and management, which include the formula for calculating risk levels as the product of consequence and likelihood. These concepts are aligned with industry best practices and standards for security operations centers.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following process refers to the discarding of the packets at the routing level without informing the source that the data did not reach its intended recipient?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Black hole filtering is a network security measure used to prevent unwanted or malicious traffic from entering a network. It works by directing traffic to a null interface, a non-existent server, or a black hole IP address where the packets are dropped without acknowledgment. This process is typically used to protect against denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, where an overwhelming amount of traffic is sent to a network with the intent to disrupt service.
In the context of a security operations center (SOC), black hole filtering can be an effective strategy for mitigating threats. When a threat is identified, such as a DoS attack, the SOC analyst can configure the network to redirect the suspicious traffic to a black hole, effectively neutralizing the attack by preventing the malicious data packets from reaching their intended target.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (C|SA) program covers various defensive strategies, including black hole filtering, as part of its curriculum for Tier I and Tier II SOC analysts. The program emphasizes the importance of understanding and implementing network security measures to protect against cyber threats12.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Identify the attack in which the attacker exploits a target system through publicly known but still unpatched vulnerabilities.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 31
A healthcare organization's SIEM detects unusual HTTP requests targeting its patient portal. The requests originate from a foreign IP address and occur during non-business hours. The methods used are primarily TRACE and OPTIONS, which are rarely seen in normal web traffic. The SIEM correlates these with increased reconnaissance activity on other servers within the same subnet. What is the primary security concern with TRACE and OPTIONS requests?
Answer: C
Explanation:
TRACE and OPTIONS are often associated with reconnaissance because they can reveal how a server is configured and what capabilities it supports. OPTIONS can disclose which HTTP methods are allowed (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.), helping attackers identify whether risky methods are enabled or misconfigured.
TRACE can be abused to reflect request headers back to the client, which may expose sensitive header information in certain misconfigurations and historically has been associated with cross-site tracing risks. In SOC investigations, unusual usage of TRACE/OPTIONS-especially from foreign IPs and outside business hours-often indicates probing to map the attack surface before selecting an exploit path. Uploading payloads is more associated with PUT/POST to vulnerable endpoints, not primarily TRACE/OPTIONS. DDoS facilitation is not a primary characteristic of these methods. Authentication bypass is not an inherent feature of TRACE/OPTIONS; attackers still need a separate vulnerability to bypass auth. Because the question asks for the primary concern, the best answer is that these methods can reveal supported methods and header behavior, increasing attacker knowledge and enabling follow-on exploitation attempts.
NEW QUESTION # 32
A manufacturing company is deploying a SIEM system and wants to improve both security monitoring and regulatory compliance. During planning, the team uses an output-driven approach, starting with use cases that address unauthorized access to production control systems. They configure data sources and alerts specific to this use case, ensuring actionable alerts without excessive false positives. After validating success, they move on to use cases related to supply chain disruptions and malware detection. What is the primary advantage of using an output-driven approach in SIEM deployment?
Answer: B
Explanation:
An output-driven SIEM approach starts with clearly defined outcomes (use cases) and then works backward to ensure the right data sources, parsing, and detection logic are implemented for those outcomes. The key advantage is that it enables the organization to build use cases incrementally and expand scope in a controlled way, resulting in more complex and meaningful detections over time. By validating one high-value use case first (unauthorized access to production control systems), the team learns what telemetry is reliable, what fields are available, and what tuning is needed to reduce false positives. That validated foundation supports expanding into broader and more complex scenarios such as supply chain disruptions and malware detection, which typically require correlation across multiple data sources and longer time windows. Option A is incorrect because output-driven deployments may still require logs from non-critical systems if they contribute to a use case. Option B describes an enforcement capability (more SOAR/controls) and is not inherent to SIEM. Option D is unrealistic; even with strong use cases, real-time response depends on staffing, playbooks, and control execution. Therefore, the strongest advantage described in the options is the ability to build and expand toward more complex use cases with increasing scope and maturity.
NEW QUESTION # 33
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