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| Certification Vendor: | CertiProf |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | CertiProf Ethical Hacking Professional Certification Exam (CEHPC) |
| Exam Number: | CEHPC |
| Available Languages: | English, Spanish |
| Exam Format: | Online proctored, Multiple choice |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40-60 |
| Exam Price: | USD 200 (approx.) |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Recommended Training: | CertiProf Official Training |
| Exam Registration: | CertiProf Certifications Page |
| Sample Questions: | CertiProf CEHPC Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | Basic understanding of networking and cybersecurity fundamentals is recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://certiprof.com |
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NEW QUESTION # 105
What is the best practice to protect against malware?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The most effective and fundamental master information security control for protecting against malicious software is the installation and regular updating of antivirus software. Malware, which includes viruses, Trojans, and ransomware, is specifically designed to damage, infect, or steal data from a computer system without the owner's consent. Antivirus software serves as a critical defense layer by scanning files and monitoring system behavior to detect and neutralize these threats before they can execute their malicious payload.
However, simply having the software installed is insufficient; it must be kept up to date. Hackers and malware developers are constantly creating new "variants" of software designed to bypass existing security signatures.
Modern antivirus programs receive frequent updates containing the latest "definitions" or "signatures" of known malware, as well as heuristic analysis updates that help identify suspicious behavior from previously unknown threats.
Beyond antivirus, protecting against malware requires a multi-layered approach that includes administrative and technical controls. This involves the "periodic updating of the operating system" to patch vulnerabilities that malware might exploit to gain entry. It also requires "Security Awareness," where users are taught to avoid clicking on suspicious links or sharing credentials, as these are common infection vectors used in social engineering attacks. By combining automated technical defenses (antivirus) with proactive maintenance (patching) and user education, an organization can significantly mitigate the risk of a malware infection. This holistic strategy ensures that even if one control fails, other layers of defense are in place to safeguard the integrity and confidentiality of the organization's data.
NEW QUESTION # 106
What is a firewall?
Answer: A
Explanation:
A firewall is a cornerstone master information security control that serves as a protective barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks, such as the internet. Its primary function is to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on a predetermined set of security rules. By analyzing packet headers-specifically IP addresses, port numbers, and protocols-the firewall determines whether to "allow," "block," or "drop" a connection attempt.
Firewalls can be implemented as hardware appliances, software installed on a host, or a combination of both.
They generally fall into several categories:
* Packet Filtering Firewalls: These examine individual packets in isolation and are the most basic form of protection.
* Stateful Inspection Firewalls: These track the state of active connections, ensuring that incoming traffic is only allowed if it is a response to a legitimate outgoing request.
* Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFW): These go beyond simple port/IP filtering by performing "Deep Packet Inspection" (DPI) to identify specific applications and even filter out malware or malicious commands within the traffic.
In the pentesting process, the firewall is the first major obstacle a tester encounters. It defines the "perimeter" of the organization. An ethical hacker will use port scanning to identify which "holes" exist in the firewall's ruleset. For defenders, a properly configured firewall is essential for implementing "Default Deny" policies, where all traffic is blocked unless it is explicitly permitted. This significantly reduces the attack surface by ensuring that services like database ports are never exposed to the public internet. While a firewall is not a substitute for antivirus (Option A) or an exploit method (Option B), it is the most vital tool for regulating network access and preventing unauthorized intrusions.
NEW QUESTION # 107
Do all hackers always carry out criminal activities?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Not all hackers engage in criminal activity, making option B the correct answer. The term "hacker" broadly refers to individuals with technical skills to understand and manipulate systems. Their intent determines whether their actions are ethical or malicious.
Ethical hackers, also known as White Hat hackers, work legally and with authorization to identify vulnerabilities in systems, networks, and applications. When they discover security weaknesses, they follow responsible disclosure practices by reporting findings to the affected organization so issues can be fixed promptly.
Option A is incorrect because it incorrectly generalizes all hackers as criminals. Option C is incorrect because selling stolen information describes malicious actors, often referred to as Black Hat hackers.
Understanding this distinction is important when analyzingcurrent security trends, as ethical hacking has become a legitimate profession. Many organizations now rely on penetration testers, bug bounty programs, and internal security teams to proactively defend against cyber threats.
Ethical hacking contributes to safer digital environments by helping organizations strengthen defenses before attackers exploit vulnerabilities. Recognizing that hacking skills can be used constructively supports responsible security practices and professional cybersecurity development.
NEW QUESTION # 108
According to what we have seen in the course, is it possible to do phishing outside our network?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the context of a controlled educational environment or a specific laboratory setup for penetration testing, many tools and methods are initially configured to operate within a "Local Area Network" (LAN). This is done to ensure safety, prevent accidental damage to external systems, and simplify the learning of core concepts like DNS spoofing or credential harvesting. Therefore, when a specific course method is described as working only in a "local environment," it means the attack is designed to intercept or redirect traffic within the same broadcast domain or through a local gateway controlled by the student.
In a local environment phishing scenario, an attacker might use tools like Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET) to host a fake login page on their own machine. For a victim to reach this page from "outside" (the internet), the attacker would need to implement additional complex networking configurations. This would include "Port Forwarding" on a router, using a "Static IP," or setting up a "Reverse Proxy" with a registered domain name.
Without these external configurations, the phishing site is only reachable by other devices connected to the same local Wi-Fi or Ethernet network.
Understanding the limitations of a "local-only" method is a critical phase of pentesting. It teaches the practitioner about the boundaries of different network layers. While professional hackers obviously perform phishing globally, the "learned method" in many introductory courses serves as a fundamental building block.
It focuses on the mechanics of the deception-how a fake page looks and how it captures data-before moving on to the complexities of wide-area network (WAN) exploitation. For a penetration tester, recognizing that an exploit is limited to the local environment is important for defining the "Scope of Work." It ensures that testing remains contained and that the tester understands exactly how a threat would need to pivot to reach an external audience.
NEW QUESTION # 109
Is it illegal to practice with VulnHub machines?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Practicing with VulnHub machines isnot illegalwhen done correctly, making option B the correct answer.
VulnHub provides intentionally vulnerable virtual machines designed specifically forlegal and ethical penetration testing practicein controlled environments.
These machines are downloaded and run locally using virtualization software, ensuring that no external organizations or real-world systems are affected. Users are explicitly authorized to test and exploit these systems for educational purposes, making them ideal for learning ethical hacking techniques safely.
Option A is incorrect because authorization is explicitly granted by the creators of VulnHub machines. Option C is incorrect because these machines do contain real vulnerabilities, which is the purpose of the platform.
From an ethical hacking standpoint, practicing in legal environments is essential for skill development without violating laws or ethical standards. VulnHub labs help learners understand reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and post-exploitation techniques in a risk-free setting.
Using authorized platforms reinforces responsible hacking behavior, legal compliance, and professional standards. Ethical hackers must always ensure they have explicit permission before testing any system, and VulnHub provides exactly that framework.
NEW QUESTION # 110
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