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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Developing Code for Data Processing using Python and SQL | 22% | - Data transformation and aggregation - Integration with Databricks APIs and tools - Batch and incremental processing logic |
| Topic 2: Data Sharing and Federation | 5% | - Unity Catalog data sharing - Cross-workspace and cross-cloud access |
| Topic 3: Data Ingestion & Acquisition | 7% | - Connecting to diverse data sources - Auto Loader and streaming ingestion - Schema inference and evolution |
| Topic 4: Cost & Performance Optimisation | 13% | - Cluster configuration and scaling - Query optimization and caching - Storage optimization (partitioning, Z-order, indexing) |
| Topic 5: Data Governance | 7% | - Data lineage and metadata tracking - Unity Catalog management - Policy enforcement |
| Topic 6: Monitoring and Alerting | 10% | - Setting up alerts and notifications - Pipeline observability and logging - Performance and health monitoring |
| Topic 7: Debugging and Deploying | 10% | - Deployment using bundles, CLI, and APIs - Troubleshooting pipelines and errors - CI/CD and DevOps practices |
| Topic 8: Data Modelling | 6% | - Medallion Architecture implementation - Delta Lake table design - Schema design and management |
| Topic 9: Data Transformation, Cleansing, and Quality | 10% | - Data validation and quality checks - Standardization and normalization - Handling missing or inconsistent data |
| Topic 10: Ensuring Data Security and Compliance | 10% | - Data encryption and masking - Compliance standards implementation - Access control and permissions |
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질문 # 43
A data governance team at a large enterprise is improving data discoverability across its organization. The team has hundreds of tables in their Databricks Lakehouse with thousands of columns that lack proper documentation. Many of these tables were created by different teams over several years, with missing context about column meanings and business logic. The data governance team needs to quickly generate comprehensive column descriptions for all existing tables to meet compliance requirements and improve data literacy across the organization. They want to leverage modern capabilities to automatically generate meaningful descriptions rather than manually documenting each column, which would take months to complete.
Which approach should the team use in Databricks to automatically generate column comments and descriptions for existing tables?
정답:D
설명:
Databricks Catalog Explorer provides a feature called AI Generate that automatically produces intelligent comments for columns. This feature uses metadata such as column names, types, patterns, and sampled values to generate human-readable documentation. According to the documentation, this is the recommended method to rapidly enrich schema metadata and improve data discoverability, especially at enterprise scale. Unlike DESCRIBE HISTORY or DESCRIBE TABLE, which only surface technical schema details, AI Generate directly produces business-oriented descriptions. PySpark statistical functions (df.describe) only return numeric statistics and cannot generate descriptive metadata. Thus, AI Generate in Catalog Explorer is the correct approach.
질문 # 44
A data engineer is creating a daily reporting job. There are two reporting notebooks-one for weekdays and one for weekends. An "if/else condition" task is configured as {{job.start_time.is_weekday}} == true to route the job to either the weekday or weekend notebook tasks. The same job would be used across multiple time zones.
Which action should a senior data engineer take upon reviewing the job to merge or reject the pull request?
정답:A
설명:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Databricks Data Engineer Documents:
Databricks parameter templates like {{job.start_time.is_weekday}} evaluate in UTC time by default, not in local workspace or regional time zones. Therefore, when jobs are configured to run across different time zones, relying on is_weekday using UTC may cause scheduling and task routing mismatches (for example, triggering the weekday notebook in one region while it's still the weekend locally).
Databricks recommends adjusting conditional logic or pipeline parameters explicitly to handle time zone conversions if business requirements depend on local times. Because the engineer's configuration does not account for this behavior, a senior data engineer should reject the pull request and suggest time-zone-aware logic before merging.
질문 # 45
While investigating a data issue in a Delta table, you wanted to review logs to see when and who updated the table, what is the best way to review this data?
정답:D
설명:
Explanation
The answer is Run SQL command DESCRIBE HISTORY table_name.
here is the sample data of how DESCRIBE HISTORY table_name looks
* +-------+-------------------+------+--------+---------+--------------------+----+--------+---------+-----------+--------
* |version| timestamp|userId|userName|operation| operationParameters|
job|notebook|clusterId|readVersion|isolationLevel|isBlindAppend| operationMetrics|
* +-------+-------------------+------+--------+---------+--------------------+----+--------+---------+-----------+--------
* | 5|2019-07-29 14:07:47| null| null| DELETE|[predicate -> ["(...|null| null| null| 4| Serializable| false|[numTotalRows -> ...|
* | 4|2019-07-29 14:07:41| null| null| UPDATE|[predicate -> (id...|null| null| null| 3| Serializable| false|[numTotalRows -> ...|
* | 3|2019-07-29 14:07:29| null| null| DELETE|[predicate -> ["(...|null| null| null| 2| Serializable| false|[numTotalRows -> ...|
* | 2|2019-07-29 14:06:56| null| null| UPDATE|[predicate -> (id...|null| null| null| 1| Serializable| false|[numTotalRows -> ...|
* | 1|2019-07-29 14:04:31| null| null| DELETE|[predicate -> ["(...|null| null| null| 0| Serializable| false|[numTotalRows -> ...|
* | 0|2019-07-29 14:01:40| null| null| WRITE|[mode -> ErrorIfE...|null| null| null| null| Serializable| true|[numFiles -> 2, n...|
+-------+-------------------+------+--------+---------+--------------------+----+--------+---------+-----------+--------------+
질문 # 46
A data engineer manages a production Lakeflow Declarative Pipeline that processes customer transaction data. The pipeline includes several data quality expectations such as transaction_amount > 0 and customer_id IS NOT NULL. These expectations are defined using the EXPECT clause in SQL.
The engineer aims to monitor the pipeline's data quality by analyzing the number of records that passed or failed each expectation during the latest pipeline update. The Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines event logs are stored in a Delta table named event_log_table.
For the most recent pipeline update, determine a programmatically appropriate approach to extract information like the name of each expectation, associated dataset, count of records that passed the expectation, and count of records that failed the expectation.
Which method retrieves the desired data quality metrics from the Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines event log?
정답:D
설명:
The Databricks documentation specifies that for Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines, detailed data quality metrics are logged as events of type expectation_result within the event log. Each record of this type contains fields including expectation_name, dataset_name, passed_records, and failed_records. Filtering on event_type = ' expectation_result ' and expanding the details field allows retrieving metrics for each expectation from the most recent pipeline update. While flow_progress provides summary statistics and data_quality events aggregate results, only expectation_result events provide granular, per-expectation metrics required for audit and monitoring automation.
질문 # 47
Which statement describes Delta Lake optimized writes?
정답:D
설명:
Delta Lake optimized writes involve a shuffle operation before writing out data to the Delta table. The shuffle operation groups data by partition keys, which can lead to a reduction in the number of output files and potentially larger files, instead of multiple smaller files. This approach can significantly reduce the total number of files in the table, improve read performance by reducing the metadata overhead, and optimize the table storage layout, especially for workloads with many small files.
Reference:
Databricks documentation on Delta Lake performance tuning: https://docs.databricks.com/delta/optimizations/auto-optimize.html
질문 # 48
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