ECCouncil 312-50v13 Free Test Questions, 312-50v13 Actual Test Pdf

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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Cloud and Container Attacks10%- Cloud Attacks and Security
  • 1. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
  • 2. Cloud Penetration Testing
  • 3. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks
  • 4. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
- Cloud Computing Concepts
  • 1. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models
  • 2. Container Technology
  • 3. Serverless Architecture
  • 4. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
Topic 2: Vulnerability Analysis7%- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
  • 1. Vulnerability Scoring Systems
  • 2. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
  • 3. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
Topic 3: Sniffing and Evasion10%- Network Sniffing
  • 1. Sniffing Concepts
  • 2. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation
  • 3. Sniffing Tools
  • 4. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning
  • 5. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures
  • 6. ARP Spoofing
  • 7. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing
- Social Engineering
  • 1. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures
  • 2. Insider Threats and Identity Theft
  • 3. Social Engineering Techniques
  • 4. Social Engineering Concepts
- Network Evasion
  • 1. Denial of Service Attacks
  • 2. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
  • 3. Evasion Techniques
  • 4. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools
Topic 4: Malware Threats8%- Malware Analysis and Distribution
  • 1. Malware Detection Methods
  • 2. Malware Countermeasures
  • 3. Malware Analysis Techniques
- Malware and Its Types
  • 1. APT Concepts
  • 2. Malware Fundamentals
  • 3. APT and Futuristic Malware
  • 4. Types of Malware
Topic 5: Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks7%- IoT and OT Attacks
  • 1. IoT Hacking Methodology
  • 2. OT Concepts and Attacks
  • 3. IoT Concepts and Architecture
  • 4. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
  • 5. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures
- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
  • 1. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware
  • 2. Mobile Attack Techniques
  • 3. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 4. Mobile Device Management (MDM)
  • 5. Mobile Platform Overview
  • 6. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities
Topic 6: Cryptography and Post-Exploitation13%- Cryptography Concepts
  • 1. Code Signing and Email Encryption
  • 2. Cryptography Tools
  • 3. Encryption Fundamentals
  • 4. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
  • 5. Hashing and Digital Signatures
  • 6. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric)
  • 7. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
  • 8. Cryptography Countermeasures
- Post-Exploitation Techniques
  • 1. Post-Exploitation Concepts
  • 2. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access
  • 3. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
  • 4. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
  • 5. Reporting and Documentation
Topic 7: Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview6%- Information Security Overview
  • 1. Proactive Cyber Defense
  • 2. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards
  • 3. Understanding Information Security
  • 4. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
  • 5. Understanding Information Security Controls
- Ethical Hacking Overview
  • 1. Security Testing Methodologies
  • 2. What is Ethical Hacking?
  • 3. Governance and Compliance
  • 4. Need for Ethical Hackers
  • 5. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker
Topic 8: Web Application Attacks19%- Web Application Concepts and Attacks
  • 1. Injection Attacks
  • 2. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking
  • 3. Authentication and Session Management Attacks
  • 4. Web Application Countermeasures
  • 5. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
  • 6. Web Application Architecture
  • 7. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools
  • 8. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
  • 1. Web Server Attack Methodology
  • 2. Web Server Attacks
  • 3. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
Topic 9: System Hacking17%- System Hacking Methodologies
  • 1. Hiding Files
  • 2. Escalating Privileges
  • 3. Executing Applications
  • 4. Cracking Passwords
  • 5. Covering Tracks
  • 6. Gaining Access
- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
  • 1. Covering Tracks Countermeasures
  • 2. Ports and Log Files
  • 3. Rootkits
  • 4. Password Recovery Tools
  • 5. Keyloggers and Spyware
  • 6. Steganography
Topic 10: Enumeration15%- Enumeration Concepts
  • 1. Enumeration Techniques
  • 2. Enumeration Fundamentals
- Enumeration Process
  • 1. Mail Server Enumeration
  • 2. SNMP Enumeration
  • 3. Enumeration Countermeasures
  • 4. LDAP Enumeration
  • 5. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration
  • 6. NetBIOS Enumeration
  • 7. VoIP Enumeration
  • 8. NTP Enumeration
  • 9. RPC and NFS Enumeration
Topic 11: Reconnaissance Techniques21%- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
  • 1. Footprinting through Web Services
  • 2. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites
  • 3. Footprinting Countermeasures
  • 4. DNS Footprinting
  • 5. Footprinting through Search Engines
  • 6. Email Footprinting
  • 7. Footprinting Tools
  • 8. Website Footprinting
  • 9. Competitive Intelligence Gathering
  • 10. AWS Cloud Footprinting
  • 11. Network Footprinting
- Scanning Networks
  • 1. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers
  • 2. Masscan
  • 3. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques
  • 4. Port Scanning Techniques
  • 5. Banner Grabbing
  • 6. Hping2 and Hping3
  • 7. Detecting Live Systems
  • 8. Drawing Network Diagrams
  • 9. Network Scanning Concepts
  • 10. Scan for Vulnerabilities
  • 11. Scanning Tools
  • 12. Nmap and Zenmap
  • 13. Scanning Countermeasures
Topic 12: Wireless Network Attacks9%- Wireless Hacking Methodology
  • 1. Wireless Network Hacking Tools
  • 2. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks
  • 3. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving
  • 4. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption
  • 5. Wireless Network Countermeasures
- Wireless Network Concepts
  • 1. Wireless Encryption and Security
  • 2. Wireless Network Topology and Threats
  • 3. Wireless Terminology and Standards

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Sample Questions (Q649-Q654):

NEW QUESTION # 649
A senior executive receives a personalized email with the subject line "Annual Performance Review 2024." The email contains a downloadable PDF that installs a backdoor when opened. The email appears to come from the CEO and includes company branding. Which phishing method does this best illustrate?

Answer: D

Explanation:
This scenario is a textbook example of a Whaling Attack, a highly targeted phishing technique described in the CEH v13 Social Engineering module. Whaling specifically targets senior executives or high-ranking individuals, exploiting their authority, access privileges, and decision-making roles.
In the given case, the attacker crafts a personalized email, impersonates the CEO, and uses legitimate corporate branding to build trust. The malicious PDF attachment delivers a backdoor, aligning with CEH v13 descriptions of advanced spear-phishing techniques used against executives.
CEH v13 differentiates whaling from other phishing types:
* Broad phishing targets large groups indiscriminately.
* Pharming redirects users via DNS manipulation.
* Email clone attacks copy legitimate emails but typically target peers, not executives.
Whaling attacks are particularly dangerous because executives often bypass security scrutiny and possess elevated system access. CEH v13 emphasizes executive awareness training as a key mitigation strategy.
Therefore, the correct answer is Whaling attack aimed at high-ranking personnel.


NEW QUESTION # 650
In the crisp mountain air of Denver, Colorado, ethical hacker Lila Chen investigates the security framework of MediVault, a US-based healthcare platform used by regional clinics to manage patient data. During her assessment, Lila manipulates session parameters while navigating the patient portal's dashboard. Her tests reveal a critical flaw: the system allows users to access sensitive medical records not associated with their own account, enabling unauthorized changes to private health data. Upon deeper inspection, Lila determines that the issue stems from the application allowing users to perform actions beyond their assigned roles - rather than failures in encryption, unsafe object handling, or server configuration. Which OWASP Top 10 2021 vulnerability is Lila most likely exploiting in MediVault's web application?

Answer: A

Explanation:
The application allows users to access and modify data beyond their authorized permissions, which directly indicates improper enforcement of access restrictions. This is characteristic of broken access control, where users can perform actions outside their assigned roles.


NEW QUESTION # 651
Which wireless attack captures handshake?

Answer: B

Explanation:
A deauthentication attack forces clients to reconnect to the wireless network, allowing the attacker to capture the WPA/WPA2 authentication handshake during the reconnection process.


NEW QUESTION # 652
During a quarterly vulnerability management review at RedCore Motors, Priya finalizes the deployment of Nessus Essentials across the company's IT infrastructure. The solution is selected for its ability to support diverse technologies including operating systems, databases, web servers, and virtual environments. While preparing a training session for junior analysts, Priya asks them to identify a capability that Nessus Essentials is specifically designed to provide as part of its scanning process.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Nessus Essentials is designed to detect vulnerabilities across a wide range of systems and applications, including identifying outdated versions of servers, operating systems, and services.
Its ability to check for thousands of known vulnerabilities is a core feature of its scanning process.


NEW QUESTION # 653
To hide the file on a Linux system, you have to start the filename with a specific character. What is the character?

Answer: D

Explanation:
On Linux and UNIX-like systems, files or directories that begin with a period (.) are considered hidden. These files do not appear by default when a user runs the ls command, unless explicitly instructed to show hidden files using ls -a.
Example:
File named .hiddenfile will not appear with a simple ls command.
To view it, use: ls -a
This is commonly used for configuration files (e.g., .bashrc, .profile) and also by attackers or malicious users who want to conceal their scripts or payloads.
Incorrect Options:
A). Exclamation mark (!) is used in shell history and command expansion, not for hiding files.
B). Underscore (_) is a valid filename character but does not hide files.
C). Tilde (~) represents the current user's home directory; not used for hiding.
Reference - CEH v13 Official Courseware:
Module 06: Malware Threats
Section: "Tactics to Hide Malware Files in the OS"
Lab: CEH Engage - Creating and Hiding Files in Linux
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NEW QUESTION # 654
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