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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Communication and Compliance | 10% | - Stakeholder communication
|
| Topic 2: Individual Pay Calculations | 40% | - Non-regular earnings
|
| Topic 3: Record of Employment (ROE) | 20% | - ROE completion requirements
|
| Topic 4: Termination and Special Payments | 30% | - Termination payments
|
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NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following types of earnings are not considered income from employment?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Regular salary, vacation pay, and commissions are generally treated as income from employment because they are amounts paid for services performed during employment. In contrast, what many people call
"severance pay" is often classified by the CRA as a retiring allowance-an amount paid when or after an employee retires or loses their job, in recognition of long service or for the loss of employment.
This distinction matters in payroll because a retiring allowance has its own rules for withholding and potential RRSP/RPP transfer eligibility, and it is not treated the same way as normal employment income earned while actively employed. CRA technical guidance also draws lines between amounts that are employment income versus retiring allowance depending on the nature/timing of the payment.
So, among the options listed, severance pay (when it is a retiring allowance) is the one that is not considered income from employment in the way salary/vacation pay/commissions are.
NEW QUESTION # 42
When is the government-prescribed rate of interest set?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The CRA's prescribed interest rates are established for specific periods labelled by calendar quarter (for example, "first calendar quarter 2026"), and CRA publishes the rate schedule by quarter.
This prescribed rate is used in multiple tax contexts, including calculating taxable benefits on certain interest- free or low-interest employee/shareholder loans, and it also relates to interest charged/paid by the CRA on overdue amounts and overpayments (with different rates for different situations).
Because CRA's publication is organized and effective by quarter (e.g., Jan 1-Mar 31; Apr 1-Jun 30; Jul 1- Sep 30; Oct 1-Dec 31), the correct answer is each calendar quarter (option D), not monthly, semi-annual, or annual.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Ursula is 17 years old, works in Quebec and earns $750.00 weekly. Ursula pays weekly union dues of $18.00 along with a special weekly union assessment of $10.00 for construction of a new union hall for its members.
Ursula also has registered pension plan (RPP) contributions of $20.00 deducted from each pay. Calculate Ursula's net federal taxable income.
Answer:
Explanation:
$712.00
Explanation:
For payroll income tax purposes, net taxable income starts with the employee's gross taxable income and then subtracts only those deductions that are deductible for income tax and can be recognized at source. CRA payroll guidance shows this approach by subtracting items such as RPP contributions and union dues when determining net taxable income for calculating income tax deductions.
Gross taxable income (weekly): $750.00.
RPP contributions are deductible (the amounts reported from box 20 of the T4 are generally deductible).
Regular union dues are deductible; however, the CRA states that deductible annual union/professional dues do not include special assessments or charges for anything other than ordinary operating costs. A levy specifically for constructing a new union hall is a special assessment, so it is not deductible as union dues.
So the deductions that reduce federal taxable income here are: $18.00 (union dues) + $20.00 (RPP) = $38.00.
Net federal taxable income = $750.00 # $38.00 = $712.00.
NEW QUESTION # 44
A paper Record of Employment must be issued:
Answer: A
Explanation:
Service Canada's ROE guidance states that an employer must issue an ROE each time an employee experiences an interruption of earnings and when Service Canada requests one. This makes option A true.
For paper ROEs, the ROE guide is explicit about deadlines: you must issue a paper ROE within 5 calendar days of (1) the first day of an interruption of earnings, or (2) the day the employer becomes aware that an interruption of earnings has occurred. This confirms option B.
An interruption of earnings generally occurs under the 7-day rule-when an employee has had or is anticipated to have 7 consecutive calendar days with no work and no insurable earnings from the employer.
That's why option C is also true: once the employer becomes aware the 7-day threshold is met (or will be met), the ROE requirement is triggered, and the paper ROE must be issued within the time limit above.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Dollar amounts that are paid to an employee to cover expenses that they incurred while performing their job, but are not considered in the calculation of an employee's earnings are:
Answer: D
Explanation:
An expense reimbursement is a repayment to an employee for business costs they already paid personally (for example, meals, mileage, supplies), typically supported by receipts or an expense report. CRA's guidance explains that a reimbursement is a payment made to repay amounts the employee spent while conducting the employer's business, and that a reasonable reimbursement is generally not included in the employee's income.
That's why reimbursements are generally not part of "earnings" for payroll calculations-they are not compensation for work performed; they are repayment of a business expense. This differs from an allowance, which is usually a fixed amount paid without requiring receipts; allowances are often taxable unless a specific CRA exception applies.
So the correct term for "dollar amounts paid to cover job expenses incurred, but not considered earnings" is expense reimbursements (option D). Payroll best practice is to ensure reimbursements are properly documented and reasonable to support non-taxable treatment.
NEW QUESTION # 46
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