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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Proactive Threat Detection | 12% | - Integrating threat intelligence into SOC workflows - Threat intelligence types and sources - UEBA and advanced detection methods - Threat hunting methodologies and techniques |
| Topic 2: Incident Detection with SIEM | 25% | - Data ingestion, parsing, and normalization - SIEM dashboards and reporting - Alert triage, prioritization, and false positive reduction - SIEM architecture, components, and deployment models - Correlation rules and alert generation |
| Topic 3: Log Management | 15% | - Centralized logging architecture - Log sources, types, and collection methods - Events vs incidents vs logs - Log normalization, correlation, and retention policies |
| Topic 4: Incident Response | 25% | - SOAR, EDR, XDR technologies - Incident response lifecycle and frameworks - Documentation, reporting, and post-incident review - Roles and responsibilities in incident response - Containment, eradication, and recovery procedures |
| Topic 5: SOC for Cloud Environments | 5% | - Cloud log collection and analysis - Cloud threat detection and response - Cloud security monitoring challenges |
| Topic 6: Understanding Cyber Threats, IoCs, and Attack Methodology | 8% | - Network, host, and application-level attacks - Types of cyber threats and threat actors - Attack frameworks and methodologies - Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) and Indicators of Attack (IoAs) |
| Topic 7: Forensic Investigation and Malware Analysis | 5% | - Malware types, behavior, and analysis techniques - Digital forensics fundamentals in SOC context - IoC extraction and evidence handling |
| Topic 8: Security Operations and Management | 5% | - SOC implementation and operational models - SOC fundamentals and objectives - SOC components: people, processes, technology |
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NEW QUESTION # 72
David is a SOC analyst in Karen Tech. One day an attack is initiated by the intruders but David was not able to find any suspicious events.
This type of incident is categorized into?
Answer: A
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 73
What does Windows event ID 4740 indicate?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Event ID 4740 is a security audit event in Windows that indicates a user account has been locked out. This event is generated every time the system locks out a user account due to repeated logon failures, which are typically caused by incorrect password entries. The event is logged on domain controllers, member servers, and workstations where the lockout occurred. It includes details such as the account name, domain, and the computer from which the lockout originated.
References: The information is verified as per Microsoft's official documentation and learning resources related to security auditing and user account management. Specifically, the Microsoft Learn page on security auditing provides comprehensive details on Event ID 47401. Additionally, resources like Ultimate Windows Security offer in-depth explanations of this event and its implications for security monitoring2.
NEW QUESTION # 74
The team receives an alert about a ransomware incident affecting the organization's email infrastructure.
Forensic analysis identifies the ransomware exploited CVE-2024-0123 in an unpatched mail server. The incident response team is deploying an emergency patch (KB5025941), updating mail filtering rules to block malicious payloads, and implementing additional network segmentation to limit lateral movement. Which phase of the Incident Response process is the SOC currently executing?
Answer: A
Explanation:
These actions align most strongly with eradication because they are removing the root cause of compromise and eliminating the adversary's ability to persist. Applying an emergency patch to the exploited mail server closes the vulnerability that enabled initial access. Updating mail filtering rules to block the malicious payload reduces reinfection risk and removes the delivery path. Network segmentation can be a containment measure, but in this context it is being implemented as a corrective control to prevent continued lateral movement and re-compromise as part of eliminating the threat's operational pathways. Evidence gathering is already implied by the forensic identification of the exploited CVE; recovery would involve restoring services and data after the threat is removed. In SOC practice, containment stops immediate spread (isolate servers, block traffic), while eradication focuses on removing malware, closing exploited vulnerabilities, removing persistence, and making the environment safe for return-to-service. Because the scenario explicitly includes patching and control changes aimed at eliminating the exploit vector and stopping recurrence, eradication is the best fit.
NEW QUESTION # 75
Which of the following are the responsibilities of SIEM Agents?
1.Collecting data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
2.Normalizing data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
3.Co-relating data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
4.Visualizing data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
Answer: B
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 76
What is the correct sequence of SOC Workflow?
Answer: D
Explanation:
* Collect: The first step involves collecting data from various sources. This data could be logs, alerts, or other relevant information.
* Ingest: The collected data is then ingested into the SOC's systems for processing. This typically involves parsing and normalizing the data to make it usable for analysis.
* Validate: Once ingested, the data must be validated to ensure its integrity and relevance. This step helps in filtering out false positives and focusing on genuine security events.
* Report: After validation, the relevant findings are compiled into reports. These reports may be used internally within the SOC or shared with other stakeholders.
* Respond: Based on the reports, the SOC team responds to the identified incidents. This response could involve mitigating threats, patching vulnerabilities, or other remediation actions.
* Document: Finally, all actions and findings are thoroughly documented. This documentation is crucial for audit trails, compliance, and improving future SOC operations.
References: The sequence provided is aligned with the SOC operations as described in EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) training and certification program, which covers the fundamentals of SOC operations, including the workflow of SOC analysts123.
NEW QUESTION # 77
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