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PECB ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor Prüfungsplan:

Thema	Einzelheiten
Thema 1	Fundamental audit concepts and principles: This section of the exam assesses the grasp EMS auditors have on core audit principles such as integrity, fair presentation, due professional care, and evidence-based evaluation. It ensures auditors can apply these principles consistently in the audit process.
Thema 2	Preparing an ISO 14001 audit: This domain measures the competence of audit consultants in planning and preparing for an ISO 14001 audit. It covers audit objectives, scope, criteria, and developing the audit plan, ensuring readiness for an efficient and objective audit.
Thema 3	Managing an ISO 14001 audit program: This section of the exam evaluates the ability of EMS auditors to manage a complete audit program. It includes planning, implementing, monitoring, and continually improving the audit program to align with organizational and compliance goals.
Thema 4	Conducting an ISO 14001 audit: This part tests the practical skills of EMS auditors in executing the audit, including conducting meetings, collecting audit evidence, interviewing personnel, and documenting findings in accordance with ISO 14001 standards.

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PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Exam ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor Prüfungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q85-Q90):

85. Frage
An internal auditor of a manufacturer of aluminium products for the car industry raised a nonconformity against section 6.2.2 of ISO 14001 in Report IA202. The nonconformity (NC3) stated:
"Top management has not analysed why none of the environmental objectives set for the last year have been met." A third-party auditor reviewing the internal audit process came across the nonconformity and found that no corrective action was documented. The EMS Manager confirmed no action had been taken, but added he expected a number of objectives to be achieved in the next three months so there was no need for further action. He explained in confidence that the organisation was fighting a takeover bid and resources for environmental projects had been cut.
From the information, select three non-conformities options that the auditor could raise to ISO 14001.

A. 6.2.1 - New environmental objectives associated with the takeover should be set
B. 9.2.2 - Report IA202 contained a nonconformity (NC3) lacking in necessary detail
C. 6.2.2 - Actions were not taken to fully implement the environmental objectives set by management
D. 7.1 - The top management failed to provide the resources needed to meet the objectives
E. 7.4.2 - Staff were not made aware that environmental projects were being scaled back
F. 7.4.3 - Management should communicate the impacts of the takeover on the EMS to the bidders
G. 9.3 - A management review should be undertaken to determine the implications of the takeover on the EMS
H. 10.2.a - Management failed to take corrective action to deal with the audit nonconformity

Antwort: C,D,H

86. Frage
A large public library established an EMS following the requirements of ISO 14001, which was third-party certified 10 years ago. You are performing the second surveillance audit of the third certification cycle. The audit plan included an audit of the Director as the last interview before the closing meeting.
During the interview with the Director, you audit clause 6.2, Objectives and planning to achieve them. The dialogue is as follows:
You: Could you please tell me which environmental objectives were defined for last year and show evidence of their achievement?
Director: Yes. We had defined three objectives. As you can see from our Annual Plan, one of them was to separate our waste into four categories: paper, plastics, metals, and food. Before, we had only three, because plastic and paper were disposed of together. We developed an Action Plan to achieve this objective.
Which six of the questions would you ask related to the Action Plan?

A. Was it approved by the Director?
B. Did you estimate what resources would you need?
C. Were actions integrated into the organisation's business processes?
D. Who was responsible for the completion of the plan?
E. How did you measure it?
F. Did you define any method for monitoring progress?
G. Is it consistent with the environmental policy?
H. How was progress of the plan being monitored?

Antwort: B,C,D,E,F,G

Begründung:
The correct answers are A, B, D, E, F and H .
This question relates to ISO 14001:2015 Clause 6.2 - Environmental objectives and planning to achieve them , especially Clause 6.2.1 and Clause 6.2.2 .
For environmental objectives, the organisation must ensure that objectives are consistent with the environmental policy, measurable where practicable, monitored, communicated, and updated as appropriate.
When planning how to achieve environmental objectives, the organisation must determine what will be done, what resources will be required, who will be responsible, when it will be completed, how the results will be evaluated, including indicators for monitoring progress, and how actions to achieve objectives can be integrated into business processes.
A). Who was responsible for the completion of the plan? - Correct
The action plan should identify who is responsible for achieving the objective.
B). Is it consistent with the environmental policy? - Correct
The objective and related action plan should support the environmental policy, such as pollution prevention, environmental protection, compliance obligations, and improvement of environmental performance.
D). How did you measure it? - Correct
The objective should be measurable where practicable. For waste separation, measurement could include quantities of paper, plastic, metal, and food waste separated, contamination rates, or disposal/recycling records.
E). Were actions integrated into the organisation's business processes? - Correct ISO 14001 expects the organisation to consider how actions to achieve environmental objectives can be integrated into business processes. For a library, this may include cleaning routines, waste collection contracts, staff instructions, signage, and user-facing waste segregation points.
F). Did you define any method for monitoring progress? - Correct
The organisation should determine how progress toward the environmental objective will be monitored, such as periodic waste checks, contractor reports, internal inspections, or monthly waste data review.
H). Did you estimate what resources would you need? - Correct
The action plan should identify required resources. This could include separate bins, labels, staff time, communication materials, waste contractor arrangements, or training.
The two options not selected are:
C). How was progress of the plan being monitored? - Not selected
This is very similar to option F , but option F is the stronger wording because it asks whether a method for monitoring progress was defined as part of the planning process.
G). Was it approved by the Director? - Not required
ISO 14001 requires roles, responsibilities, resources, monitoring, evaluation, and integration into processes, but it does not specifically require every environmental objective action plan to be approved by the Director.

87. Frage
Which one of the following does not indicate the outcome of a finding in an audit?

A. a conformity
B. a major non-conformity
C. a minor conformity
D. a recommendation

Antwort: C

Begründung:
In accordance with ISO 19011:2018 (Clause 3.10) and ISO/IEC 17021-1, audit findings are defined as the results of the evaluation of collected audit evidence against audit criteria. Audit findings can indicate either conformity or non-conformity, as well as opportunities for improvement or recommendations.
Option C ( " a minor conformity " ) is correct because it is a contradictio in terminis and not a valid standardized audit term or finding outcome. Management system audit standards categorize findings as conformity, minor non-conformity, major non-conformity, or opportunities for improvement
/recommendations. There is no classification designated as " minor conformity. " Option A is incorrect because " a conformity " directly represents a valid outcome when evidence demonstrates that requirements have been fulfilled. Option B is incorrect because " a recommendation " (or opportunity for improvement) is an accepted outcome generated during evaluation. Option D is incorrect because " a major non-conformity " is a standard categorization indicating a significant failure to fulfill specified ISO 14001 or management system requirements.
References: ISO 19011:2018 Clause 3.10 (Audit findings), Clause 6.4.8 (Generating audit findings), ISO/IEC
17021-1:2015 Clause 9.4.5 (Audit findings), and CQI-IRCA ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Curriculum (Audit Terminology and Grading Findings).

88. Frage
An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures fire escape stairs to carry out a Stage 2 certification audit. At a meeting with the EMS Manager, she is informed that they have secured their largest contract from a construction organisation to manufacture and install fire escape stairs. They appointed a subcontractor to perform the installation work. The EMS Manager wants the ISO 14001 audit extended to cover the installation site.
During the audit, a team member found that several complaints had been made to the organisation regarding their installation operators being seen to dispose of excess paint into the site drains, which breached legal requirements. The EMS Manager blames the contractors they had to take on because of the big contract. The auditor raises a nonconformance against clause 8.1 of ISO 14001.
Which one of the following statements would support this finding?

A. The organisation did not provide the correct resources to prevent the environmental incidents from taking place.
B. There was no statement in the installation contract of the need for the subcontractor to comply with the EMS policy.
C. There was no record that the operators were aware of the environmental risks associated with their work.
D. The organisation failed to check the competence of the operators to perform work in an environmentally friendly way.

Antwort: B

Begründung:
The correct answer is A .
This finding relates to ISO 14001:2015 Clause 8.1 - Operational planning and control . Clause 8.1 requires the organisation to control or influence outsourced processes and to communicate relevant environmental requirements to external providers, including contractors.
In this case, the installation work was subcontracted, but the environmental impact still occurred as part of the organisation's activities and contracted work. The disposal of excess paint into site drains created a legal breach and showed that the organisation had not effectively controlled or influenced the outsourced installation activity.
A is correct because a contract is a key way to communicate operational controls and environmental requirements to a subcontractor. If the installation contract did not require the subcontractor to comply with the organisation's EMS policy or environmental requirements, this supports a nonconformity against Clause
8.1 .
The other options are linked to different ISO 14001 clauses:
B relates more closely to Clause 7.3 - Awareness .
C relates more closely to Clause 7.1 - Resources .
D relates more closely to Clause 7.2 - Competence .
Therefore, the statement that best supports a nonconformity against ISO 14001 Clause 8.1 is A .

89. Frage
An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures fire escape stairs to carry out a Stage 2 certification audit. At a meeting with the EMS Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contract from a construction organisation to manufacture and install fire escape stairs. They appointed a subcontractor to perform the installation work. The EMS Manager wants the ISO 14001 audit extended to cover the installation site.
Select which one of the options is the correct response by the auditor.

A. We have used all our allocated time in preparation for this audit so how can we extend the audit scope?
B. Do you realise that this involves an extension to the scope of the audit and will require an application process?
C. Would you write to my audit programme manager with this request?
D. Can you arrange to bring the installation team here so that we can include this in the audit?

Antwort: B

Begründung:
According to ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.3.1 and ISO 19011:2018 Clause 5.4.1:
Any change in scope requires formal review and approval through certification body's application process.
The auditor cannot unilaterally extend the scope during the audit.
The correct course of action is to inform the auditee that scope changes require an application process.
Reference: ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.3.1; ISO 19011:2018 Clause 5.4.1.

90. Frage
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