312-50v13資格専門知識 & 312-50v13 PDF

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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview6%- Information Security Overview
  • 1. Understanding Information Security Controls
  • 2. Proactive Cyber Defense
  • 3. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards
  • 4. Understanding Information Security
  • 5. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
- Ethical Hacking Overview
  • 1. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker
  • 2. Need for Ethical Hackers
  • 3. What is Ethical Hacking?
  • 4. Security Testing Methodologies
  • 5. Governance and Compliance
Topic 2: Enumeration15%- Enumeration Process
  • 1. Mail Server Enumeration
  • 2. NTP Enumeration
  • 3. Enumeration Countermeasures
  • 4. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration
  • 5. RPC and NFS Enumeration
  • 6. LDAP Enumeration
  • 7. VoIP Enumeration
  • 8. NetBIOS Enumeration
  • 9. SNMP Enumeration
- Enumeration Concepts
  • 1. Enumeration Fundamentals
  • 2. Enumeration Techniques
Topic 3: Cloud and Container Attacks10%- Cloud Computing Concepts
  • 1. Serverless Architecture
  • 2. Container Technology
  • 3. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
  • 4. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models
- Cloud Attacks and Security
  • 1. Cloud Penetration Testing
  • 2. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 3. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks
  • 4. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
Topic 4: Wireless Network Attacks9%- Wireless Hacking Methodology
  • 1. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption
  • 2. Wireless Network Countermeasures
  • 3. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving
  • 4. Wireless Network Hacking Tools
  • 5. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks
- Wireless Network Concepts
  • 1. Wireless Network Topology and Threats
  • 2. Wireless Terminology and Standards
  • 3. Wireless Encryption and Security
Topic 5: Vulnerability Analysis7%- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
  • 1. Vulnerability Scoring Systems
  • 2. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
  • 3. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
Topic 6: Cryptography and Post-Exploitation13%- Post-Exploitation Techniques
  • 1. Post-Exploitation Concepts
  • 2. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
  • 3. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access
  • 4. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
  • 5. Reporting and Documentation
- Cryptography Concepts
  • 1. Cryptography Tools
  • 2. Hashing and Digital Signatures
  • 3. Cryptography Countermeasures
  • 4. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
  • 5. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric)
  • 6. Encryption Fundamentals
  • 7. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
  • 8. Code Signing and Email Encryption
Topic 7: Malware Threats8%- Malware Analysis and Distribution
  • 1. Malware Detection Methods
  • 2. Malware Countermeasures
  • 3. Malware Analysis Techniques
- Malware and Its Types
  • 1. Types of Malware
  • 2. Malware Fundamentals
  • 3. APT Concepts
  • 4. APT and Futuristic Malware
Topic 8: Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks7%- IoT and OT Attacks
  • 1. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures
  • 2. IoT Hacking Methodology
  • 3. OT Concepts and Attacks
  • 4. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
  • 5. IoT Concepts and Architecture
- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
  • 1. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware
  • 2. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities
  • 3. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 4. Mobile Device Management (MDM)
  • 5. Mobile Attack Techniques
  • 6. Mobile Platform Overview
Topic 9: Web Application Attacks19%- Web Application Concepts and Attacks
  • 1. Injection Attacks
  • 2. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools
  • 3. Web Application Architecture
  • 4. Authentication and Session Management Attacks
  • 5. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
  • 6. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking
  • 7. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
  • 8. Web Application Countermeasures
- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
  • 1. Web Server Attack Methodology
  • 2. Web Server Attacks
  • 3. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
Topic 10: Reconnaissance Techniques21%- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
  • 1. Website Footprinting
  • 2. Footprinting through Web Services
  • 3. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites
  • 4. DNS Footprinting
  • 5. Email Footprinting
  • 6. AWS Cloud Footprinting
  • 7. Footprinting Countermeasures
  • 8. Network Footprinting
  • 9. Competitive Intelligence Gathering
  • 10. Footprinting through Search Engines
  • 11. Footprinting Tools
- Scanning Networks
  • 1. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques
  • 2. Masscan
  • 3. Banner Grabbing
  • 4. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers
  • 5. Scan for Vulnerabilities
  • 6. Port Scanning Techniques
  • 7. Network Scanning Concepts
  • 8. Nmap and Zenmap
  • 9. Drawing Network Diagrams
  • 10. Hping2 and Hping3
  • 11. Detecting Live Systems
  • 12. Scanning Countermeasures
  • 13. Scanning Tools
Topic 11: System Hacking17%- System Hacking Methodologies
  • 1. Hiding Files
  • 2. Escalating Privileges
  • 3. Cracking Passwords
  • 4. Gaining Access
  • 5. Covering Tracks
  • 6. Executing Applications
- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
  • 1. Covering Tracks Countermeasures
  • 2. Ports and Log Files
  • 3. Steganography
  • 4. Rootkits
  • 5. Keyloggers and Spyware
  • 6. Password Recovery Tools
Topic 12: Sniffing and Evasion10%- Social Engineering
  • 1. Social Engineering Techniques
  • 2. Social Engineering Concepts
  • 3. Insider Threats and Identity Theft
  • 4. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures
- Network Evasion
  • 1. Evasion Techniques
  • 2. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
  • 3. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools
  • 4. Denial of Service Attacks
- Network Sniffing
  • 1. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning
  • 2. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation
  • 3. Sniffing Concepts
  • 4. Sniffing Tools
  • 5. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures
  • 6. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing
  • 7. ARP Spoofing

>> 312-50v13資格専門知識 <<

312-50v13 PDF & 312-50v13試験参考書

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) 認定 312-50v13 試験問題 (Q733-Q738):

質問 # 733
As an IT professional, you are attending a webinar on cybersecurity. The presenter emphasizes the importance of ethical hacking and the different types of hackers involved in the cyber world.
Suddenly, the term "script kiddie" is mentioned, piquing your curiosity. According to the presenter, who are "script kiddies" in the context of ethical hacking?

正解：D

解説：
Script kiddies are individuals with limited technical knowledge who rely on pre-written scripts and tools created by others to perform attacks, without understanding the underlying mechanisms.


質問 # 734
In Raleigh, North Carolina, ethical hacker Ethan Brooks is conducting a penetration test for Triangle FinTech, a rising financial startup. During his assessment, Ethan aims to bypass the company's network security to access a restricted internal server. He crafts network packets to disguise his traffic as legitimate, forcing some TCP header information into subsequent packets to evade the firewall's checks. His aim is to demonstrate how an attacker could slip past the security perimeter undetected, alerting the IT team to potential weaknesses. Which technique is Ethan employing to bypass Triangle FinTech's firewall during his penetration test?

正解：A

解説：
The attacker fragments packets into very small pieces so that key TCP header information is split across multiple packets. This prevents the firewall from properly inspecting the full header in a single packet, allowing malicious traffic to bypass detection, which is characteristic of the tiny fragments technique.


質問 # 735
A penetration tester is evaluating a web application that does not properly validate the authenticity of HTTP requests. The tester suspects the application is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Which approach should the tester use to exploit this vulnerability?

正解：A

解説：
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the application's failure to verify the authenticity of requests.
By creating a malicious website that automatically sends a crafted request when a logged-in user visits it, the attacker can force unauthorized actions to be performed using the victim's active session.


質問 # 736
An ethical hacker is conducting an authorized test of a project-management service in Seattle, Washington.
After gaining initial access with a controlled test account, she begins examining how the platform maintains user activity across multiple browser sessions.
The tester observes that certain values associated with ongoing user activity are exchanged between the client and server whenever pages are refreshed or new requests are made. By modifying these identifiers and submitting altered requests, she finds that the application accepts them and returns information associated with other active sessions.
Further analysis confirms that the platform does not properly validate these identifiers after issuance, allowing the tester to assume another user ' s active context and view private information.
Which step in the web application hacking methodology is demonstrated?

正解：A

解説：
Attack Session Management Mechanism is correct because the tester is manipulating identifiers that maintain authenticated state after login. The weakness occurs after authentication: the server issues session values but fails to validate them securely, permitting one user ' s identifier to be altered or replaced so another active user
' s context can be assumed. CEH session-management material treats session identifiers, cookies, token reuse, weak token validation, prediction, fixation, and improper invalidation as central session-hijacking risks. List A likewise explains that poor session management includes failures involving token expiration, invalidation, lifecycle controls, and unauthorized reuse of session identifiers. Authentication attacks focus on establishing identity at login, while access-control or authorization attacks focus primarily on permission enforcement.
Here, the vulnerable mechanism is the application-maintained session itself.


質問 # 737
What does an ACK scan mainly identify?

正解：A

解説：
The correct answer is B because an ACK scan is mainly used to determine firewall filtering rules, not to identify services or directly confirm open and closed ports. In CEH scanning methodology, an ACK scan sends TCP packets with only the ACK flag set and analyzes how the target or intermediate firewall responds.
CEH material states that ACK probe scanning helps identify filtering systems: if an RST packet is returned, packets to that port are not being filtered; if there is no response, a stateful firewall is likely filtering the packet. Another CEH exam-focused reference similarly notes that ACK probes check filtering at the remote end; no response indicates a stateful firewall between the attacker and host, while an RST response indicates there is not. Services are better identified through version detection or banner grabbing, while open ports are commonly identified with SYN or TCP connect scans. Therefore, the best CEH answer is firewall rules.


質問 # 738
......

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