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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Topic 1: Web Application Attacks	19%	- Web Application Concepts and Attacks 1. Authentication and Session Management Attacks 2. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery 3. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking 4. Web Application Countermeasures 5. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools 6. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities 7. Web Application Architecture 8. Injection Attacks - Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications 1. Web Server Attack Methodology 2. Web Server Attacks 3. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
Topic 2: Wireless Network Attacks	9%	- Wireless Hacking Methodology 1. Wireless Network Countermeasures 2. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption 3. Wireless Network Hacking Tools 4. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks 5. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving - Wireless Network Concepts 1. Wireless Terminology and Standards 2. Wireless Network Topology and Threats 3. Wireless Encryption and Security
Topic 3: Reconnaissance Techniques	21%	- Footprinting and Reconnaissance 1. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites 2. Footprinting Tools 3. Footprinting through Web Services 4. Network Footprinting 5. DNS Footprinting 6. Footprinting Countermeasures 7. AWS Cloud Footprinting 8. Email Footprinting 9. Website Footprinting 10. Competitive Intelligence Gathering 11. Footprinting through Search Engines - Scanning Networks 1. Banner Grabbing 2. Hping2 and Hping3 3. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers 4. Scanning Countermeasures 5. Drawing Network Diagrams 6. Network Scanning Concepts 7. Masscan 8. Port Scanning Techniques 9. Nmap and Zenmap 10. Detecting Live Systems 11. Scanning Tools 12. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques 13. Scan for Vulnerabilities
Topic 4: Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview	6%	- Information Security Overview 1. Understanding Information Security Controls 2. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards 3. Understanding Information Security 4. Proactive Cyber Defense 5. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors - Ethical Hacking Overview 1. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker 2. Governance and Compliance 3. Security Testing Methodologies 4. Need for Ethical Hackers 5. What is Ethical Hacking?
Topic 5: Cloud and Container Attacks	10%	- Cloud Computing Concepts 1. Serverless Architecture 2. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models 3. Container Technology 4. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) - Cloud Attacks and Security 1. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks 2. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices 3. Cloud Penetration Testing 4. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
Topic 6: Vulnerability Analysis	7%	- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts 1. Vulnerability Scoring Systems 2. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions 3. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
Topic 7: Cryptography and Post-Exploitation	13%	- Post-Exploitation Techniques 1. Lateral Movement and Tunneling 2. Reporting and Documentation 3. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) 4. Post-Exploitation Concepts 5. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access - Cryptography Concepts 1. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) 2. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric) 3. Hashing and Digital Signatures 4. Cryptography Countermeasures 5. Cryptography Tools 6. Code Signing and Email Encryption 7. Encryption Fundamentals 8. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
Topic 8: Sniffing and Evasion	10%	- Network Evasion 1. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems 2. Denial of Service Attacks 3. Evasion Techniques 4. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools - Network Sniffing 1. Sniffing Tools 2. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning 3. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing 4. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation 5. ARP Spoofing 6. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures 7. Sniffing Concepts - Social Engineering 1. Insider Threats and Identity Theft 2. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures 3. Social Engineering Concepts 4. Social Engineering Techniques
Topic 9: Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks	7%	- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors 1. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures 2. Mobile Platform Overview 3. Mobile Attack Techniques 4. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities 5. Mobile Device Management (MDM) 6. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware - IoT and OT Attacks 1. IoT Hacking Methodology 2. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures 3. OT Concepts and Attacks 4. IoT Concepts and Architecture 5. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
Topic 10: Enumeration	15%	- Enumeration Process 1. LDAP Enumeration 2. Enumeration Countermeasures 3. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration 4. VoIP Enumeration 5. RPC and NFS Enumeration 6. NTP Enumeration 7. NetBIOS Enumeration 8. SNMP Enumeration 9. Mail Server Enumeration - Enumeration Concepts 1. Enumeration Fundamentals 2. Enumeration Techniques
Topic 11: System Hacking	17%	- System Hacking Methodologies 1. Escalating Privileges 2. Executing Applications 3. Covering Tracks 4. Cracking Passwords 5. Hiding Files 6. Gaining Access - System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures 1. Ports and Log Files 2. Covering Tracks Countermeasures 3. Keyloggers and Spyware 4. Rootkits 5. Password Recovery Tools 6. Steganography
Topic 12: Malware Threats	8%	- Malware and Its Types 1. APT and Futuristic Malware 2. Types of Malware 3. APT Concepts 4. Malware Fundamentals - Malware Analysis and Distribution 1. Malware Countermeasures 2. Malware Detection Methods 3. Malware Analysis Techniques

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) 312-50v13 Prüfungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q292-Q297):

292. Frage
Peter, a system administrator working at a reputed IT firm, decided to work from his home and login remotely. Later, he anticipated that the remote connection could be exposed to session hijacking. To curb this possibility, he implemented a technique that creates a safe and encrypted tunnel over a public network to securely send and receive sensitive information and prevent hackers from decrypting the data flow between the endpoints.
What is the technique followed by Peter to send files securely through a remote connection?

A. VPN
B. Switch network
C. SMB signing
D. DMZ

Antwort: A

Begründung:
In CEH v13 Module 14: Cryptography, VPN (Virtual Private Network) technology is described as the method that allows users to securely transmit data over an insecure (public) network by establishing a secure, encrypted tunnel.
VPN Features:
Encrypts all traffic between the user's device and the target network.
Prevents session hijacking, eavesdropping, and man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks.
Common protocols: IPSec, L2TP, SSL VPN, and OpenVPN.
Option Clarification:
A). DMZ: A network segmentation strategy, not an encryption method.
B). SMB signing: Ensures integrity for SMB protocol, but not for remote tunneling.
C). VPN: Correct. Used to securely tunnel over public networks.
D). Switch network: Refers to network segmentation using switches, unrelated to tunneling.
Reference:
Module 14 - VPNs and Secure Communication Protocols
CEH iLabs: Configuring and Testing a VPN Tunnel

293. Frage
Which of the following statements about a zone transfer is correct? (Choose three.)

A. A zone transfer passes all zone information that a nslookup server maintains
B. Zone transfers cannot occur on the Internet
C. A zone transfer passes all zone information that a DNS server maintains
D. A zone transfer is accomplished with the DNS
E. A zone transfer can be prevented by blocking all inbound TCP port 53 connections
F. A zone transfer is accomplished with the nslookup service

Antwort: C,D,E

Begründung:
Zone transfers (AXFR) are DNS operations used to replicate DNS data from a primary to a secondary server.
If improperly configured, attackers can request these transfers and retrieve valuable DNS information, including hostnames and IPs.
Correct Statements:
* A: Zone transfers are DNS protocol operations.
* C: They transfer the entire DNS zone file (records for the domain).
* E: Zone transfers use TCP port 53. Blocking it can prevent unauthorized transfers.
From CEH v13 Courseware:
* Module 3: Scanning Networks
* Topic: DNS Enumeration # Zone Transfers
CEH v13 Study Guide states:
"A zone transfer is a mechanism used by DNS servers to replicate databases. It can be used by attackers to retrieve detailed DNS information if not properly restricted. Zone transfers occur over TCP port 53." Incorrect Statements:
* B/D: nslookup is a query tool; it doesn't perform or manage zone transfers.
* F: Zone transfers can happen on the internet if DNS servers are misconfigured.
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 3: DNS Enumeration # Zone TransfersRFC 5936 - DNS Zone Transfer Protocol

294. Frage
At Apex Financial Services in Houston, Texas, ethical hacker Javier Ruiz evaluates mobile security practices under the company ' s BYOD policy. He demonstrates that employees often install applications that request access to contact lists, cameras, and messaging services, even though these functions are unrelated to the apps
' intended purpose. This behavior allows a malicious program to harvest sensitive corporate information.
Which security guideline would most directly prevent this issue?

A. Use encryption mechanisms to store data
B. Enforce automatic device locking or implement biometric authentication
C. Review permissions requested by apps before installing them
D. Set passwords for apps to restrict others from accessing them

Antwort: C

Begründung:
The issue described is excessive or inappropriate application permission granting in a BYOD environment.
Employees install apps that request access to sensitive device resources-contacts, camera, messaging- despite those permissions not being necessary for the app's stated purpose. This creates a risk of data harvesting and corporate information leakage if a malicious or overly intrusive app is installed. The most direct guideline to prevent this behavior is to review the permissions requested by apps before installing them.
Mobile operating systems rely heavily on permission models to control access to sensitive data and device capabilities. When users approve broad permissions without scrutiny, they effectively authorize the app to collect and transmit sensitive information. Enforcing a culture and policy of checking permissions (and denying or uninstalling apps that request unnecessary access) directly addresses the root cause in the scenario:
user consent enabling excessive privilege at the app level. In a corporate BYOD program, this guideline is often paired with mobile security controls such as enterprise app stores, allowlists/denylists, MDM/MAM policies, and user awareness training, but the question asks for the most direct preventive guideline.
Why the other options are less direct:
Encryption at rest (A) helps protect stored data if the device is lost or compromised, but it does not stop an authorized app from accessing data via granted permissions.
Automatic locking/biometrics (B) reduces unauthorized physical access, but it does not constrain what a permitted app can access while the device is in use.
App passwords (D) can help restrict casual access to an app, but they do not solve the problem of an app legitimately being granted invasive permissions.
Therefore, the best answer is C. Review permissions requested by apps before installing them.

295. Frage
Harris is attempting to identify the OS running on his target machine. He inspected the initial TTL in the IP header and the related TCP window size and obtained the following results:
TTL: 64
Window Size: 5840
What is the OS running on the target machine?

A. Windows OS
B. Solaris OS
C. Mac OS
D. Linux OS

Antwort: D

Begründung:
The TTL (Time-To-Live) and TCP window size are commonly used values for passive OS fingerprinting.
Different operating systems set default values for these fields in IP and TCP headers.
From CEH v13 Official Courseware and tools like Nmap and Netcraft:
* A TTL of 64 and TCP window size of 5840 is a strong indicator of a Linux-based operating system.
* This combination is one of the signature responses used in tools such as Nmap and p0f to fingerprint OS remotely.
Here's a general reference table:
OS
Default TTL
TCP Window Size
Windows
128
8192/65535
Linux
64
5840
Solaris
255
8760
Mac OS
64
65535
Therefore, TTL: 64 + Window Size: 5840 = Linux OS
Incorrect Options:
* A. Solaris typically has a TTL of 255 and a different window size.
* B. Windows defaults to TTL 128.
* C. Mac OS uses TTL 64 but has a window size of 65535.
Reference - CEH v13 Official Courseware:
* Module 03: Scanning Networks
* Section: "OS Detection Using TTL and TCP Window Size"
* Tools: Nmap OS Fingerprinting, Xprobe2
* CEH iLab: OS Fingerprinting with TCP/IP Stack Behavior

296. Frage
During an internal audit at a financial services firm in Mumbai, ethical hacker Meera was tasked with assessing lateral movement risks within the Windows-based domain environment. While monitoring internal network traffic, she noticed a strange broadcast from a workstation trying to resolve a non-existent host.
Suspecting protocol-level weakness, she responded swiftly using a pre-configured system. A few minutes later, she captured NTLMv2 hashes from several authenticated sessions across multiple departments. Later, her team successfully cracked one of the hashes offline and used the credentials to gain access to a sensitive internal reporting server. Which type of attack did Meera most likely execute?

A. Kerberoasting
B. Pass-the-Ticket Attack
C. Internal Monologue Attack
D. LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning

Antwort: D

Begründung:
The correct answer is LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning. CEH system hacking coverage explains that when a Windows host cannot resolve a name through normal DNS, it may fall back to Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution or NetBIOS Name Service. An attacker on the local network can answer those broadcasts and falsely claim to be the requested resource. If the victim then attempts authentication, NTLM or NTLMv2 challenge-response data can be captured and later cracked offline. That is exactly what this question describes: a non-existent host lookup, a quick malicious response, capture of NTLMv2 hashes, and later credential cracking. Kerberoasting targets service tickets in Active Directory, not broadcast name resolution.
Pass-the-Ticket involves Kerberos tickets, and Internal Monologue abuse is a different authentication abuse pattern. CEH materials specifically connect LLMNR/NBT-NS poisoning with tools such as Responder and highlight that these protocols can be abused to collect hashes for lateral movement or privilege escalation. The scenario's sequence of name-resolution spoofing followed by hash capture is the defining signature of an LLMNR/NBT-NS poisoning attack.

297. Frage
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