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CIPSのL4M7認定試験がIT業界には極めて重要な地位があるがよく分かりましょう。試験に合格するのは簡単ではないもよくわかりましょう。“簡単に合格できる方法がありますか？”答えはもちろんですよ。JPTestKingはこの問題を着々解決できますよ。IT専門家がCIPSのL4M7認定試験に関する特別な問題集を開発しています。それをもって、試験は問題になりませんよ。
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Risk and Value Management | - Managing asset-related risk
|
| Topic 2: Understanding Asset Management | - Principles of whole life asset management
|
| Topic 3: Asset Acquisition and Procurement | - Sourcing and procurement of assets
|
| Topic 4: Operation and Maintenance | - Asset performance and reliability
|
| Topic 5: Disposal and End-of-Life Management | - Asset disposal strategies
|
市場の一般的な質問バンクとは異なり、JPTestKingのL4M7の実際の試験は、多くの業界専門家によって認められているさまざまな専門知識のための科学的かつ効率的な学習システムです。 CIPSのL4M7試験トレントの内容だけでなく、最新かつ正確な情報をお客様に提供するため、レイアウトについてもデジタルデバイスの開発に応じて改革を実施しました。 最新のL4M7試験問題とともにCIPS Whole Life Asset Management試験に合格します。
質問 # 60
When purchasing a capital asset, an organisation should analyse the costs and benefits that the asset may bring. Which of the following factors are considered in cost-benefit analysis? Select TWO that apply.
正解：A、B
解説：
A cost-benefit analysis is a process businesses use to analyze decisions (such as capital investment). The business or analyst sums the benefits of a situation or action and then subtracts the costs associated with taking that action.
A cost-benefit analysis (CBA) should begin with compiling a comprehensive list of all the costs and benefits associated with the project or decision.
The costs involved in a CBA might include the following:
- Direct costs would be direct labor involved in manufacturing, inventory, raw materials, manufacturing expenses.
- Indirect costs might include electricity, overhead costs from management, rent, utilities.
- Intangible costs of a decision, such as the impact on customers, employees, or delivery times.
- Opportunity costs such as alternative investments, or buying a plant versus building one.
- Cost of potential risks such as regulatory risks, competition, and environmental impacts.
Benefits might include the following:
- Revenue and sales increases from increased production or new product.
- Intangible benefits, such as improved employee safety and morale, as well as customer satisfaction due to enhanced product offerings or faster delivery.
- Competitive advantage or market share gained as a result of the decision.
An analyst or project manager should apply a monetary measurement to all of the items on the cost-benefit list, taking special care not to underestimate costs or overestimate benefits. A conservative approach with a conscious effort to avoid any subjective tendencies when calculating estimates is best suited when assigning a value to both costs and benefits for a cost-benefit analysis.
Finally, the results of the aggregate costs and benefits should be compared quantitatively to deter-mine if the benefits outweigh the costs. If so, then the rational decision is to go forward with the project. If not, the business should review the project to see if it can make adjustments to either increase benefits or decrease costs to make the project viable. Otherwise, the company should likely avoid the project.
質問 # 61
XYZ Ltd is looking for new office space overseas. To keep the overhead expense minimal, it chooses leasing rather than purchasing new office. In leasing contract, which of the following costs are most likely to be attributable to the lessee?
1. Disposal costs
2. Rentals
3. Operating costs
4. Vendor selection costs
正解：D
解説：
A lease is a contractual arrangement calling for the lessee (user) to pay the lessor (owner) for use of an asset.
Property, buildings and vehicles are common assets that are leased. Industrial or business equipment is also leased. Since the lessee does not own the asset, it is not responsible for disposing the assets, and therefore, disposal costs are not attributable to the lessee. The lessee usually incurs rentals and operating costs. Finally, a company should treat the lease the same as other contracts, which they must qualify the supplier.
質問 # 62
Which component of an RFID device is responsible for sending and receiving radio waves?
正解：A
解説：
RFID tags are made of three different components: an RFID chip, which is an integrated circuit (IC), an antenna, and a substrate. RFID Antennas are necessary elements in an RFID system be-cause they convert the RFID reader's signal into RF waves that can be picked up by RFID tags. Without some type of RFID antenna, whether integrated or stand-alone, the RFID reader cannot properly send and receive signals to RFID tags.
質問 # 63
Lean principle focuses on eliminating eight types of waste. Waste in Lean manufacturing is defined as...?
正解：D
解説：
Lean thinking aims to remove wastes from work processes. Before diving into the 8 wastes, it is important to understand what waste is. Waste is any action or step in a process that does not add value to the customer. In other words, waste is any process that the customer does not want to pay for.
The original seven wastes (Muda) was developed by Taiichi Ohno, the Chief Engineer at Toyota, as part of the Toyota Production System (TPS). The seven wastes are Transportation, Inventory, Motion, Waiting, Overproduction, Overprocessing and Defects. They are often referred to by the acronym 'TIMWOOD'. The
8th waste of non-utilized talent or 'Skills' of workers was later introduced in the 1990s when the Toyota Production System was adopted in the Western world. As a result, the 8 wastes are commonly referred to as
'TIMWOODS'.
Source: The lean way
質問 # 64
Multiple approval levels for a small purchase request is an example of which type of waste?
正解：B
解説：
Lean thinking aims to remove wastes from work processes. Before diving into the 8 wastes, it is important to understand what waste is. Waste is any action or step in a process that does not add value to the customer. In other words, waste is any process that the customer does not want to pay for.
The original seven wastes (Muda) was developed by Taiichi Ohno, the Chief Engineer at Toyota, as part of the Toyota Production System (TPS). The seven wastes are Transportation, Inventory, Motion, Waiting, Overproduction, Overprocessing and Defects. They are often referred to by the acronym 'TIMWOOD'. The
8th waste of non-utilized talent or 'Skills' of workers was later introduced in the 1990s when the Toyota Production System was adopted in the Western world. As a result, the 8 wastes are commonly referred to as
'TIMWOODS'.
Source: The lean way
Multiple approval levels for a small purchase request is an example of over-processing since this adds more unnecessary work to users and procurement professionals.
質問 # 65
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当社のソフトウェアをダウンロードして30時間以内に練習する場合のみ、自信を持ってテストに参加できます。 L4M7試験トレントは期間限定の試験とオンラインエラー修正をシミュレートできるため、L4M7試験の準備にかかる時間と労力は他の学習教材よりも少なくて済みます。 20時間または30時間を費やすだけでL4M7証明書を手に入れることは非常に経済的です。これは通常、将来のキャリアにとって有益です。したがって、テストを準備するには、L4M7ガイドトレントを購入するのが最善かつ賢明な選択です。
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