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| Certification Vendor: | CompTIA |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam |
| Exam Number: | SY0-701 |
| Real Exam Qty: | Up to 90 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice questions, Performance-based questions |
| Exam Price: | $425 USD |
| Related Certifications: | CompTIA CySA+ CompTIA PenTest+ CompTIA Network+ |
| Available Languages: | Portuguese, English, Spanish, Japanese |
| Passing Score: | 750 (scale 100–900) |
| Exam Duration: | 90 minutes |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Recommended Training: | CompTIA CertMaster Learn CompTIA Security+ Official Study Guide |
| Exam Registration: | CompTIA Official Registration Pearson VUE Test Registration |
| Sample Questions: | CompTIA SY0-701 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or in-person at authorized test centers |
| Pre Condition: | No mandatory prerequisites; recommended: CompTIA Network+ certification and 2 years of IT administration experience with security focus |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.comptia.org/certifications/security |
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NEW QUESTION # 233
A penetration tester gained access to a server room by dressing as an engineer from a known third-party vendor. Which of the following types of penetration tests was performed?
Answer: C
Explanation:
This test evaluates the effectiveness of physical security controls by attempting to gain unauthorized access to a secure area through impersonation and social engineering, rather than exploiting technical systems or configurations.
NEW QUESTION # 234
A small business initially plans to open common communications ports (21, 22, 25, 80, 443) on its firewall to allow broad access to its screened subnet. However, their security consultant advises against this action. Which of the following security principles is the consultant addressing?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is Attack surface because opening multiple common service ports unnecessarily increases the number of potential entry points an attacker can target. In the Security+ SY0-701 exam objectives, the attack surface is defined as the total number of exposed interfaces, services, ports, protocols, and access points that an attacker could attempt to exploit. Each open port corresponds to a listening service, and every exposed service represents an opportunity for reconnaissance, exploitation, or abuse.
In this scenario, the business intends to open ports for FTP, SSH, SMTP, HTTP, and HTTPS without clearly limiting access. While some of these services may be required, opening all of them broadly-especially to a screened subnet-significantly expands the attack surface. If any of these services are misconfigured, unpatched, or vulnerable, attackers could exploit them to gain unauthorized access. The SY0-701 study guide emphasizes minimizing exposed services as a foundational defensive strategy, often referred to as reducing attack surface area.
Option C, least privilege, is related but not the best answer. Least privilege focuses on granting users or systems only the minimum access required, whereas this question specifically concerns exposed network services rather than access rights. Option A, secure access service edge (SASE), is a cloud-based architecture model and is unrelated to basic firewall port exposure decisions. Option D, separation of duties, applies to role and responsibility distribution, not network exposure.
By advising against opening multiple common ports, the consultant is recommending a reduction in exposed services to limit opportunities for attack. This aligns directly with SY0-701 guidance on secure network design, firewall hardening, and minimizing externally accessible services.
In summary, limiting open ports reduces the organization's attack surface, making Attack surface the correct and best answer.
NEW QUESTION # 235
Which of the following explains how to determine the global regulations that data is subject to regardless of the country where the data is stored?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 236
Which of the following architecture models ensures that critical systems are physically isolated from the network to prevent access from users with remote access privileges?
Answer: D
Explanation:
An air-gapped system is completely isolated from unsecured networks (like the internet) and other systems, preventing any form of remote access. This is often used in highly sensitive environments such as military, nuclear, or critical infrastructure systems.
NEW QUESTION # 237
A security analyst receives an alert from a corporate endpoint used by employees to issue visitor badges. The alert contains the following details:
Which of the following best describes the indicator that triggered the alert?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Detailed Explanation:The activity described in the table, where multiple connection attempts are made on port 445 (used for SMB services), suggests a brute-force attack. The attacker likely used automated methods to guess credentials, causing multiple failures. Such attempts are a hallmark of brute-force attacks targeting shared resources. Reference: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Study Guide, Domain 4: Security Operations, Section: "Indicators of Malicious Activity".
NEW QUESTION # 238
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