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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Monitoring, Automation and Operational Efficiency | 5% | - Operational process optimization - Monitoring and alerting configuration - Automation workflows and tools |
| Topic 2: Virtualization and VM Performance Optimization | 15% | - High availability and migration management - Performance metrics analysis and tuning - AHV administration and workload management - VM resource adjustment and optimization |
| Topic 3: Analyze and Optimize Storage Performance | 20% | - Troubleshoot storage performance bottlenecks - Understand storage internals and I/O patterns - Evaluate and resolve competing workload requirements - Optimize storage configuration and settings |
| Topic 4: Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery | 15% | - Replication and recovery configuration - BCDR testing and validation - Failover and failback operations - Disaster recovery strategy implementation |
| Topic 5: Network Performance and Security | 20% | - Network troubleshooting and optimization - Implement and analyze Flow security policies - Tune overlay networking and traffic flow - Optimize physical and virtual network configurations |
| Topic 6: Advanced Platform Configuration and Troubleshooting | 25% | - Integration with third-party systems - Prism Central and Prism Element configuration - Cluster management, expansion and maintenance - Security configuration and compliance - API and CLI-based operations |
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問題 #12
An administrator regularly sees a WARN for backup_schedule_check and also receives alerts for Pulse not being enabled on Cluster 1.
Detailed information for backup_schedule_check:
Node xx.xx.xx.xx:
WARN: Backup schedule(s) exist for protection domain NoVMs; however, there are no entities in the protection domain.
Refer
to KB 1910 (http://portal.nutanix.com/kb/1910) for details on backup_schedule_check or Recheck with: ncc health_checks data_protection_checks protection_domain_checks backup_schedule_check.
This shows up in NCC, however, it is something set up by the company and they do not want the NCC check to be run.
Configure Cluster 1 to no longer have messages in NCC about the backup_schedule_check.
Turn off the alert for Pulse not being enabled, and resolve the alert. They would like messages about Pulse to be recorded, but do not want an alert.
Note: You may need to run the "Pulse is not enabled" check in order to have one to resolve.
答案：
解題說明：
See the Explanation below for detailed answer.
Explanation:
Here is the step-by-step solution to configure Cluster 1 from its Prism Element interface.
1. Disable the backup_schedule_check NCC Check
This will prevent the WARN message for the NoVMs protection domain.
* Log in to the Cluster 1 Prism Element (PE) interface.
* Navigate to the Health dashboard (click the "heart" icon in the top-left).
* In the left-hand menu, select NCC.
* In the search bar for the checks, type backup_schedule_check to find the specific check.
* Select the checkbox next to the backup_schedule_check in the list.
* Click the Disable button that appears above the table. This will stop this check from running during NCC health reports.
2. Configure and Resolve Pulse Alerts
This process involves two parts: disabling the alerting policy, and then enabling Pulse itself to resolve the underlying condition.
A. Disable the Alert Policy
This stops the system from generating a new alert if Pulse is ever disabled, satisfying the "do not want an alert" requirement.
* Click the gear icon (Settings) in the top-right corner.
* From the left-hand menu, select Alert Policies.
* In the search bar, type Pulse to find the policy.
* Select the checkbox for the alert policy named Pulse is not enabled (or pulse_disabled_alert).
* Click the Update button.
* Uncheck the Enable box for the policy.
* Click Save.
B. Enable Pulse (to Resolve the Condition)
This enables the Pulse service to record messages (as requested) and fixes the root cause of the alert, allowing it to be resolved.
* Click the gear icon (Settings) in the top-right corner.
* From the left-hand menu, select Pulse.
* Click the Enable Pulse button (or "Update" if it's already partially configured).
* Check the box for Enable Pulse.
* (Note: Any "Enable alerts for Pulse" boxes would remain unchecked or be ignored, as the main Alert Policy itself is now disabled.)
* Click Save.
C. Resolve the Active Alert
* Navigate to the Alerts dashboard (click the "bell" icon in the top-left).
* Find the active alert: Pulse is not enabled.
* (Note: If the alert is not present, you would first go to the Health dashboard, run the check_pulse NCC check to generate it, and then return to the Alerts dashboard.)
* Select the checkbox next to the "Pulse is not enabled" alert.
* Click the Resolve button that appears at the top of the list. Since the underlying condition (Pulse being disabled) is now fixed, the alert will be successfully resolved.
問題 #13
Task 1
An administrator needs to configure storage for a Citrix-based Virtual Desktop infrastructure.
Two VDI pools will be created
Non-persistent pool names MCS_Pool for tasks users using MCS Microsoft Windows 10 virtual Delivery Agents (VDAs) Persistent pool named Persist_Pool with full-clone Microsoft Windows 10 VDAs for power users
20 GiB capacity must be guaranteed at the storage container level for all power user VDAs The power user container should not be able to use more than 100 GiB Storage capacity should be optimized for each desktop pool.
Configure the storage to meet these requirements. Any new object created should include the name of the pool (s) (MCS and/or Persist) that will use the object.
Do not include the pool name if the object will not be used by that pool.
Any additional licenses required by the solution will be added later.
答案：
解題說明：
See the Explanation for step by step solution.
Explanation:
To configure the storage for the Citrix-based VDI, you can follow these steps:
Log in to Prism Central using the credentials provided.
Go to Storage > Storage Pools and click on Create Storage Pool.
Enter a name for the new storage pool, such as VDI_Storage_Pool, and select the disks to include in the pool.
You can choose any combination of SSDs and HDDs, but for optimal performance, you may prefer to use more SSDs than HDDs.
Click Save to create the storage pool.
Go to Storage > Containers and click on Create Container.
Enter a name for the new container for the non-persistent pool, such as MCS_Pool_Container, and select the storage pool that you just created, VDI_Storage_Pool, as the source.
Under Advanced Settings, enable Deduplication and Compression to reduce the storage footprint of the non- persistent desktops. You can also enable Erasure Coding if you have enough nodes in your cluster and want to save more space. These settings will help you optimize the storage capacity for the non-persistent pool.
Click Save to create the container.
Go to Storage > Containers and click on Create Container again.
Enter a name for the new container for the persistent pool, such as Persist_Pool_Container, and select the same storage pool, VDI_Storage_Pool, as the source.
Under Advanced Settings, enable Capacity Reservation and enter 20 GiB as the reserved capacity. This will guarantee that 20 GiB of space is always available for the persistent desktops. You can also enter 100 GiB as the advertised capacity to limit the maximum space that this container can use. These settings will help you control the storage allocation for the persistent pool.
Click Save to create the container.
Go to Storage > Datastores and click on Create Datastore.
Enter a name for the new datastore for the non-persistent pool, such as MCS_Pool_Datastore, and select NFS as the datastore type. Select the container that you just created, MCS_Pool_Container, as the source.
Click Save to create the datastore.
Go to Storage > Datastores and click on Create Datastore again.
Enter a name for the new datastore for the persistent pool, such as Persist_Pool_Datastore, and select NFS as the datastore type. Select the container that you just created, Persist_Pool_Container, as the source.
Click Save to create the datastore.
The datastores will be automatically mounted on all nodes in the cluster. You can verify this by going to Storage > Datastores and clicking on each datastore. You should see all nodes listed under Hosts.
You can now use Citrix Studio to create your VDI pools using MCS or full clones on these datastores. For more information on how to use Citrix Studio with Nutanix Acropolis, see Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops on Nutanix or Nutanix virtualization environments.
https://portal.nutanix.com/page/documents/solutions/details?targetId=BP-2079-Citrix-Virtual-Apps-and- Desktops:bp-nutanix-storage-configuration.html
問題 #14
An administrator wants to increase the performance of their Database virtual machine.
Database_VM has a database that is spread across three vDisks in the volume group Database_VM. The volume group is directly attached to the virtual machine. Previous performance analysis has indicated all storage requests are going to the same node. While this test environment has 1 node, the production environment has 3 nodes.
Configure the Volume Group Database_VM so that it's optimized for the user's VM and the production environment. The virtual machine has been powered off and moved to this test cluster for the maintenance work.
Note: Do not power on the VM.
答案：
解題說明：
See the Explanation below for detailed answer.
Explanation:
Here is the step-by-step solution to configure the Volume Group for optimized performance in the production environment.
This task is performed in Prism Central.
* From the main dashboard, navigate to Compute & Storage > Volume Groups.
* Find the Volume Group named Database_VM in the list.
* Select the checkbox next to Database_VM.
* Click the Actions dropdown menu and select Update.
* In the "Update Volume Group" dialog, scroll to the bottom of the "Basic Configuration" section.
* Find the checkbox labeled Enable Client Side Load Balancing and check it.
Note: This setting allows the iSCSI initiator within the guest VM to connect to all CVMs in the cluster, distributing the storage load from the three vDisks across all three nodes in the production environment instead of focusing all I/O on just one.
Click Save.
問題 #15
Task 12
The application team is reporting performance degradation for a business-critical application that runs processes all day on Saturdays.
The team is requesting monitoring or processor, memory and storage utilization for the three VMs that make up the database cluster for the application: ORA01, ORA02 and ORA03.
The report should contain tables for the following:
At the cluster level, only for the current cluster:
The maximum percentage of CPU used
At the VM level, including any future VM with the prefix ORA:
The maximum time taken to process I/O Read requests
The Maximum percentage of time a VM waits to use physical CPU, out of the local CPU time allotted to the VM.
The report should run on Sundays at 12:00 AM for the previous 24 hours. The report should be emailed to appdev@cyberdyne.net when competed.
Create a report named Weekends that meets these requirements
Note: You must name the report Weekends to receive any credit. Any other objects needed can be named as you see fit. SMTP is not configured.
答案：
解題說明：
See the Explanation for step by step solution.
Explanation:
To create a report named Weekends that meets the requirements, you can follow these steps:
Log in to Prism Central and click on Entities on the left menu.
Select Virtual Machines from the drop-down menu and click on Create Report.
Enter Weekends as the report name and a description if required. Click Next.
Under the Custom Views section, select Data Table. Click Next.
Under the Entity Type option, select Cluster. Click Next.
Under the Custom Columns option, add the following variable: CPU Usage (%). Click Next.
Under the Aggregation option for CPU Usage (%), select Max. Click Next.
Under the Filter option, select Current Cluster from the drop-down menu. Click Next.
Click on Add to add this custom view to your report. Click Next.
Under the Custom Views section, select Data Table again. Click Next.
Under the Entity Type option, select VM. Click Next.
Under the Custom Columns option, add the following variables: Name, I/O Read Latency (ms), VM Ready Time (%). Click Next.
Under the Aggregation option for I/O Read Latency (ms) and VM Ready Time (%), select Max. Click Next.
Under the Filter option, enter ORA* in the Name field. This will include any future VM with the prefix ORA.
Click Next.
Click on Add to add this custom view to your report. Click Next.
Under the Report Settings option, select Weekly from the Schedule drop-down menu and choose Sunday as the day of week. Enter 12:00 AM as the time of day. Enter appdev@cyberdyne.net as the Email Recipient.
Select CSV as the Report Output Format. Click Next.
Review the report details and click Finish.
問題 #16
Your security team is working on automation to manage Security Policies.
They have exported some of the existing rules to the file "Security Policy.txt" located on the desktop. This file needs to be modified for the test environment.
* All rules except the quarantine rule should be logged.
* Only the Quarantine rule should be enforced, the other rules will only be logged.
* The quarantine rule should affect the SecOps environment.
* The SMB rule should only affect VMs with the "smbhost" and "smbclient" tags.
* The "DN test" policy should allow ipv6 and should not restrict any protocols between the included tiers.
There are three rules in the file, do not delete, add or copy lines. Only replace xxxx with the correct value as appropriate. It is possible that not all "xxxxx" will be replaced.
Save the file with the same name.
Possible values to replace the "xxxxx":
8080
ALL
APPLY
false
MONITOR
Non-Prod
SecOps
smbhost
smbclient
TCP
True
答案：
解題說明：
See the Explanation below for detailed answer.
Explanation:
Here is the step-by-step solution to modify the security policy file as required.
Navigate to the desktop and open the file Security Policy.txt (which corresponds to the provided Security Policy.bak content) using a text editor like Notepad.
Modify the file content by replacing the xxxxx and xxxx placeholders according to the security requirements.
Modifications by Rule
Here are the specific changes to make within the file:
1. Quarantine Rule
Requirement 1 (No Logging): The quarantine rule should not be logged.
Change "is_policy_hitlog_enabled": "xxxxx" to "is_policy_hitlog_enabled": "false" Requirement 2 (Enforce): This rule must be enforced.
Change "action": "xxxxx" (under quarantine_rule) to "action": "APPLY"
Requirement 3 (Environment): The rule must affect the "SecOps" environment.
Change "Environment": ["xxxxx"] to "Environment": ["SecOps"]
2. SMB-block Rule
Requirement 1 (Logging): This rule must be logged.
Change "is_policy_hitlog_enabled": "xxxxx" to "is_policy_hitlog_enabled": "True" Requirement 2 (Monitor): This rule must not be enforced, only logged.
Change "action": "xxxxx" (under isolation_rule) to "action": "MONITOR"
Requirement 4 (Tags): The rule must affect the "smbhost" and "smbclient" tags.
Change "SMBv1": ["xxxxx"] to "SMBv1": ["smbhost"]
Change "SMRv1": ["xxxxx"] to "SMRv1": ["smbclient"]
3. DN test (dn-policy1) Rule
Requirement 2 (Monitor): This rule must not be enforced, only logged.
Change "action": "xxxx" (under app_rule) to "action": "MONITOR"
Requirement 5 (Allow IPv6): This policy must allow IPv6 traffic.
Change "allow_ipv6_traffic": "xxxx" to "allow_ipv6_traffic": "True"
Final Step
After making all the replacements, Save the file, overwriting the original Security Policy.txt on the desktop.
Example of completed rules (replace xxxxx accordingly):
Rule Name: Quarantine Rule
Logged: false
Action: APPLY
Environment: SecOps
Protocols: TCP
Ports: 8080
Rule Name: SMB Rule
Logged: True
Action: MONITOR
Tags: smbhost, smbclient
Protocols: TCP
Ports: 8080
Rule Name: DN Test Policy
Logged: True
Action: MONITOR
Environment: Non-Prod
Protocols: ALL
Ports: 8080
問題 #17
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