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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Data Management and Indexing | - Index configuration and management - Parsing and indexing process - Data retention and lifecycle management |
| Topic 2: Splunk Architecture Fundamentals | - Distributed architecture concepts - Data flow and pipeline architecture - Forwarder and indexer roles |
| Topic 3: Security and Authentication | - Authentication mechanisms - Role-based access control (RBAC) - Encryption and data protection |
| Topic 4: Search Head Architecture | - Search head clustering - Knowledge object distribution - Search performance optimization |
| Topic 5: Indexer Clustering | - Replication and search factor management - Failure recovery and resilience - Cluster master configuration |
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NEW QUESTION # 56
The KV store forms its own cluster within a SHC. What is the maximum number of SHC members KV store will form?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 57
A single-site indexer cluster has a replication factor of 3, and a search factor of 2. What is true about this cluster?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A single-site indexer cluster is a group of Splunk Enterprise instances that index and replicate data across the cluster1. A bucket is a directory that contains indexed data, along with metadata and other information2. A replication factor is the number of copies of each bucket that the cluster maintains1. A search factor is the number of searchable copies of each bucket that the cluster maintains1. A searchable copy is a copy that contains both the raw data and the index files3. A search head is a Splunk Enterprise instance that coordinates the search activities across the peer nodes1.
Option D is the correct answer because it reflects the definitions of replication factor and search factor. The cluster will ensure that there are at least three copies of each bucket, one on each peer node, to satisfy the replication factor of 3. The cluster will also ensure that there are at least two searchable copies of each bucket, one primary and one searchable, to satisfy the search factor of 2. The primary copy is the one that the search head uses to run searches, and the searchable copy is the one that can be promoted to primary if the original primary copy becomes unavailable3.
Option A is incorrect because it confuses the replication factor and the search factor. The cluster will ensure there are at least three copies of each bucket, not two, to meet the replication factor of 3. The cluster will ensure there are at least two copies of searchable metadata, not three, to meet the search factor of 2.
Option B is incorrect because it uses the wrong terms. The cluster will ensure there are at least, not at most, three copies of each bucket, to meet the replication factor of 3. The cluster will ensure there are at least, not at most, two copies of searchable metadata, to meet the search factor of 2.
Option C is incorrect because it has nothing to do with the replication factor or the search factor. The cluster does not limit the number of search heads that can access the bucket at the same time. The search head can search across multiple clusters, and the cluster can serve multiple search heads1.
1: The basics of indexer cluster architecture - Splunk Documentation 2: About buckets - Splunk Documentation 3: Search factor - Splunk Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 58
In the deployment planning process, when should a person identify who gets to see network data?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 59
(Where can files be placed in a configuration bundle on a search peer that will persist after a new configuration bundle has been deployed?)
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the Indexer Clustering Administration Guide, configuration bundles pushed from the Cluster Manager (Master Node) overwrite the contents of the $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/slave-apps/ directory on each search peer (indexer). However, Splunk provides a special persistent location - the _cluster app's local directory - for files that must survive bundle redeployments.
Specifically, any configuration files placed in:
$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/slave-apps/_cluster/local/
will persist after future bundle pushes because this directory is excluded from the automatic overwrite process.
This is particularly useful for maintaining local overrides or custom configurations that should not be replaced by the Cluster Manager, such as environment-specific inputs, temporary test settings, or monitoring configurations unique to that peer.
Other directories under slave-apps are overwritten each time a configuration bundle is pushed, ensuring consistency across the cluster. Likewise, master-apps exists only on the Cluster Manager and is used for deployment, not persistence.
Thus, the _cluster/local folder is the only safe, Splunk-documented location for configurations that need to survive bundle redeployment.
References (Splunk Enterprise Documentation):
* Indexer Clustering: How Configuration Bundles Work
* Maintaining Local Configurations on Clustered Indexers
* slave-apps and _cluster App Structure and Behavior
* Splunk Enterprise Admin Manual - Cluster Configuration Management Best Practices
NEW QUESTION # 60
A multi-site indexer cluster can be configured using which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Answer: A,B,C
NEW QUESTION # 61
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