Updated GH-500 Practice Exams for Self-Assessment (Web-Based )

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Microsoft GH-500 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Describe GitHub Advanced Security best practices, results, and how to take corrective measures: This section evaluates skills of Security Managers and Development Team Leads in effectively handling GHAS results and applying best practices. It includes using Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) and Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers to describe alerts and suggest remediation, decision-making processes for closing or dismissing alerts including documentation and data-based decisions, understanding default CodeQL query suites, how CodeQL analyzes compiled versus interpreted languages, the roles and responsibilities of development and security teams in workflows, adjusting severity thresholds for code scanning pull request status checks, prioritizing secret scanning remediation with filters, enforcing CodeQL and Dependency Review workflows via repository rulesets, and configuring code scanning, secret scanning, and dependency analysis to detect and remediate vulnerabilities earlier in the development lifecycle, such as during pull requests or by enabling push protection.
Topic 2
  • Configure and use secret scanning: This domain targets DevOps Engineers and Security Analysts with the skills to configure and manage secret scanning. It includes understanding what secret scanning is and its push protection capability to prevent secret leaks. Candidates differentiate secret scanning availability in public versus private repositories, enable scanning in private repos, and learn how to respond appropriately to alerts. The domain covers alert generation criteria for secrets, user role-based alert visibility and notification, customizing default scanning behavior, assigning alert recipients beyond admins, excluding files from scans, and enabling custom secret scanning within repositories.
Topic 3
  • Configure and use Dependabot and Dependency Review: Focused on Software Engineers and Vulnerability Management Specialists, this section describes tools for managing vulnerabilities in dependencies. Candidates learn about the dependency graph and how it is generated, the concept and format of the Software Bill of Materials (SBOM), definitions of dependency vulnerabilities, Dependabot alerts and security updates, and Dependency Review functionality. It covers how alerts are generated based on the dependency graph and GitHub Advisory Database, differences between Dependabot and Dependency Review, enabling and configuring these tools in private repositories and organizations, default alert settings, required permissions, creating Dependabot configuration files and rules to auto-dismiss alerts, setting up Dependency Review workflows including license checks and severity thresholds, configuring notifications, identifying vulnerabilities from alerts and pull requests, enabling security updates, and taking remediation actions including testing and merging pull requests.
Topic 4
  • Configure and use Code Scanning with CodeQL: This domain measures skills of Application Security Analysts and DevSecOps Engineers in code scanning using both CodeQL and third-party tools. It covers enabling code scanning, the role of code scanning in the development lifecycle, differences between enabling CodeQL versus third-party analysis, implementing CodeQL in GitHub Actions workflows versus other CI tools, uploading SARIF results, configuring workflow frequency and triggering events, editing workflow templates for active repositories, viewing CodeQL scan results, troubleshooting workflow failures and customizing configurations, analyzing data flows through code, interpreting code scanning alerts with linked documentation, deciding when to dismiss alerts, understanding CodeQL limitations related to compilation and language support, and defining SARIF categories.
Topic 5
  • Describe the GHAS security features and functionality: This section of the exam measures skills of Security Engineers and Software Developers and covers understanding the role of GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS) features within the overall security ecosystem. Candidates learn to differentiate security features available automatically for open source projects versus those unlocked when GHAS is paired with GitHub Enterprise Cloud (GHEC) or GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES). The domain includes knowledge of Security Overview dashboards, the distinctions between secret scanning and code scanning, and how secret scanning, code scanning, and Dependabot work together to secure the software development lifecycle. It also covers scenarios contrasting isolated security reviews with integrated security throughout the development lifecycle, how vulnerable dependencies are detected using manifests and vulnerability databases, appropriate responses to alerts, the risks of ignoring alerts, developer responsibilities for alerts, access management for viewing alerts, and the placement of Dependabot alerts in the development process.

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Microsoft GitHub Advanced Security Sample Questions (Q96-Q101):

NEW QUESTION # 96
You have enabled Dependabot alerts on your repository. If Dependabot detects a vulnerable dependency, it sends an alert when:

Answer: B

Explanation:
Detection of insecure dependencies
Dependabot performs a scan of the default branch of your repository to detect insecure dependencies, and sends Dependabot alerts when:
* A new advisory is added to the GitHub Advisory Database.
* The dependency graph for a repository changes. For example, when a contributor pushes a commit to change the packages or versions it depends on, or when the code of one of the dependencies changes.
Additionally, GitHub can review any dependencies added, updated, or removed in a pull request made against the default branch of a repository, and flag any changes that would reduce the security of your project. This allows you to spot and deal with vulnerable dependencies before, rather than after, they reach your codebase.
Note: When you push a commit to GitHub that changes or adds a supported manifest or lock file to the default branch, the dependency graph is automatically updated. In addition, the graph is updated when anyone pushes a change to the repository of one of your dependencies.


NEW QUESTION # 97
What is the best method to ensure all new code is scanned for vulnerabilities?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Configuring automated code scanning integrated into a CI/CD pipeline is the best method to ensure new code is scanned for vulnerabilities because it identifies weaknesses early in the development lifecycle, preventing them from reaching production. This approach provides continuous, hands-off scanning as code is committed or merged, offering immediate feedback to developers and reducing the cost of fixing issues.


NEW QUESTION # 98
Where in the repository can you give additional users access to secret scanning alerts?

Answer: C

Explanation:
To grant specific users access to view and manage secret scanning alerts , you do this via the Settings tab of the repository. From there, under the "Code security and analysis" section, you can add individuals or teams with roles such as security manager .
The Security tab only displays alerts; access control is handled in Settings.
: GitHub Docs - Granting Access to Secret Scanning Alerts


NEW QUESTION # 99
Hotspot Question
You have a GitHub Enterprise Cloud Organization that uses GitHub Advanced Security and manages security features by using custom security configurations.
You create a custom security configuration named Baseline1.
You need to configure Baseline1 as the default security configuration for new repositories. The solution must ensure that Baseline1 is applied automatically to all newly created repositories in the organization.
How should you complete the REST API request? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:
Box 1: CONFIGURATION_ID \
The GitHub REST API endpoint to set a code security configuration as the default for an enterprise or organization uses the format PUT /enterprises/{enterprise}/code- security/configurations/{configuration_id}. Using CONFIGURATION_ID correctly specifies the particular configuration being marked as default, while providing the body payload
{"default_for_repos":"all"} to indicate that it applies automatically to all new repositories.
Incorrect:
CONFIGURATION_ID/defaults: This syntax is incorrect because /defaults is not part of the path configuration URL schema when marking an individual configuration as the repository default CONFIGURATION_ID/policy: This path is invalid. Custom security policies are handled separately, and the configuration-specific setting does not append /policy to the target URI.
default/configurations: This ordering reverses the standard collection-resource layout of GitHub's REST endpoints, which always begins with the base collection /code-security/configurations/ followed by an identity indicator.
Box 2: all
Setting default_for_repos to "all" ensures that the given code security configuration becomes the automatic default applied to all newly created repositories across the enterprise/organization scope.
Reference:
https://docs.github.com/rest/code-security/configurations


NEW QUESTION # 100
What do you need to do before you can define a custom pattern for a repository?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Before defining a custom pattern for secret scanning in a repository, you must enable secret scanning for that repository. Secret scanning must be active to utilize custom patterns, which allow you to define specific formats (using regular expressions) for secrets unique to your organization.
Once secret scanning is enabled, you can add custom patterns to detect and prevent the exposure of sensitive information tailored to your needs.
References: GitHub Docs - Managing alerts from secret scanning


NEW QUESTION # 101
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