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| Certification Vendor: | CertiProf |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Ethical Hacking Professional Certification |
| Exam Number: | CEHPC |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Closed Book |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40 |
| Exam Price: | USD $150 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | Not specified |
| Passing Score: | 80% (32/40) |
| Available Languages: | Spanish, English |
| Exam Duration: | 60 minutes |
| Related Certifications: | PenTester Professional Certification Cyber Security Foundation Professional Certification |
| Sample Questions: | CertiProf CEHPC Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | Basic computer knowledge and reading comprehension in English are recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://certiprof.com/products/ethical-hacking-professional-certification-cehpc |
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NEW QUESTION # 109
Can the ssh protocol be breached?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Secure Shell (SSH) is a cryptographic network protocol used for secure operating system logins and file transfers over insecure networks. While the protocol itself is built on strong encryption, it is not
"impenetrable". Like any technology, SSH can be breached if it is misconfigured or if the human elements managing it fail.
Attackers use several methods to breach SSH services:
* Brute Force and Dictionary Attacks: If an SSH server allows password authentication and the user has a weak password, an attacker can use automated tools to guess the credentials. This is the most common form of SSH breach.
* Key Theft: SSH often uses "Private Keys" for authentication. If an attacker gains access to a user's computer and steals an unencrypted private key, they can log into the server without a password.
* Exploiting Vulnerabilities: While rare, flaws can be found in specific implementations of the SSH server software (like OpenSSH). If the server is not regularly updated, an attacker might use a "zero- day" or known exploit to bypass authentication.
* Man-in-the-Middle (MITM): If a user ignores a "Host Key Verification" warning when connecting, an attacker could be intercepting their connection.
To harden SSH against these threats, ethical hackers recommend several controls: disabling root login, changing the default port (22) to a non-standard one to avoid automated bots, enforcing the use of SSH keys instead of passwords, and implementing "Fail2Ban" to lock out IP addresses that attempt too many failed logins. The security of SSH depends entirely on the rigor of its implementation.
NEW QUESTION # 110
Which of the following is a network security protocol designed to authenticate and authorize remote users to securely access network resources?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Secure Shell (SSH) is a robust cryptographic network protocol utilized for operating network services securely over an unsecured network. Its primary application is the secure remote login to computer systems by administrators and users. Unlike earlier protocols such as Telnet or rlogin, which transmitted data (including passwords) in plain text, SSH provides a secure, encrypted channel. It achieves this through a suite of cryptographic techniques that ensure theconfidentiality,integrity, andauthenticityof the data being transmitted between the client and the server.
The protocol operates using a client-server architecture, where an SSH client initiates a connection to an SSH server. SSH facilitates both authentication and authorization. Authentication is typically performed using either a password or, more securely, a public-private key pair. Once the user's identity is verified, the protocol authorizes the level of access based on the server's configuration. Beyond simple terminal access, SSH supports secure file transfers (SFTP) and port forwarding, allowing other network protocols to be "tunneled" through its encrypted connection. From a security standpoint, while SSH is highly secure, it can be breached if misconfigured-such as by allowing weak passwords or failing to disable root login. Consequently, ethical hackers prioritize hardening SSH services as a fundamental control in protecting organizational assets.
NEW QUESTION # 111
What is a firewall?
Answer: C
Explanation:
A firewall is a fundamental information security control designed to monitor, filter, and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined security rules. This makes option A the correct answer.
Firewalls act as a barrier between trusted internal networks and untrusted external networks, such as the internet. They can be implemented as hardware devices, software applications, or cloud-based services.
Ethical hackers must understand firewall behavior because it directly affects reconnaissance, exploitation techniques, and attack surface visibility.
Option B is incorrect because antivirus software focuses on malware detection, not traffic filtering. Option C is incorrect because a firewall is a defensive security mechanism, not an attack method.
From an ethical hacking perspective, firewalls are evaluated during security assessments to identify misconfigurations, overly permissive rules, or exposed services. Poorly configured firewalls may allow unauthorized access, while overly restrictive ones may disrupt legitimate business operations.
Firewalls play a critical role in enforcing network segmentation, access control, and defense-in-depth strategies. When combined with intrusion detection systems, endpoint security, and proper monitoring, they significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access.
Understanding firewall concepts enables ethical hackers and defenders to design stronger network architectures and respond effectively to modern cyber threats.
NEW QUESTION # 112
If a web page has HTTPS, does it mean that it is legitimate?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In modern web security, the presence of HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is often misinterpreted as a universal seal of "legitimacy" or "safety". However, from an ethical hacking perspective, HTTPS only provides a technical guarantee ofconfidentialityandintegrityfor data in transit. It uses SSL/TLS protocols to encrypt the communication channel between a user's browser and the web server, preventing unauthorized third parties from eavesdropping on sensitive information like login credentials or credit card numbers.
Encryption, while vital, does not validate the underlying intent or trustworthiness of the website owner.
Malicious actors frequently obtain valid SSL certificates-which can be issued for free by various providers- to host phishing sites that appear professional and "secure". When a user sees the "padlock" icon in their browser, it merely confirms that the connection is encrypted; it does not mean the site is free from malware, that it isn't a fraudulent clone of a bank, or that the organization behind it is legally verified.
A site can have a perfectly configured HTTPS connection but still contain critical vulnerabilities such as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), SQL injection, or unpatched server software. Furthermore, misconfigurations in HTTPS implementation-such as the use of outdated protocols like SSLv3 or weak encryption ciphers-can leave the "secure" connection itself vulnerable to attacks like man-in-the-middle (MITM) interceptions.
Ethical hackers must educate users and organizations that "secure" only refers to thepipethrough which data travels, not thedestinationitself. True legitimacy is determined by certificate transparency, business reputation, and a lack of application-layer vulnerabilities, which a simple padlock cannot guarantee.
NEW QUESTION # 113
On which page can we check if our email account has been compromised?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the realm of personal and organizational information security, tracking historical data breaches is essential for assessing risk. The website Have I Been Pwned? (HIBP) is a verified, industry-standard tool created by security researcher Troy Hunt that allows individuals and security professionals to check if an email address or username has been part of a publicly known data breach. When a major service (like LinkedIn, Adobe, or MySpace) is compromised, hackers often leak the resulting databases onto the "dark web". HIBP aggregates these leaks into a searchable interface.
For an ethical hacker, HIBP is an invaluable resource during thepassive recognitionphase of an engagement.
By checking an organization's employee emails against this database, a tester can identify which staff members have had their credentials exposed in the past. This is critical because many users "recycle" passwords across multiple services. If an employee's password was leaked in a breach of a non-work-related site, an attacker might attempt to use those same credentials to gain access to the corporate network-a technique known as "credential stuffing".
Using the site is simple: users enter their email address, and the service returns a list of breaches that included that address, along with what types of data were stolen (e.g., passwords, birthdates, or IP addresses). If a compromise is found, the immediate remediation step is to change the password for that account and any other account where that password was reused, and to enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). Checking this site regularly is a standard "best practice" for maintaining high levels of information security hygiene in a landscape where data breaches occur with increasing frequency.
NEW QUESTION # 114
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