誰もが、彼または彼女が社会生活や彼のキャリアにおいて成功した男性または女性であることを望んでいます。したがって、特定の分野で実用的な能力と深い知識を高めることが証明されるため、WGU承認された重要なAccounting-for-Decision-Makers証明書を所有することは彼らにとって非常に重要です。 Accounting-for-Decision-Makers認定に合格すると、彼らは成功することができます。もしあなたがその1人であるなら、Accounting-for-Decision-Makers試験トレントを購入してください。
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Financial Accounting Fundamentals | - Accounting Principles
|
| Topic 2: Managerial Accounting for Decision Making | - Cost Behavior
|
| Topic 3: Business Decision Support | - Performance Measurement
|
>> Accounting-for-Decision-Makersテスト参考書 <<
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質問 # 55
What is a significant role of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in financial reporting?
正解：D
解説：
The correct answer is C . A central role of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is to protect investors and promote fair, orderly, and efficient markets by requiring public companies to provide reliable, useful disclosure. The SEC's stated mission is to protect investors , maintain fair and orderly markets, and facilitate capital formation. In financial reporting terms, this means helping ensure that users of financial statements receive credible information for decision-making.
Option A is incorrect because the SEC is not primarily a training body for controllers. Option B is also incorrect because ensuring auditors have resources is not the SEC's core financial reporting role. Option D is too broad and management-focused; the SEC's primary public-facing purpose is investor protection through disclosure oversight and enforcement. Public company filings such as Forms 10-K and 10-Q exist so investors and other users can evaluate financial condition, performance, and risk using standardized information.
Therefore, the best answer is that the SEC helps ensure financial statement users are provided with reliable information for decision-making.
質問 # 56
A company prepared the following contribution margin income statement for the actual sale of 10,000 shoes:
Sales revenue = $600,000
Variable costs = $400,000
Contribution margin = $200,000
Less fixed costs = $150,000
Net income = $50,000
What would be the forecasted net income for the sale of 14,000 shoes based on the actual results above?
正解：C
解説：
The correct answer is C. $130,000 . A contribution margin income statement separates variable costs from fixed costs , which makes it useful for forecasting profit at different sales levels. OpenStax explains that contribution margin analysis shows how much sales revenue remains after variable costs to cover fixed costs and profit.
First calculate the per-unit amounts based on 10,000 shoes:
Sales per unit = $600,000 / 10,000 = $60
Variable cost per unit = $400,000 / 10,000 = $40
Contribution margin per unit = $20
For 14,000 shoes , total contribution margin would be:
14,000 × $20 = $280,000
Now subtract fixed costs, which stay the same at $150,000 :
Forecasted net income = $280,000 - $150,000 = $130,000
So the company would expect to earn $130,000 if it sells 14,000 shoes. This is exactly why CVP and contribution margin statements are useful for planning: they allow managers to estimate the profit impact of volume changes quickly, as long as selling price, variable cost per unit, and fixed costs remain stable.
Therefore, Option C is correct.
質問 # 57
A company plans to purchase inventory for the second half of a year as follows:
July = $100,000
August = $75,000
September = $225,000
October = $125,000
November = $250,000
December = $30,000
The company usually pays 50% of inventory purchases in the month of purchase, 35% in the following month, and 15% in the second month.
What are the forecasted October cash payments based on this information?
正解：C
解説：
The correct answer is D. $152,500 . To find October cash payments , include the portions of purchases paid in October from three different months:
* 15% of August purchases
* 35% of September purchases
* 50% of October purchases
Now calculate each amount:
15% of August ($75,000) = $11,250
35% of September ($225,000) = $78,750
50% of October ($125,000) = $62,500
Now add them:
$11,250 + $78,750 + $62,500 = $152,500
This is the total forecasted cash payment for October under the company's payment pattern. Budgeted cash disbursement questions often require tracking the timing of payments across multiple months, not just the current month's purchases.
Option B includes only 50% of October purchases. Option C includes only 35% of September purchases.
Option A includes only part of the earlier-month carryover. Since October cash payments must include all three applicable portions, the correct total is $152,500 , making Option D the right answer.
質問 # 58
Last year, X Corporation had sales of $500,000 and total expenses of $300,000. A manager of the company is entitled to get a sales commission of 10% of net profit.
What amount of sales commission is to be recognized at year-end?
正解：A
解説：
The correct answer is A. $20,000 . First, calculate net profit before the commission:
Net profit = Sales - Total expenses = $500,000 - $300,000 = $200,000
The manager's commission is 10% of net profit , so:
Commission = 10% × $200,000 = $20,000
Therefore, the amount to recognize at year-end is $20,000 . Under accrual accounting, expenses are recognized in the period in which they are incurred, even if they have not yet been paid. Since the company earned the profit during the year and the manager became entitled to the commission based on that profit, the commission expense should be recorded at year-end in the same reporting period. This follows the matching concept, which aligns expenses with the revenues they helped generate.
Option B is incorrect because it represents 10% of sales, not net profit. Option C and Option D do not match the 10% commission calculation based on the stated profit amount. Since the problem clearly says the commission is based on net profit , the correct recognized amount is $20,000 , making Option A correct.
Accounting texts describe net profit as revenues minus expenses.
質問 # 59
What is an advantage of the indirect method of the cash flow statement?
正解：A
解説：
The correct answer is B. Easy to reconcile between net income and cash flows . Under the indirect method
, the operating section of the statement of cash flows begins with net income and then adjusts for noncash items, gains and losses, and changes in working capital to arrive at net cash provided by operating activities
. This makes it especially useful for showing the relationship between accrual-based profit and actual operating cash flow. FASB guidance explains that the indirect method presents this reconciliation within the cash flow reporting process, and OpenStax likewise describes the indirect method as beginning with net income and reconciling it to cash flows.
Option A is incorrect because the direct method is often easier for beginners to read since it lists cash receipts and cash payments more directly. Option C is incorrect because the indirect method does not specifically prevent errors or reveal "indirect costs." Option D is incorrect because the purpose of the method is not to compare direct and indirect costs. Its main practical advantage is the clear reconciliation from net income to operating cash flow , so Option B is correct.
質問 # 60
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