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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Safety and Compliance | 26% | - PPE & sharps disposal - HIPAA & patient confidentiality - Quality control & error prevention - Infection control & OSHA standards - Bloodborne pathogens & exposure control |
| Specimen Processing & Handling | 14% | - Transport & storage requirements - Processing & centrifugation - Documentation & tracking - Aliquoting & preservation - Specimen rejection criteria |
| Patient Preparation | 20% | - Requisition review & test verification - Informed consent & communication - Patient positioning & comfort - Patient identification & verification - Site selection & preparation |
| Special Collections | 12% | - Blood alcohol & legal collections - Glucose tolerance & dynamic tests - Therapeutic drug monitoring - Pediatric & geriatric collections - Blood cultures & sterile collection |
| Routine Blood Collections | 28% | - Capillary puncture procedures - Order of draw & tube selection - Venipuncture techniques & equipment - Post-collection care & labeling - Tourniquet use & vein assessment |
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NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following PPE should a phlebotomist wear when there is a risk of blood splatter during collection?
Answer: D
Explanation:
When there is a risk of blood splatter, the phlebotomist should wear eye and face protection, such as a face shield or goggles with a mask. Standard gloves protect the hands but do not protect the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, and mouth. Sterile gloves are not routinely required for standard venipuncture; clean gloves are typically used unless a sterile procedure is specified. Shoe covers are not the primary protection for facial splash exposure. An N95 respirator protects against airborne particles but does not replace splash protection unless combined with appropriate eye and face protection when needed. The correct PPE is based on anticipated exposure. A routine venipuncture may require gloves only, but procedures with splash risk require additional barriers. The phlebotomist must evaluate the procedure, patient behavior, specimen type, and environment before collection. PPE use also includes proper donning, removal, disposal, and hand hygiene after glove removal. Reference topics: Safety and Compliance; PPE selection; standard precautions; splash exposure; mucous membrane protection.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which of the following actions should a phlebotomist take when administering first aid?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct first-aid action is to apply direct pressure to a patient who is hemorrhaging. Direct pressure is the immediate basic intervention to control external bleeding because it compresses the injured vessel and supports clot formation. Inserting anything into the mouth of a patient who is seizing is dangerous; it can damage teeth, obstruct the airway, or injure the responder. A fainting patient should be protected from injury, placed safely, monitored, and assisted according to facility protocol; a warm compress to the neck is not the correct primary response. A patient in shock should not be offered water because altered consciousness, nausea, or urgent medical instability creates aspiration risk and delays proper emergency care. In phlebotomy, first aid is not optional "nice-to-know" material; blood collection can trigger syncope, seizures, excessive bleeding, allergic reactions, or shock-like symptoms. The technician must stop the draw when needed, protect the patient, call for help, and follow emergency procedures. Reference topics: Safety and Compliance; first aid; hemorrhage control; emergency response; patient complications.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which of the following angles should a phlebotomist use when inserting a butterfly needle into a patient's dorsal hand veins?
Answer: C
Explanation:
A butterfly needle inserted into dorsal hand veins should be introduced at a shallow angle, and from the options provided, 10° is the best answer. Hand veins are usually superficial, smaller, and more mobile than antecubital veins, so a steep angle increases the risk of passing through the vein, causing infiltration, hematoma formation, pain, or failed collection. A winged infusion set gives better control for fragile or difficult veins, but the phlebotomist must still anchor the vein, insert bevel up, and keep the angle low. A 25° or 30° angle is more consistent with routine antecubital venipuncture rather than shallow hand-vein access. A 45° angle is excessive for venous collection and creates unnecessary tissue trauma. The NHA CPT test plan places this under routine blood collection skills, including equipment selection, winged collection sets, hand vascular anatomy, site selection, and angle of needle insertion and withdrawal. Reference topics: Routine Blood Collections; winged collection set; hand veins; angle of needle insertion.
NEW QUESTION # 47
A phlebotomist should immediately report which of the following to a supervisor?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A needlestick injury must be reported immediately to a supervisor because it is an occupational exposure incident involving potential transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Immediate reporting triggers the facility's exposure-control plan, which may include wound cleansing, documentation, source-patient evaluation when permitted, employee health assessment, post-exposure prophylaxis consideration, and required follow-up testing. Delayed reporting can compromise medical management and regulatory documentation. Outdated blood collection supplies should be removed from use and handled according to inventory or quality-control policy, but they do not carry the same immediate occupational exposure urgency. An allergic reaction must be managed clinically and reported according to severity and facility procedure, but the most direct supervisor-reporting requirement in this item is the needlestick injury. Patient noncompliance with dietary requirements should be documented or communicated as required because it may affect test validity, but it is not an occupational exposure emergency. NHA CPT safety content specifically includes following exposure control plans for needle sticks, notification requirements, needle stick protocols, bloodborne pathogen standards, and reporting requirements. Reference topics: Safety and Compliance; needlestick injury; exposure control protocols; reporting requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 48
A phlebotomist completes a venipuncture procedure and activates the safety mechanism on the winged infusion set up to discard it into the sharps container. Which of the following actions should the phlebotomist take if the sharps container is locked?
Answer: C
Explanation:
If the sharps container is locked and cannot accept the used winged infusion set, the phlebotomist should obtain a new sharps container. A contaminated needle or winged infusion set must be discarded immediately into an approved sharps container that is puncture-resistant, leak-resistant, properly labeled or color-coded, closable, and accessible at the point of use. Unlocking or forcing a container is unsafe and may expose the technician to contaminated sharps. A trash container is never acceptable for needle disposal because it creates risk for housekeeping staff, patients, and other personnel. A biohazard bag is also incorrect because bags are for regulated soft biohazard waste, not sharps; needles can puncture the bag and cause injury. The correct action is to maintain control of the activated device safely and use an appropriate replacement sharps container. This is a direct OSHA and standard-precaution issue. Reference topics: Safety and Compliance; sharps disposal; safety-engineered devices; needlestick prevention; OSHA bloodborne pathogen precautions.
NEW QUESTION # 49
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