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Databricks Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Objectives
Data Governance	- Govern enterprise data 1. Create and add descriptions and metadata to enterprise data to improve discoverability 2. Demonstrate understanding of the Unity Catalog permission inheritance model
Monitoring and Alerting	- Alerting 1. Use SQL Alerts to monitor data quality 2. Use the Workflows UI and Jobs API to configure notifications for job status and performance issues - Monitoring 1. Use Databricks REST APIs and Databricks CLI to monitor jobs and pipelines 2. Use Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines event logs to monitor pipelines 3. Use system tables for observability of resource utilization, cost, auditing, and workloads 4. Use Query Profile and Spark UI to monitor workloads
Debugging and Deploying	- Deploying CI/CD 1. Configure and integrate Git-based CI/CD workflows using Databricks Git folders for notebook and code deployment 2. Build and deploy Databricks resources using Databricks Asset Bundles - Debugging and Troubleshooting 1. Identify diagnostic information using Spark UI, cluster logs, system tables, and query profiles to troubleshoot errors 2. Analyze errors and remediate failed job runs using job repairs and parameter overrides 3. Use Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines event logs and Spark UI to debug Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines and Spark pipelines
Cost & Performance Optimization	- Optimize cost and performance 1. Understand how and why Unity Catalog managed tables reduce operational overhead and maintenance burden 2. Understand Databricks query optimization techniques for large datasets, including data skipping and file pruning 3. Understand Delta optimization techniques such as deletion vectors and liquid clustering 4. Use query profiling to identify bottlenecks such as inefficient joins and data shuffling 5. Apply Change Data Feed to address streaming table limitations and improve latency
Data Modeling	- Design and optimize data models 1. Identify the benefits of liquid clustering over partitioning and Z-Ordering 2. Simplify data layout decisions and optimize query performance using liquid clustering 3. Design dimensional models for analytical workloads with efficient querying and aggregation 4. Design and implement scalable data models using Delta Lake to manage large datasets
Data Ingestion & Acquisition	- Design and implement data ingestion pipelines 1. Ingest formats including Delta Lake, Parquet, ORC, AVRO, JSON, CSV, XML, text, and binary data from sources such as message buses and cloud storage 2. Create an append-only data pipeline capable of handling both batch and streaming data using Delta
Ensuring Data Security and Compliance	- Applying Data Security Mechanisms 1. Use row filters and column masks to protect sensitive table data 2. Apply anonymization and pseudonymization methods including hashing, tokenization, suppression, and generalization 3. Use ACLs to secure workspace objects and enforce the principle of least privilege - Ensuring Compliance 1. Implement compliant batch and streaming pipelines that detect and mask PII 2. Develop data purging solutions that comply with data retention policies
Data Transformation, Cleansing, and Quality	- Transform and validate data 1. Write efficient Spark SQL and PySpark code for advanced transformations including window functions, joins, and aggregations 2. Develop a quarantining process for bad data with Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines or Auto Loader in classic jobs
Data Sharing and Federation	- Share and federate data 1. Configure Lakehouse Federation with appropriate governance across supported source systems 2. Demonstrate secure Delta Sharing between Databricks deployments using Databricks-to-Databricks sharing or with external platforms using the open sharing protocol 3. Use Delta Sharing to share live data from the Lakehouse with any computing platform
Developing Code for Data Processing using Python and SQL	- Using Python and Tools for Development 1. Manage and troubleshoot external third-party library installations and dependencies, including PyPI packages, local wheels, and source archives 2. Develop User-Defined Functions using Pandas/Python UDF 3. Design and implement a scalable Python project structure optimized for Databricks Asset Bundles, enabling modular development, deployment automation, and CI/CD integration - Building and Testing an ETL Pipeline with Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines, SQL, and Apache Spark 1. Build and manage reliable, production-ready batch and streaming data pipelines using Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines and Auto Loader 2. Create and automate ETL workloads using Jobs through the UI, APIs, or CLI 3. Develop unit and integration tests using assertDataFrameEqual, assertSchemaEqual, DataFrame.transform, testing frameworks, and debugging tools 4. Use APPLY CHANGES APIs to simplify CDC in Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines 5. Create pipeline components using control flow operators such as if/else and foreach 6. Choose appropriate configurations for environments, dependencies, high-memory notebook tasks, and retry behavior 7. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of streaming tables compared to materialized views 8. Compare Spark Structured Streaming and Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines to determine the optimal approach for scalable ETL pipelines

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Databricks Certified Data Engineer Professional Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional Prüfungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q145-Q150):

145. Frage
Incorporating unit tests into a PySpark application requires upfront attention to the design of your jobs, or a potentially significant refactoring of existing code.
Which statement describes a main benefit that offset this additional effort?

A. Yields faster deployment and execution times
B. Ensures that all steps interact correctly to achieve the desired end result
C. Troubleshooting is easier since all steps are isolated and tested individually
D. Validates a complete use case of your application
E. Improves the quality of your data

Antwort: C

Begründung:
Unit tests are small, isolated tests that are used to check specific parts of the code, such as functions or classes.

146. Frage
A data architect has designed a system in which two Structured Streaming jobs will concurrently write to a single bronze Delta table. Each job is subscribing to a different topic from an Apache Kafka source, but they will write data with the same schema. To keep the directory structure simple, a data engineer has decided to nest a checkpoint directory to be shared by both streams.
The proposed directory structure is displayed below:

Which statement describes whether this checkpoint directory structure is valid for the given scenario and why?

A. Yes; both of the streams can share a single checkpoint directory.
B. No; only one stream can write to a Delta Lake table.
C. No; Delta Lake manages streaming checkpoints in the transaction log.
D. No; each of the streams needs to have its own checkpoint directory.
E. Yes; Delta Lake supports infinite concurrent writers.

Antwort: D

Begründung:
This is the correct answer because checkpointing is a critical feature of Structured Streaming that provides fault tolerance and recovery in case of failures. Checkpointing stores the current state and progress of a streaming query in a reliable storage system, such as DBFS or S3. Each streaming query must have its own checkpoint directory that is unique and exclusive to that query. If two streaming queries share the same checkpoint directory, they will interfere with each other and cause unexpected errors or data loss.

147. Frage
The Databricks workspace administrator has configured interactive clusters for each of the data engineering groups. To control costs, clusters are set to terminate after 30 minutes of inactivity.
Each user should be able to execute workloads against their assigned clusters at any time of the day.
Assuming users have been added to a workspace but not granted any permissions, which of the following describes the minimal permissions a user would need to start and attach to an already configured cluster.

A. Workspace Admin privileges, cluster creation allowed. "Can Attach To" privileges on the required cluster
B. "Can Manage" privileges on the required cluster
C. "Can Restart" privileges on the required cluster
D. Cluster creation allowed. "Can Attach To" privileges on the required cluster
E. Cluster creation allowed. "Can Restart" privileges on the required cluster

Antwort: C

Begründung:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/security/auth-authz/access-control/cluster-acl
https://docs.databricks.com/en/security/auth-authz/access-control/cluster-acl.html

148. Frage
In a Databricks Asset Bundle project, in the file resources/app.yml, the data engineer would like to deploy a Databricks Apps databricks_app_deployed and Volume volume_deployed and grant the Service Principal behind Databricks Apps permissions to READ and WRITE to the Volume.
How should the data engineer achieve the deployment?

Antwort: D

Begründung:
This configuration correctly references the service principal created for the Databricks App using the deployed app resource identifier, and it grants the required READ and WRITE privileges at the Volume level. The privileges are specified using the correct Volume-specific permissions, ensuring the Databricks App can securely access the Volume after deployment.

149. Frage
To identify the top users consuming compute resources, a data engineering team needs to monitor usage within their Databricks workspace for better resource utilization and cost control.
The team decided to use Databricks system tables, available under the System catalog in Unity Catalog, to gain detailed visibility into workspace activity. Which SQL query should the team run from the System catalog to achieve this?

A. SELECT sku_name,
identity_metadata.created_by AS user_email,
SUM(usage_quantity * usage_unit) AS total_dbus
FROM system.billing.usage
GROUP BY user_email, sku_name
ORDER BY total_dbus DESC
LIMIT 10
B. SELECT identity_metadata.run_as AS user_email,
SUM(usage_quantity) AS total_dbus
FROM system.billing.usage
GROUP BY user_email
ORDER BY total_dbus DESC
LIMIT 10
C. SELECT sku_name,
identity_metadata.created_by AS user_email,
COUNT(usage_quantity) AS total_dbus
FROM system.billing.usage
GROUP BY user_email, sku_name
ORDER BY total_dbus DESC
LIMIT 10
D. SELECT sku_name,
usage_metadata.run_name AS user_email,
SUM(usage_quantity) AS total_dbus
FROM system.billing.usage
GROUP BY user_email, sku_name
ORDER BY total_dbus DESC
LIMIT 10

Antwort: B

Begründung:
The system.billing.usage table in the Unity Catalog System schema provides detailed usage metrics for each workload in the workspace. The field identity_metadata.run_as identifies the user or service principal under which the job or query executed. Summing usage_quantity provides total DBU (Databricks Unit) consumption per user. According to Databricks documentation, this table is the authoritative source for monitoring workspace cost drivers, showing compute SKU, user, and DBU consumption over time. Grouping by identity_metadata.run_as and summing usage_quantity produces the correct aggregation to determine top users. Other queries use non- existent or incorrect fields (created_by, run_name, or multiplied usage quantities), which do not reflect actual billing metrics.

150. Frage
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