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Nokia 4A0-D03 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Layer 2 EVPN Services25%- Anycast Gateway and IRB
- EVPN Route Types 1–4
- Multi-homing and Ethernet Segments
Topic 2: Data Center Interconnect (DCI) Solutions25%- Interoperability with Nokia 7750 SR
- BGP route policies and route reflectors
- Gateway-less EVPN DCI
Topic 3: SR Linux and EVPN Fundamentals25%- SR Linux architecture and CLI
- EVPN control plane and MP-BGP
- VXLAN encapsulation and underlay
Topic 4: Layer 3 EVPN Services25%- Symmetric and asymmetric routing
- VRF integration and route targets
- EVPN Route Type 5

>> 4A0-D03 Pruefungssimulationen <<

4A0-D03 Studienmaterialien: Nokia SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect & 4A0-D03 Zertifizierungstraining

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Nokia SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect 4A0-D03 Prüfungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q54-Q59):

54. Frage
Consider the exhibit.

Based upon the information in the screen captures, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Antwort: A

Begründung:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
The exhibit describes an EVPN IRB environment where MAC-VRF100 and IP-VRF-100 exchange host reachability through local learning and EVPN advertisements. Leaf-1 can advertise EVPN route type 2 updates containing host MAC/IP information for MAC-VRF100. This is the normal mechanism used to distribute endpoint bindings learned from local hosts. If IP-VRF-100 is not configured for prefix advertisement, Leaf-1 will not generate EVPN route type 5 updates for that IP-VRF, so option A is consistent. The ARP cache in the IP-VRF is normally required for local subnet host resolution; remote host reachability can be learned through EVPN rather than requiring every remote ARP entry to be learned by local data-plane ARP. Option B is false because ARP/GARP snooping is not performed by the IRB interface in the manner stated. ARP/GARP learning for proxy ARP and MAC/IP advertisement is associated with the MAC-VRF bridge-domain behavior and the local access side, not with the IRB subinterface indiscriminately snooping all ARP/GARP messages as described. Reference: EVPN IRB operation, RT-2 host MAC/IP advertisement, RT-5 behavior, ARP/GARP learning scope.


55. Frage
Which of the following statements about the decoupled gateway-based data center interconnect solution is TRUE?

Antwort: B

Begründung:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
A decoupled gateway-based DCI model separates the data center border-leaf function from the WAN PE function. This separation is the key design point. The border leaf remains part of the data center EVPN/VXLAN environment, while the WAN PE participates in WAN VPN transport and policy enforcement. Because the roles are split across two devices, the handoff between the border leaf and WAN PE provides a clean administrative and operational boundary. That boundary is useful for security policy, QoS marking, traffic classification, and troubleshooting ownership. The WAN does not need direct reachability to every leaf and route reflector as in a gateway-less model. The WAN PE also does not peer directly with the data center route reflector in a decoupled model; route exchange occurs through the border-leaf/WAN-PE handoff. VXLAN tunnels between leaf routers across different data centers are characteristic of gateway-less extension, not decoupled gateway operation. Therefore, the statement about clear demarcation between the data center border leaf and WAN PE is the accurate description. Reference: decoupled gateway-based DCI, security/QoS demarcation, WAN PE separation.


56. Frage
Consider the exhibit.

Host-2 is sending data to Host-1. The network is designed to use asymmetric routing.
Which of the following statements about the operation of the data plane is TRUE?

Antwort: B

Begründung:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In asymmetric EVPN IRB, the ingress PE performs routing from the source subnet into the destination subnet, then forwards the packet across the VXLAN overlay using the destination MAC-VRF/VNI. The egress PE does not perform another IP-VRF lookup for that packet; it performs Layer 2 forwarding in the destination MAC-VRF. In this scenario, Host-2 sends traffic toward Host-1. After the ingress routing decision, the traffic arrives at Leaf-2 in the context of the destination MAC-VRF, mac-vrf-1. Leaf-2 then performs a MAC lookup in mac-vrf-1 and forwards the frame to Host-1. Option D is therefore correct. Option A reverses the forwarding direction and misidentifies the leaf action. Option B incorrectly sends mac-vrf-2 traffic toward the IP-VRF on Leaf-2, even though Leaf-2 is acting as the egress PE for Host-1. Option C is also incorrect because the egress forwarding action is based on the MAC table in the destination MAC-VRF, not an IP-VRF ARP lookup at that stage. Reference: asymmetric L3 EVPN IRB data-plane operation, ingress routing and egress MAC forwarding.


57. Frage
Which of the following statements about a distributed Layer 2 EVPN is FALSE?

Antwort: C

Begründung:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In a distributed Layer 2 EVPN service, the local leaf learns host reachability from frames received on access interfaces. When a host replies to an ARP request, the local leaf can learn the source MAC address from the Ethernet frame and install it in the MAC forwarding table. If the ARP payload contains an IP/MAC binding, the PE can also use that information for proxy ARP and EVPN MAC/IP advertisement. The local PE then advertises the learned endpoint reachability using EVPN route type 2 to its BGP EVPN peers or route reflector. The false statement is B. The ARP reply is not replicated to every leaf in the flooding list as a normal operation. EVPN's purpose is to reduce unnecessary flooding by distributing endpoint reachability through the control plane. BUM replication is used for broadcast, unknown unicast, and multicast traffic when needed, but a learned ARP reply does not require blind replication to all remote leaves. Instead, the leaf advertises the learned MAC/IP state through MP-BGP EVPN, allowing remote PEs to install accurate forwarding and proxy ARP state. Reference: distributed L2 EVPN operation, ARP learning, EVPN RT-2 advertisement.


58. Frage
Consider the exhibit.

dcgw10 is a Nokia 7750SR and is used as the integrated gateway.
Which of the following is NOT configured in VPLS 100 on dcgw10?

Antwort: A

Begründung:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
For Layer 2 data center interconnect using an integrated gateway, VPLS 100 on the Nokia 7750 SR represents the WAN-side Layer 2 VPN service. The VPLS requires an EVI because EVPN uses the EVI to identify the L2 service instance in the control plane. It also requires BGP EVPN signaling with the appropriate route targets so the local and remote service instances can import the correct EVPN routes. Because the service is transported across the WAN, the BGP/EVPN instance must be associated with the MPLS transport tunnels toward the remote gateway, dcgw20. A VXLAN instance with a VNI is not configured in the 7750 SR VPLS 100 for this integrated WAN gateway service. The VXLAN/VNI mapping is used inside the SR Linux data center fabric where MAC-VRF services are transported over VXLAN. On the WAN side, the VPLS service is carried using MPLS/EVPN mechanisms, not a VXLAN VNI configured directly under the VPLS. Reference: integrated gateway DCI, L2 EVPN/VPLS interworking, EVI and route-target operation.


59. Frage
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