NBNSC-CNSC 認證基於 NUTRITION 雄厚的技術實力，和不斷上升的市場佔有率的影響，其認證考試也有條不紊地在全國範圍逐步展開，越來越多的考生要參加 NUTRITION 的NBNSC-CNSC 考試。作為權威的認證，NBNSC-CNSC 認證考試也是十分豐富的。NBNSC-CNSC考試整體來說還是不算複雜的，只要事先將擬真試題看好就沒有問題了。這樣的話，可以為你的考試節省很多的時間。
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Professional Practice | 7% | - Education, counseling and patient advocacy - Ethics, scope of practice and interprofessional collaboration - Legal and professional responsibilities |
| Clinical Management | 57% | - Transition between nutrition support modalities - Management of complications and metabolic disorders - Parenteral nutrition: access, formulation, compounding, administration - Enteral nutrition: selection, access, formulation, administration - Monitoring, evaluation and adjustment of nutrition therapy |
| Nutrition Assessment | 31% | - Assessment of disease impact on nutrition status - Determination of nutrition requirements and goals - Anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary assessment - Patient screening and risk identification |
| Process Management | 5% | - Documentation, ordering and inventory management - Safety, compliance and regulatory standards - Guidelines, protocols and quality improvement |
要想一次性通過NUTRITION NBNSC-CNSC 認證考試您必須得有一個好的準備和一個完整的知識結構。Fast2test為你提供的資源正好可以完全滿足你的需求。
問題 #40
The body requires energy to process food through digestion, absorption, transportation, metabolism and storage. This requirement represents_____________% of daily energy (calorie) intake.
答案：A
解題說明：
The body expends a portion of its daily energy intake on the process of digesting, absorbing, transporting, metabolizing, and storing the food we consume. This energy expenditure is known as the Thermic Effect of Food (TEF), also sometimes referred to as dietary-induced thermogenesis.
TEF represents the increase in metabolic rate after ingestion of a meal, and it varies depending on the composition of the meal; for instance, proteins usually have a higher thermic effect compared to carbohydrates and fats. On average, the TEF accounts for approximately 10% of the total daily energy expenditure. This means that if an individual consumes 2000 calories in a day, about 200 of those calories will be utilized simply for processing the food eaten.
To calculate the total daily energy needs, one must consider not only the basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is the energy expended at rest to maintain vital body functions, but also the energy used in physical activity and the TEF. The formula to adjust BMR for TEF involves multiplying the BMR by 0.10 - reflecting the 10% average TEF - and then adding this value back to the BMR before incorporating activity levels. This adjusted figure provides a more accurate estimation of total daily energy needs, ensuring that dietary recommendations meet the individual's true energy requirements.
Understanding this component of energy expenditure is crucial for devising precise dietary plans, particularly for weight management strategies. By accounting for the energy used in food processing, individuals can better gauge their net caloric intake and make informed decisions about their eating habits and activity levels.
問題 #41
Cascara sagrada is:
答案：B
解題說明：
**Cascara sagrada** is a medicinal bark derived from the Rhamnus purshiana tree, which is native to the western part of North America, from southern Alaska to central California. It is most commonly recognized and used for its natural laxative effects.
The primary active compounds in cascara sagrada are anthraquinones, which are potent stimulant laxatives. These compounds work by promoting contractions in the colon, which helps to move stool through the bowels. This action makes it effective in treating constipation and maintaining regular bowel movements. Additionally, it increases the secretion of water and electrolytes in the intestines, further easing the passage of stool.
Cascara sagrada is not only used for constipation but also for other digestive disorders. It can be helpful in cases of colon cleansing before diagnostic procedures like colonoscopy. Despite its effectiveness, cascara sagrada should be used cautiously as overuse can lead to complications such as electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, and dependency, where the bowels become reliant on the laxative to function.
The use of cascara sagrada in tea form is quite common, though it is noted for its very bitter taste which can be off-putting for many. This bitterness is primarily due to the anthraquinones. To make it more palatable, it is often mixed with other herbs or flavorings to mask the bitterness.
While cascara sagrada offers several benefits for digestive health, it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider to avoid potential side effects and interactions with other medications. It is usually recommended for short-term use only, as long-term use can lead to several health issues, including a dependency on laxatives for bowel movements.
In summary, cascara sagrada is valued primarily for its effectiveness as a laxative and a colon cleanser. It is derived from the bark of the Rhamnus purshiana tree and has been used both traditionally and in modern medicine to treat constipation and prepare for colon examinations. However, due to its strong laxative properties and bitter taste, its use must be managed carefully.
問題 #42
Which of the following is an example of an appropriate goal for a person trying to avoid weight gain from certain medications?
答案：C
解題說明：
In addressing the question of which goal is appropriate for someone aiming to avoid weight gain while on certain medications, it is crucial to consider goals that are both practical and conducive to long-term health improvements. One effective approach is to focus on modifying dietary habits, which includes increasing the intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. This goal not only promotes healthier eating patterns but also contributes to better overall health management.
Increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is advantageous for several reasons. These food groups are high in dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals, while generally being lower in calories and fat compared to more processed foods. The fiber content is particularly important as it helps to promote a feeling of fullness, which can prevent overeating-a key factor in maintaining weight. Additionally, these foods have a low energy density, which means they provide fewer calories compared to their weight, allowing one to eat satisfying portions without consuming too many calories.
Setting a goal to maintain a specific body weight, such as 160 pounds, or to not gain any weight, can be problematic. These goals are outcome-oriented and can lead to frustration and disappointment if not met. They do not account for the natural fluctuations in body weight that can occur due to factors like fluid balance and hormonal changes. Moreover, such goals do not necessarily encourage the adoption of healthy eating behaviors or improvements in overall health.
Developing a healthy body image is another important goal, but it is more psychological in nature and does not directly address the dietary behaviors that can help in managing weight gain associated with medication use. While it is a valuable goal, it may be more effective when pursued in conjunction with specific dietary changes, rather than as a standalone objective.
Therefore, the goal of increasing the intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is not only behavior-oriented but also directly supports the physical health changes needed to counteract potential weight gain from medications. This goal emphasizes positive action and focuses on the process of making healthier food choices on a daily basis, which is more controllable and sustainable over the long term.
問題 #43
Serum is:
答案：B
解題說明：
Serum is a component of blood that is obtained after the removal of blood cells and the clotting factors. To understand what serum is, it's crucial to know how it is derived from blood. Blood consists of several components including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. When blood is drawn and allowed to clot, the solid components (blood cells and clotting factors) form a clot, and the remaining liquid is what is known as serum.
This process can be facilitated by centrifugation, where the blood is spun at high speeds, causing the heavier components like blood cells and clotting factors to separate and settle at the bottom, leaving the serum as the supernatant fluid. It is essential that anticoagulants are not used in this process because their presence prevents clotting, leading instead to the creation of plasma, not serum.
Serum plays a significant role in medical diagnostics. It is commonly used in laboratory assessments as it serves as a rich source of biomarkers-substances that can be measured to assess the health of an individual. For instance, serum levels of glucose, cholesterol, proteins, and hormones can provide valuable insights into a person's metabolic processes and whether they are within normal ranges or indicative of a disease.
Furthermore, serum is used in the detection of antibodies indicating infections, autoimmune disorders, and exposure to certain pathogens. Therefore, it is a crucial tool in both clinical diagnosis and management of various medical conditions. It helps in the evaluation, diagnosis, and monitoring of patients in a broad spectrum of healthcare settings.
問題 #44
Nutrition helps determine the height and weight of an individual. Nutrition can also affect which of the following?
答案：C
解題說明：
Nutrition is vital not only for maintaining adequate height and weight but also significantly influences several other aspects of health and well-being. Here's how nutrition can affect various other areas:
1. **The Body's Ability to Resist Disease**: Nutrition plays a critical role in supporting the immune system. A diet rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients strengthens the immune system, thereby enhancing the body's ability to fend off illnesses. For instance, vitamins such as Vitamin C and Vitamin E act as antioxidants in the body, helping reduce inflammation and protect against infections.
2. **The Length of One's Life**: There is substantial evidence suggesting that good nutrition is associated with longevity. Diets high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, all of which can impact life expectancy. Moreover, maintaining a balanced diet helps avoid obesity, which is linked to a shorter lifespan.
3. **The State of One's Physical and Mental Well-being**: Nutrition affects not just the physical body but also the mental health of an individual. Nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and flaxseeds, are crucial for brain health and can influence mood and cognitive function. A well-nourished body supports better mental clarity, emotional balance, and overall psychological well-being.
Thus, when the option "all of the above" is presented in relation to how nutrition can impact various other aspects of health beyond just height and weight, it is indeed the correct choice. Good nutrition fundamentally supports overall health, enhancing physical appearance, emotional stability, disease resistance, longevity, and mental health. This holistic benefit underscores the importance of maintaining a balanced diet for a healthy life.
問題 #45
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