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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Fundamental Concepts of Information Security | 15% | - Information security principles and definitions
|
| Topic 2: Information Security Controls (ISO/IEC 27002:2022) | 25% | - Control categories and implementation guidance
|
| Topic 3: Requirements of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 | 30% | - Support, operation, performance evaluation and improvement
|
| Topic 4: Auditing Principles and Practices | 30% | - Audit concepts and principles
|
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NEW QUESTION # 153
情境 4:SendPay 是一家金融公司,透過代理商和金融機構網路提供服務。他們的主要服務之一是在全球範圍內轉帳。 SendPay 作為一家新公司,致力於為客戶提供最優質的服務。由於該公司提供國際交易,因此要求客戶提供個人信息,例如身份、交易原因以及完成交易可能需要的其他詳細信息。因此,SendPay 已實施安全措施來保護客戶的訊息,包括偵測、調查和回應可能出現的任何資訊安全威脅。他們對提供安全服務的承諾也體現在 ISMS 實施過程中,該公司投入了大量時間和資源。
去年,SendPay 推出了他們的數位平台,允許透過智慧型手機或筆記型電腦等電子設備進行貨幣交易,而無需支付額外費用。透過這個平台,SendPay 的客戶可以隨時隨地發送和接收資金。該數位平台幫助SendPay簡化了公司營運並進一步拓展了業務。當時SendPay正在外包其軟體業務,因此該專案是由外包公司的軟體開發團隊完成的。
該團隊還負責維護 SendPay 的技術基礎設施。
最近,該公司在實施 ISMS 近一年後申請了 ISO/IEC 27001 認證。他們與符合其標準的認證機構簽訂了合約。不久之後,認證機構任命了一個由四名審核員組成的團隊來審核 SendPay 的 ISMS。
審計過程中,發現以下情況:
1.外包軟體公司在未事先通知的情況下終止了與SendPay的合約。結果,SendPay 無法立即將服務恢復到內部,其營運中斷了五天。審計人員要求 SendPay 的代表提供證據,證明他們在合約終止的情況下有計劃遵循。這些代表沒有提供任何書面證據,但在接受審計時,他們告訴審計人員,SendPay的高層已經確定了另外兩家軟體開發公司,如果類似情況再次發生,可以立即提供服務。
2. 沒有證據顯示對外包給軟體開發公司的活動進行了監控。 SendPay 的代表再次告訴審計人員,他們定期與軟體開發公司溝通,並適當地告知可能發生的任何變更。
3.防火牆測試未發現異常狀況。審核員測試了防火牆配置,以確定這些服務提供的安全等級。他們使用資料包分析器來測試防火牆策略,這使他們能夠即時檢查發送或接收的資料包。
根據該場景,回答以下問題:
您如何評估所獲得的與外包業務監控流程相關的證據?請參閱場景 4。
Answer: A
Explanation:
The evidence provided by SendPay, which is solely verbal confirmation about the monitoring of outsourced operations, is not considered reliable under ISO/IEC 27001. The standard requires documented evidence to support claims of effective monitoring and control over outsourced processes.
References: ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Standard, Clause A.15 (Supplier relationships)
NEW QUESTION # 154
為了驗證是否符合 ISO/IEC 27001 附錄 A 控制措施 8.15 記錄,審核小組驗證了伺服器日誌樣本,以確定它們是否可以編輯或刪除。使用了哪種審計程序?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The audit procedure used here is "analysis." The audit team analyzed server logs to verify if they can be edited or deleted, focusing on evaluating the logs' properties and the controls over their manipulation to ensure they comply with ISO/IEC 27001 requirements.
References: ISO 19011:2018, Guidelines for auditing management systems
NEW QUESTION # 155
情境 8:EsBank 自 9 月起為愛沙尼亞銀行業提供銀行和金融解決方案
2010年,該公司在全國擁有30家分行和100多台ATM機。
EsBank 在高度監管的行業中運營,必須遵守許多有關資料安全和隱私的法律和法規。他們需要透過實施技術和非技術控制來管理整個營運的資訊安全。 EsBank 決定實施基於 ISO/IEC 的 ISMS
27001,因為它提供了更好的安全性、更多的風險控制以及符合法律法規的關鍵要求。
在成功實施 ISMS 九個月後,EsBank 決定由獨立認證機構根據 ISO/IEC 27001 對其 ISMS 進行認證。
第一階段和第二階段審核是共同進行的,發現了一些不符合項。第一個不合格之處與 EsBank 的資訊標籤有關。該公司有資訊分類方案,但沒有資訊標籤程序。因此,需要相同保護等級的文件將被貼上不同的標籤(有時為機密,有時為敏感)。
考慮到所有文件也以電子方式存儲,不合格情況也影響了媒體處理。審計小組透過抽樣得出結論,200 個可移動媒體中有 50 個儲存了被錯誤分類為機密的敏感資訊。根據資訊分類方案,允許將機密資訊儲存在可移動媒體中,而嚴格禁止儲存敏感資訊。這標誌著另一個不合格之處。
他們起草了不合格報告,並與 EsBank 代表討論了審計結論,代表同意在兩個月內針對發現的不合格問題提交行動計劃。
EsBank 接受了審計組組長提出的解決方案。他們根據實體和電子格式的分類方案起草了資訊標籤程序,解決了不合格問題。可移動媒體程式也基於此程式進行了更新。
審計完成兩週後,EsBank 提交了總體行動計畫。在那裡,他們解決了檢測到的不合格問題以及採取的糾正措施,但沒有包括有關受影響的系統、控製或操作的任何詳細資訊。審核小組評估了該行動計劃並得出結論,該計劃將解決不合格問題。然而,EsBank 收到了不利的認證建議。
根據上述場景,回答以下問題:
根據情境 8,審核小組評估了行動計畫並得出結論,該計畫將解決檢測到的不符合項。這是可以接受的嗎?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Yes, the audit team must evaluate the action plan and verify if it is appropriate for correcting the detected nonconformities. This is part of the auditor's responsibilities to ensure that the proposed actions adequately address the issues identified during the audit.
NEW QUESTION # 156
您是經驗豐富的 ISMS 審核團隊領導,指導審核員進行培訓。您透過詢問她一系列問題來測試她對後續審核的理解,這些問題的答案是“正確*或”
'錯誤的'。以下哪四個問題的答案應該是正確的”'
Answer: B,E,G,H
Explanation:
A follow-up audit may be carried out where nonconformities are major. This is true because a major nonconformity is a situation that raises significant doubt about the ability of the organization's management system to achieve its intended results, and therefore requires immediate corrective action. A follow-up audit is necessary to verify the effectiveness of the corrective action and the conformity of the management system12.
A follow-up audit may be carried out where nonconformities are minor. This is true because a minor nonconformity is a situation that does not affect the capability of the management system to achieve its intended results, but represents a deviation from the specified requirements. A follow-up audit may be conducted to check the implementation of the corrective action and the improvement of the management system12.
The outcomes of a follow-up audit should be reported to top management and the audit team leader who carried out the audit where the nonconformities were initially identified. This is true because the top management is responsible for ensuring the effectiveness and continual improvement of the management system, and the audit team leader is accountable for the audit process and the audit conclusions. The follow-up audit report should provide them with objective evidence of the status of the nonconformities and the corrective actions taken by the auditee13.
The outcomes of a follow-up audit should be reported to the individual managing the audit programme and the audit client. This is true because the individual managing the audit programme is responsible for planning, implementing, monitoring and reviewing the audit activities, and the audit client is the organization or person requesting an audit. The follow-up audit report should inform them of the results of the follow-up audit and any changes in the certification status of the auditee13.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2022 Guidelines for auditing management systems
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements ISO/IEC 17021-1:2022 Conformity assessment - Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems - Part 1: Requirements
NEW QUESTION # 157
您是認證機構指派的 ISMS 審核小組組長,負責對資料中心客戶進行後續審核。
根據 ISO 19011:2018,後續審核的目的是要驗證下列哪一項?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The purpose of a follow-up audit is to verify the completion and effectiveness of corrective actions taken by the auditee in response to the nonconformities identified in a previous audit1. A follow-up audit is a type of audit that is conducted after an initial audit, and it focuses on the specific areas where nonconformities were found and corrective actions were agreed upon2. A follow-up audit can be conducted as a separate audit or as part of a scheduled audit, depending on the nature and severity of the nonconformities and the audit programme objectives3.
The other options are not the purpose of a follow-up audit, but rather the purpose of other types of audits. For example:
*Option A is the purpose of a performance audit, which is a type of audit that evaluates the effectiveness of the management system in achieving its intended results4.
*Option B is the purpose of a compliance audit, which is a type of audit that verifies the conformity of the management system with the specified requirements, such as the ISMS objectives5.
*Option C is the purpose of a process audit, which is a type of audit that examines the inputs, activities, outputs, and interactions of a specific process within the management system, such as the risk treatment process.
References: 1: ISO 19011:2018, 6.7; 2: ISO 19011:2018, 3.7; 3: ISO 19011:2018, 5.5.2; 4: ISO 19011:2018,
3.6; 5: ISO 19011:2018, 3.5; : ISO 19011:2018, 3.4; : ISO 19011:2018; : ISO 19011:2018; : ISO 19011:2018;
: ISO 19011:2018; : ISO 19011:2018; : [ISO 19011:2018]
NEW QUESTION # 158
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