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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Job Plan Phases | - Function Analysis Phase
|
| Value Methodology Overview | - Principles of Value Engineering / Value Analysis
|
| Professional Practice Requirements | - Value study facilitation - Project documentation and reporting |
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136. Frage
Subject information:
Service Life = 12 years
Fuel = $9.00 per liter
Annual kilometers driven = 40,000 kilometers
Car A: Paid $40,000 , needs batteries every two years at $600 , needs tires every two years at $1,000 , fuel efficiency = 10 kilometers per liter .
Car B: Paid $50,000 , needs tires every two years at $2,000 , fuel efficiency = 15 kilometers per liter .
Car C: Paid $60,000 , needs tires every two years at $4,000 , fuel efficiency = 20 kilometers per liter .
What is the total life cycle cost - initial, replacement costs, and annual costs - of Car A for the service life of the vehicle without considering the discount rate?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
The correct answer is A. $480,000 . In the CVS Value Methodology context, life-cycle cost includes the initial cost, recurrent annual costs, and discrete future replacement expenditures over the defined service period. SAVE's VM Dictionary defines life-cycle cost as the sum of initial cost, recurrent annual cost, single expenditures, and disposal or salvage value over a specified period. It also defines recurrent annual cost as operation and maintenance cost occurring throughout each year, and single expenditure as a future replacement outlay occurring at discrete times during service life.
For Car A , the initial cost is $40,000 . Annual fuel use is calculated as:
40,000 km ÷ 10 km/liter = 4,000 liters per year
4,000 liters × $9 = $36,000 per year
$36,000 × 12 years = $432,000
Replacement costs occur every two years during the 12-year service period, excluding a replacement at the end of year 12 because the vehicle's service life ends. Therefore, replacements occur at years 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10
:
5 × ($600 batteries + $1,000 tires) = 5 × $1,600 = $8,000
Total LCC = $40,000 + $432,000 + $8,000 = $480,000 .
References/topics: Evaluation Phase; Life-Cycle Cost; Initial Cost; Recurrent Annual Cost; Single Expenditure; Cost Analysis.
137. Frage
Which of the following actions is the most effective method for encouraging stakeholder engagement during the implementation phase?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
The correct answer is D. Coordinate with the project manager to distribute information to stakeholders .
In the Implementation Phase , the purpose is not merely to produce documentation; it is to ensure that approved VM proposals are converted into executed actions. SAVE's VM Standard Reference states that during implementation, the sponsoring organization reviews VM study results, decides which proposals to implement, and develops and executes an implementation plan to actualize the value improvements.
Stakeholder engagement depends on timely, coordinated, and project-controlled communication. The project manager is normally the central execution authority, so coordinating with the project manager ensures that stakeholders receive the right information, understand decisions, know implementation responsibilities, and remain aligned with schedule, cost, quality, risk, and performance expectations.
Option A is ineffective because assigning tasks before informing stakeholders can create resistance and reduce buy-in. Option B supports documentation but does not actively engage stakeholders. Option C may be useful, but handing out the VM study report during a meeting is passive and often too late to build ownership.
Coordinated information distribution through the project manager is the most effective engagement mechanism.
References/topics: Implementation Phase; VM Study Results; Implementation Plan; Stakeholder Communication; Project Manager Coordination.
138. Frage
The project team expresses uncertainty about how their tasks align with the overall objectives of the VM Job Plan. What steps should the VM facilitator take to enhance understanding of the VM Job Plan?
Choose 2 answers.
Antwort: A,C
Begründung:
The correct answers are A and B . The issue in the scenario is not lack of a deadline; it is lack of shared understanding of how individual responsibilities support the VM Job Plan. SAVE describes Value Methodology as a multidisciplinary team process used to improve project value through function analysis, and the VM Standard requires the Value Study Team to include experienced professionals and project stakeholders selected for their expertise and project experience. Therefore, pairing project and VM team members for deeper role discussion is appropriate because it builds cross-functional understanding, clarifies responsibilities, and improves team integration.
Option B is also correct because the facilitator should actively guide discussion so team members understand how their tasks contribute to the structured Job Plan. SAVE's Study Guide states that the Job Plan supports team synergy within a structured process rather than a collection of individual opinions, and each phase provides information and understanding needed for the next phase. SAVE's glossary also defines a facilitator as a substantively neutral person who enables the group to improve problem solving, decision making, and effectiveness while leading the group through the VM Job Plan.
Option C is weaker because a low-interaction lecture does not address uncertainty effectively. Option D manages schedule compliance, not understanding or alignment.
References/topics: VM Facilitation; Team Dynamics; VM Job Plan; Multidisciplinary Team; Facilitator Role.
139. Frage
Function analysis is used to
Choose 2 answers.
Antwort: B,C
Begründung:
The correct answers are A and B . Function Analysis is used to give the VM team a clearer and often new understanding of the project by describing the project in terms of what it must do , rather than what it currently is . The SAVE International Study Guide identifies Function Analysis as the foundation of Value Methodology and states that functions are identified to describe the work being performed within the study scope. It also explains that functions are expressed through active verb and measurable noun pairings, which supports clear thinking and a shared understanding of functional requirements. ( ) Function Analysis is also used to identify improvements . After defining and naming project functions, the team reviews them to determine which functions may be inefficient, over-costly, or suitable for improvement.
The Study Guide further explains that this process allows the team to identify where value improvement opportunities exist in the project. ( ) Creating a collaborative environment is more broadly related to facilitation and team dynamics, not the primary purpose of function analysis. Assisting only individuals with a technical background is incorrect because VM is multidisciplinary.
References/topics: Function Analysis Phase; Function Definition; Functional Requirements; Value Improvement Opportunities; FAST/Function Modeling.
140. Frage
The VM job plan separates
Antwort: D
Begründung:
The correct answer is A. creative steps from analytical steps . The VM Job Plan is structured so the team does not mix information gathering, function analysis, idea generation, judgment, and proposal development into one uncontrolled discussion. SAVE guidance describes the Job Plan as the process that guides the study team in identifying and focusing on key project functions to create ideas that result in value improvement. ( ) This separation is important because the Creative Phase requires free idea generation without premature criticism, feasibility judgment, or cost filtering. The Evaluation Phase then applies analytical judgment to screen, rank, and select ideas with value potential. The Development Phase further analyzes selected alternatives through cost, performance, risk, and implementation considerations. SAVE's VM Standard also states that a qualifying value study follows an organized Job Plan with defined phases, including Function Analysis, Creative, Evaluation, Development, and Presentation. ( ) Option B is incorrect because designers may be part of the multidisciplinary VM team. Option C is incorrect because cost and function are intentionally related during VM analysis. Option D is incorrect because project needs and functions are also connected; functions express what must be done to satisfy needs.
References/topics: Value Methodology and Job Plan; Creative Phase; Evaluation Phase; Function Analysis; Analytical vs Creative Thinking.
141. Frage
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Laut Umfragen haben die SAVE International CVS Prüfung heutzutage hohe Konjunktur in IT-Zertifizierungen. Tatsächlich ist die CVS Zertifizierungsprüfung sehr wichtig. Und jetzt ist CVS Prüfung öffentlich zertifiziert. Außerdem kann diese Prüfung Ihre ausgezeichnete IT-Fähigkeit beweisen. Aber es ist sehr schwer, SAVE International CVS Prüfung zu bestehen. Und die Schwierigkeit ist so groß wie ihre Bedeutung. Trotzt dieser Schwierigkeit sorgen Sie sich bitte nicht um den Erfolg, die Prüfung ablegen, weil PrüfungFrage Ihnen helfen kann, diese schwierige CVS Prüfung zu bestehen.
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