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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB Certified ISO 9001 Lead Auditor |
| Exam Number: | ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Open Book |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Related Certifications: | PECB Master in Quality Management PECB Certified ISO 9001 Lead Implementer |
| Real Exam Qty: | 80 |
| Exam Price: | USD 1000 |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 Years |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online (PECB Exams application) or Paper-based (at training centers) |
| Pre Condition: | None (Recommended: Training course and experience in Quality Management) |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-9001-lead-auditor |
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NEW QUESTION # 86
Knowledge and skills are requirements of the auditor's competence. Select two from the following topics of knowledge that apply to every member of an audit team auditing an ISO 9001 quality management system.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
According to ISO 9001:2015, clause 7.2, an auditor shall have the competence to:
Understand the requirements of ISO 9001 and how they relate to the audit Understand the organization's quality management system and its processes Understand the applicable legal, regulatory, contractual and other requirements that affect the audit Understand the needs and expectations of interested parties other than customers Plan and conduct audits in accordance with ISO 19011 Evaluate audit evidence and draw appropriate conclusions Communicate audit findings effectively1 Therefore, knowledge of ISO 9001 requirements and ISO 19011 audit principles are essential for every member of an audit team auditing an ISO 9001 quality management system.
References:
ISO 9001:2015 - Quality management systems - Requirements
ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
NEW QUESTION # 87
Put the following steps of a third-party audit into the correct sequence in which they happen.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Sequence:
Stage 1 Audit
Stage 2 Opening Meeting
Interviews
Stage 2 Closing Meeting
Close-out of Stage 2 Audit Findings
Issue Certificate
Surveillance Audit
Follow-up Audit
To complete the sequence, you can drag and drop the options to the appropriate blank section.
Here is a brief explanation of each step:
Stage 1 Audit: This is the initial audit that aims to assess the readiness of the organization for the stage 2 audit. It involves reviewing the documentation of the quality management system, evaluating the scope and objectives of the audit, and identifying any major gaps or nonconformities34.
Stage 2 Opening Meeting: This is the meeting that marks the start of the stage 2 audit. It involves confirming the audit plan, the audit criteria, the audit scope, and the audit team. It also provides an opportunity for the auditee to ask any questions or raise any concerns34.
Interviews: This is the main activity of the stage 2 audit, where the audit team collects evidence by interviewing the personnel involved in the quality management system, observing the processes and activities, and examining the records and documents. The audit team uses various techniques, such as sampling, measurement, analysis, and evaluation, to verify the conformity and effectiveness of the quality management system345.
Stage 2 Closing Meeting: This is the meeting that marks the end of the stage 2 audit. It involves presenting the audit findings, the audit conclusions, and the audit report to the auditee. It also provides an opportunity for the auditee to provide feedback, ask questions, or dispute any findings34.
Close-out of Stage 2 Audit Findings: This is the process of verifying that the auditee has taken appropriate corrective actions to address any nonconformities or opportunities for improvement identified during the stage 2 audit. The audit team may request evidence or conduct a follow-up visit to confirm the effectiveness of the corrective actions34.
Issue Certificate: This is the process of issuing a certificate of conformity to the auditee, if the audit team is satisfied that the quality management system meets the requirements of the standard and that there are no major nonconformities or unresolved issues. The certificate is valid for a specified period, usually three years, and is subject to periodic surveillance audits34.
Surveillance Audit: This is the process of conducting periodic audits, usually once a year, to monitor the continued conformity and effectiveness of the quality management system. It involves reviewing the changes, improvements, and performance of the quality management system, and identifying any new nonconformities or opportunities for improvement34.
Follow-up Audit: This is the process of conducting an additional audit, usually in response to a significant change, a complaint, or a major nonconformity, to verify the impact and the corrective actions taken by the auditee. It may result in the suspension, withdrawal, or renewal of the certificate, depending on the outcome of the audit34.
NEW QUESTION # 88
Scenario 5: Mechanical-Electro (ME) Audit Stages
Mechanical-Electro, better known as ME, is an American company that provides mechanical and electrical services in China. Their services range from air-conditioning systems, ventilation systems, plumbing, to installation of electrical equipment in automobile plants, electronic manufacturing facilities, and food processing plants.
Due to the fierce competition from local Chinese companies and failing to meet customer requirements, ME's revenue dropped significantly. In addition, customers' trust and confidence in the company decreased, and the reputation of the company was damaged.
In light of these developments, the top management of ME decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After having an effective QMS in place for over a year, they applied for a certification audit.
A team of four auditors was appointed for the audit, including Li Na as the audit team leader. Initially, the audit team conducted a general review of ME's documents, including the quality policy, operational procedures, inventory lists, QMS scope, process documentation, training records, and previous audit reports.
Li Na stated that this would allow the team to maintain a systematic and structured approach to gathering documents for all audit stages. While reviewing the documented information, the team observed some minor issues but did not identify any major nonconformities. Therefore, Li Na claimed that it was not necessary to prepare a report or conduct a meeting with ME's representatives at that stage of the audit. She stated that all areas of concern would be discussed in the next phase of the audit.
Following the on-site activities and the opening meeting with ME's top management, the audit team structured an audit test plan to verify whether ME's QMS conformed to Clause 8.2.1 (Customer Communication) of ISO
9001.
To do so, they gathered information through group interviews and sampling. Li Na conducted interviews with departmental managers in the first group and then with top management. In addition, she chose a sampling method that sufficiently represented customer complaints from both areas of ME's operations.
The team members were responsible for the sampling procedure. They selected a sample size of 4 out of 45 customer complaints received weekly for electrical services and 2 out of 10 complaints for mechanical services.
Afterward, the audit team evaluated the evidence against the audit criteria and generated the audit findings.
According to scenario 5, Li Na conducted group interviews with departmental managers and top management by herself. Is this in accordance with audit best practices?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
According to ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.4.6 (Conducting Interviews), group interviews should be conducted with at least two auditors to ensure objectivity and accuracy.
This prevents bias or misinterpretation of responses.
It allows for cross-validation of information.
It ensures that the audit results remain objective and impartial.
Since Li Na conducted the group interviews alone, she did not follow audit best practices. The correct approach would have been to have another auditor present during the interviews.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.4.6 (Conducting Interviews)
NEW QUESTION # 89
The procedures of an organisation require that all purchase orders have to be signed by the Purchasing Manager, or, in her absence, by the Production Manager. During an audit carried out in November 2020, an auditor determined that during three weeks in February 2020, the purchase orders were not signed. You raise a nonconformance under Clause 8.4.3 of ISO 9001:2015.
Which one of the following answers would you accept as a 'correction' from the Purchasing Manager?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
# Correct Option D - "I will sign all the purchase orders now."
This response represents an immediate correction in accordance with ISO 9001:2015 Clause 8.4.3 - Information for external providers, which requires control over procurement documentation. The absence of required authorisation (signature) is a nonconformity in executing the organization's purchasing procedure.
Clause 8.4.3 specifically mandates that the organization:
"Shall communicate to external providers its requirements for:
a) the processes, products and services to be provided;
b) the approval of:
* products and services;
* methods, processes, and equipment;
* the release of products and services."
The purchase order process includes documented approval, which in this case was defined internally as a signature by the Purchasing or Production Manager. Signing the documents retroactively, while not ideal, is a correction to bring the documentation back into compliance and resolve the immediate issue.
# Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. "No correction needed": Dismissing the nonconformity based on product performance fails to address the lack of documented control, violating Clause 8.4.3 and internal procedures.
* B. "I will ask the Production Manager to sign them now": This option shows intention but lacks immediacy and ownership. Also, backdating signatures without traceability can be ethically questionable.
* C. "I do not accept the nonconformity": This reflects noncompliance and a poor quality culture, contradicting ISO 9001's Clause 5.1.1 (Leadership commitment).
References:
ISO 9001:2015 Clause 8.4.3 - Information for external providers
ISO 9001:2015 Clause 5.1.1 - Leadership and commitment
ISO 9001:2015 Clause 10.2.1 - Correction vs. corrective action
NEW QUESTION # 90
You are carrying out an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time.
The organisation manufactures
cosmetics for major retailers.
You are interviewing the Manufacturing Manager (MM).
You: " I would like to begin by looking at the cleaning controls. "
MM: " We record the cleaning of the equipment at the end of every batch. This document details the minimum cleaning frequency and the procedures to follow for all areas and each item of equipment. The person who carries out the cleaning puts their initial on the document and records the time and date alongside. " Narrative: You sample production records over 3-days and note down evidence of nonconformity as per the table below.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 91
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