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| Certification Vendor: | Cyber AB (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification Accreditation Body) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam |
| Exam Number: | CMMC-CCP |
| Passing Score: | 500 (scaled score) |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice Questions |
| Certificate Validity Period: | Typically 3 years (requires renewal/continuing education) |
| Exam Duration: | 210 minutes |
| Related Certifications: | Certified CMMC Instructor (CCI) Certified CMMC Assessor (CCA) |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Real Exam Qty: | 170 |
| Exam Price: | USD 275 (exam fee) + USD 200 CCP registration fee |
| Sample Questions: | Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Delivered by Meazure Learning (Scantron) at authorized test centers or via proctored online testing |
| Pre Condition: | Complete CCP training from an approved Licensed Training Provider (LTP), have a favorable Tier 3 DoD background investigation determination, pass DoD CUI Awareness training |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://cyberab.org/Certified-CMMC-Exam-Information |
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NEW QUESTION # 63
What is the BEST description of the purpose of FAR clause 52 204-21?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Understanding FAR Clause 52.204-21TheFederal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Clause 52.204-21is titled" Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems."This clause establishesminimum cybersecurity requirementsforfederal contractorsthat handleFederal Contract Information (FCI).
Key Purpose of FAR Clause 52.204-21Theprimary objectiveof FAR 52.204-21 is to ensure that contractors applybasic cybersecurity protectionsto theirinformation systemsthat process, store, or transmitFCI.
Theseminimum safeguarding requirementsserve as abaseline security standardfor contractors doing business with theU.S. government.
* FAR 52.204-21 doesnotrequire contractors to install specific cybersecurity tools (eliminating option A).
* Itoutlines only the minimum safeguards, notallcybersecurity controls needed for complete security (eliminating option B).
* CMMC certification isnotmandated by this clause alone (eliminating option D).
* Instead, it establishesa baseline "standard of care"that all federal contractorsmust followto protectFCI (making option C correct).
Why "Minimum Standard of Care" is Correct?Breakdown of Answer ChoicesOption Description Correct?
A: It directs all covered contractors to install the cybersecurity systems listed in that clause.
#Incorrect-The clause doesnotspecify tools or require specific cybersecurity systems.
B: It describes all of the safeguards that contractors must take to secure covered contractor IS.
#Incorrect-It only setsminimumrequirements, notall possiblesecurity measures.
C: It describes the minimum standard of care that contractors must take to secure covered contractor IS.
#Correct - The clause defines basic safeguards as a minimum security standard.
D It directs covered contractors to obtain CMMC Certification at the level equal to the lowest requirement of their contracts.
#Incorrect-FAR 52.204-21 doesnot mandateCMMC certification; that requirement comes from DFARS
252.204-7012 and 7021.
Minimum Safeguarding Requirements Under FAR 52.204-21The clause defines15 basic security controls, which align withCMMC Level 1. Some examples include:
#Access Control- Limit access to authorized users.
#Identification & Authentication- Authenticate system users.
#Media Protection- Sanitize media before disposal.
#System & Communications Protection- Monitor and control network connections.
* FAR 52.204-21- Establishes thebasic safeguarding requirementsfor FCI.
* CMMC 2.0 Level 1- Directly aligns withFAR 52.204-21 controls.
Official References from CMMC 2.0 and FAR DocumentationFinal Verification and ConclusionThe correct answer isC. It describes the minimum standard of care that contractors must take to secure covered contractor IS.This aligns withFAR 52.204-21 requirementsas abaseline security standard for FCI.
NEW QUESTION # 64
A company is working with a CCP from a contracted CMMC consulting company. The CCP is asked where the Host Unit is required to document FCI and CUI for a CMMC Assessment. How should the CCP respond?
Answer: D
Explanation:
ACertified CMMC Professional (CCP)advising anOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC)must ensure thatFederal Contract Information (FCI)andControlled Unclassified Information (CUI)are properly documented within required security documents.
Step-by-Step Breakdown:#1. System Security Plan (SSP)
CMMC Level 2requires anSSPto documenthow CUI is protected, including:
Security controlsimplemented
Asset categorization(CUI Assets, Security Protection Assets, etc.)
Policies and proceduresfor handling CUI
#2. Asset Inventory
Anasset inventorylistsall relevant IT systems, applications, and hardwarethat store, process, or transmitCUI or FCI.
TheCMMC Scoping Guiderequires OSCs to identifyCUI-relevant assetsas part of their compliance.
#3. Network Diagram
Anetwork diagramvisually representshow data flows across systems, showing:
WhereCUI is transmitted and stored
Security boundaries protectingCUI Assets
Connectivity betweenCUI Assets and Security Protection Assets
#4. Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:
(B) Within the hardware inventory, data flow diagram, and in the network diagram# While adata flow diagramis useful,hardware inventory alone is insufficientto document CUI.
(C) Within the asset inventory, in the proposal response, and in the network diagram# Aproposal responseis not a required document for CMMC assessments.
(D) In the network diagram, in the SSP, within the base inventory, and in the proposal response# Base inventoryis not a specific CMMC documentation requirement.
TheCMMC Assessment Guideconfirms that FCI and CUI must be documented in:
The SSP
The asset inventory
The network diagram
Final Validation from CMMC Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:
#A. "In the SSP, within the asset inventory, and in the network diagram."
NEW QUESTION # 65
Which phase of the CMMC Assessment Process includes the task to identify, obtain inventory, and verify evidence?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Understanding the CMMC Assessment Process
TheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP)consists offour phases, each with specific tasks and objectives.
Phase 1: Plan and Prepare Assessment- Planning, scheduling, and preparing for the assessment.
Phase 2: Conduct Assessment-Gathering and verifying evidence, conducting interviews, and evaluating compliance.
Phase 3: Report Recommended Assessment Results- Documenting findings and reporting results.
Phase 4: Remediation of Outstanding Assessment Issues- Allowing the organization to address any deficiencies.
Why "Phase 2: Conduct Assessment" is Correct?
DuringPhase 2: Conduct Assessment, theAssessment Teamperforms key activities, including:
#Identifying required evidencefor compliance verification.
#Obtaining and reviewing artifacts(e.g., security policies, configurations, logs).
#Verifying the sufficiency of evidenceagainst CMMC practice requirements.
#Interviewing key personneland observing cybersecurity implementations.
Since the question specifically mentions"identify, obtain inventory, and verify evidence,"this task directly falls underPhase 2: Conduct Assessment.
Breakdown of Answer Choices
Option
Description
Correct?
A). Phase 1: Plan and Prepare Assessment
#Incorrect-This phase focuses onscheduling, logistics, and planning, not evidence collection.
B). Phase 2: Conduct Assessment
#Correct - This phase involves gathering, verifying, and reviewing evidence.
C). Phase 3: Report Recommended Assessment Results
#Incorrect-This phasedocumentsresults but doesnotcollect evidence.
D). Phase 4: Remediation of Outstanding Assessment Issues
#Incorrect-This phase focuses oncorrective actions, not evidence collection.
Official References from CMMC 2.0 Documentation
CMMC Assessment Process Guide (CAP)-Phase 2: Conduct Assessmentexplicitly includes tasks such asgathering and verifying evidence.
Final Verification and Conclusion
The correct answer isB. Phase 2: Conduct Assessment, as this phase includesidentifying, obtaining, and verifying evidence, which is critical for determining CMMC compliance.
NEW QUESTION # 66
Which domain has a practice requiring an organization to restrict, disable, or prevent the use of nonessential programs?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Understanding the Role of Configuration Management (CM) in CMMC 2.0TheConfiguration Management (CM) domainin CMMC 2.0 ensures that systems aresecurely configured and maintainedto prevent unauthorized or unnecessary changes that could introduce vulnerabilities. One key requirement in CM is torestrict, disable, or prevent the use of nonessential programsto reduce security risks.
Relevant CMMC 2.0 Practice:CM.L2-3.4.1 - Establish and enforce security configuration settings for information technology products employed in organizational systems.
* This practicerequires organizations to control system configurations, including the removal or restriction ofnonessential programs, functions, ports, and servicestoreduce attack surfaces.
* The goal is tominimize exposure to cyber threatsby ensuring only necessary and approved software is running on the system.
* A. Access Control (AC) # Incorrect
* Access Control (AC) focuses onmanaging user permissions and accessto systems and data, not restricting programs.
* B. Media Protection (MP) # Incorrect
* Media Protection (MP) deals withprotecting and controlling removable media(e.g., USBs, hard drives) rather than software or system configurations.
* C. Asset Management (AM) # Incorrect
* Asset Management (AM) is aboutidentifying and tracking IT assets, not configuring or restricting software.
* D. Configuration Management (CM) # Correct
* CM explicitly coverssecuring system configurationsbyrestricting nonessential programs, ports, services, and functions, making it the correct answer.
Why is the Correct Answer CM (D)?
* CMMC 2.0 Practice CM.L2-3.4.1(Security Configuration Management)
* Requires organizations toenforce security configuration settingsandremove unnecessary programsto protect systems.
* NIST SP 800-171 Requirement 3.4.1
* Supportssecure configuration settingsandrestricting unauthorized applicationsto prevent security risks.
* CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Requirement
* This practice is aLevel 2 (Advanced) requirement, meaningorganizations handling Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)must comply with it.
CMMC 2.0 References Supporting this answer:
NEW QUESTION # 67
An Assessment Team is reviewing a practice that is documented and being checked monthly. When reviewing the logs, the practice is only being completed quarterly. During the interviews, the team members say they perform the practice monthly but only document quarterly. Is this sufficient to pass the practice?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In a CMMC Level 2 Assessment, an assessor must achieve a high level of confidence that a practice is both implemented and institutionalized. This is determined through the Examine, Interview, and Test (E-I-T) methods as outlined in NIST SP 800-171A and the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP).
Conflict of Evidence: The scenario presents a direct conflict between the three pillars of evidence. The Policy
/Documentation (Examine) states the practice occurs monthly. The Logs/Artifacts (Examine/Test) show it occurs quarterly. The Interviews claim it happens monthly but is only recorded quarterly.
The " Not Met " Determination: Under the CAP, if the evidence collected does not consistently support the assessment objective, the practice cannot be marked as " Met. " Specifically:
Adequacy and Sufficiency: The logs (the primary proof of performance) are insufficient to prove the monthly requirement stated in the documentation.
Inconsistency: Assessors look for " corroboration. " When interviews contradict the physical artifacts (the logs), the objective evidence (the logs) carries significant weight. If a practice is required monthly but only recorded quarterly, the assessor cannot verify that it was actually performed during the missing months.
Why other options are incorrect:
Option B: The practice isnotbeing done as documented because the documentation says " monthly " and the logs only show " quarterly. " Option C: This is a common misconception. Not all three methods (E, I, and T) are required foreverysingle practice (the Assessment Guide specifies which are required), but allusedmethods must yield consistent " Met
" results.
Option D: Interviews alone are almost never sufficient to pass a practice that requires technical or administrative artifacts (logs).
Reference Documents:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0: Section 3.4 (Collect and Verify Evidence) and Section 3.5 (Determine Findings).
CMMC Level 2 Assessment Guide: Introduction to Assessment Methods, emphasizing that findings must be supported by the " preponderance of evidence. " NIST SP 800-171A: Chapter 2, " Assessment Procedures, " regarding the necessity of artifacts to prove implementation over time.
NEW QUESTION # 68
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