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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Use Terraform outside the core workflow | - Describe when to enable verbose logging and what the outcome/value is - Use `terraform state` to view Terraform state - Describe when to use `terraform import` to import existing infrastructure into Terraform state |
| Use the core Terraform workflow | - Execute changes to infrastructure with Terraform (`terraform apply`) - Destroy Terraform managed infrastructure (`terraform destroy`) - Generate and review an execution plan for Terraform (`terraform plan`) - Apply formatting and style adjustments to a configuration (`terraform fmt`) - Describe Terraform workflow (Write -> Plan -> Create) - Validate a Terraform configuration (`terraform validate`) - Initialize a Terraform working directory (`terraform init`) |
| Understand Terraform Cloud and Enterprise capabilities | - Describe Terraform Cloud/Enterprise workspace and variable management - Describe how Terraform Cloud/Enterprise executes Terraform runs - Describe Terraform Cloud/Enterprise VCS integration and workflow - Describe the benefits and differences of Terraform Cloud/Enterprise vs. Terraform CLI - Describe how Terraform Cloud/Enterprise helps manage infrastructure |
| Understand Terraform basics | - Write Terraform configuration using multiple providers - Describe how Terraform finds and fetches providers - Describe plugin-based architecture - Install and version Terraform providers |
| Understand Infrastructure as Code (IaC) concepts | - Explain what IaC is - Describe advantages of IaC patterns |
| Implement and maintain state | - Describe `moved` block functionality - Understand secret management in state files - Describe default local backend - Describe backend block and cloud integration in configuration - Handle backend and cloud integration authentication methods - Manage resource drift and Terraform state - Outline state locking - Differentiate remote state back end options - Describe `terraform import` functionality and use cases |
| Understand the purpose of Terraform (vs other IaC) | - Explain the benefits of state - Explain multi-cloud and provider-agnostic benefits |
| Read, generate, and modify configuration | - Use Terraform built-in functions - Describe HCL (HashiCorp Configuration Language) fundamental elements and syntax - Configure resource using `for_each` and `count` - Use `moved` blocks to refactor resources - Use `data` sources - Use conditional expressions - Describe built-in dependency management (order of execution based) - Use dynamic blocks - Use variables and outputs - Use resource addressing |
| Interact with Terraform modules | - Interact with module inputs and outputs - Contrast and use different module source options including the public Terraform Module Registry - Set module version - Describe variable scope within modules and child modules |
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質問 # 36
You created infrastructure outside the Terraform workflow that you now want to manage using Terraform.
Which command brings the infrastructure into Terraform state?
正解:A
解説:
The terraform import command allows Terraform to takeexistinginfrastructure andbring it under Terraform's management.
A (terraform get)is incorrect because it is used to fetch modules.
B (terraform refresh)is incorrect because it only updates Terraform's state to match the infrastructure but does not import resources.
D (terraform init)is incorrect because it only initializes the Terraform working directory.
Official Terraform Documentation Reference:
terraform import - HashiCorp Documentation
質問 # 37
Where does HashiCorp recommend you store API tokens and other secrets within your team ' s Terraform workspaces?
Pick three correct responses below:
正解:A、C、E
解説:
Detailed Explanation:
* Rationale for Correct answer: HashiCorp recommends storing secrets in secure, purpose-built systems or mechanisms that avoid exposing sensitive values in plaintext or version control:
* B. HashiCorp Vault is a dedicated secrets management solution designed to securely store and control access to sensitive data.
* D. Environment variables ( TF_VAR_ ) allow passing sensitive values at runtime without persisting them in configuration files or version control.
* E. HCP Terraform sensitive variables are encrypted and hidden from logs and UI output, making them a secure option for managing secrets in Terraform Cloud/Enterprise environments.
These approaches align with Terraform best practices for secure secret management and protecting sensitive inputs in IaC workflows.
* Analysis of Incorrect Options (Distractors):
* A. Plaintext document on a shared drive is insecure and exposes secrets to unauthorized access.
* C. terraform.tfvars committed to version control is explicitly discouraged because secrets would be stored in plaintext and tracked in Git history, creating a major security risk.
* Key Concept: Secure handling of sensitive data in Terraform using Vault, environment variables, and sensitive input variables.
Reference: Terraform Objective Domain: Manage Terraform Workspaces and Cloud
質問 # 38
Which of the following locations can Terraform use as aprivate sourcefor modules?(Pick 2 correct responses)
正解:C、D
解説:
Terraform allows usingprivate module sourceshosted in:
C (Internally hosted VCS platforms, e.g., GitLab, Bitbucket, GitHub Enterprise)# D (Private GitHub repositories)# A (Public GitHub repository)#-GitHubis supported, but apublic repo is not "private".
B (Public Terraform Registry)#-The public registryis not a private source.
Official Terraform Documentation Reference:
Terraform Module Sources
質問 # 39
Which of the following does HCP Terraform perform during a health assessment for a workspace?
正解:D、E
解説:
Detailed Explanation:
* Rationale for Correct Answer: HCP Terraform health assessments are part of continuous validation.
They can detect resource drift and evaluate Terraform check blocks to validate infrastructure health after deployment.
* Analysis of Incorrect Options (Distractors):
* A. Terraform test execution. Incorrect. Terraform tests are not the core function of HCP Terraform health assessments.
* C. Infrastructure cost estimation. Incorrect. Cost estimation is a run feature, not a health assessment function.
* E. Sentinel policy checks. Incorrect. Sentinel policies are evaluated during the run workflow, not as the primary health assessment mechanism.
* Key Concept: HCP Terraform health assessments support drift detection and check block validation.
Reference: Terraform Objective Domain: Manage Terraform Workspaces and Cloud
質問 # 40
INcheck block ' s assertion fails, Terraform blocks the current operation from executing.
正解:A
解説:
D
Rationale for Correct Answer:A check block in Terraform is used to validate conditions and provide warnings or errors, but it does not block the execution of the operation by default. Failed checks will report issues, but Terraform continues execution unless explicitly configured otherwise. Therefore, the statement is false.
Analysis of Incorrect Options (Distractors):
A). True - Incorrect because checkwith*
Key Concept:Check blocks are used for validation and observability but do not enforce execution blocking like preconditions or postconditions.
Reference:Terraform Objective Domain: Read, Generate, and Modify Configurations
質問 # 41
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