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EC-COUNCIL 312-49v11 Exam Overview:

Certification Vendor:EC-Council
Exam Name:CHFI v11 - Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator
Exam Number:312-49v11
Real Exam Qty:150 (typical)
Related Certifications:ECIH (EC-Council Certified Incident Handler)
CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker)
Exam Price:USD 550 (varies by region)
Passing Score:Approximately 70%
Available Languages:English
Exam Format:Scenario-based Questions, Multiple Choice Questions
Exam Duration:240 minutes
Certificate Validity Period:3 years
Recommended Training:CHFI Certification Preparation Resources
EC-Council CHFI Official Training (iLearn)
Exam Registration:EC-Council Exam Registration
EC-Council Certification Portal
Sample Questions:EC-COUNCIL 312-49v11 Sample Questions
Exam Way:Computer-based online or authorized test center exam
Pre Condition:Recommended: Basic knowledge of networking, operating systems, and cybersecurity fundamentals. CEH certification is beneficial but not mandatory.
Official Syllabus URL:https://www.eccouncil.org/programs/computer-hacking-forensic-investigator-chfi/

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EC-COUNCIL 312-49v11 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Linux and Mac Forensics: This domain addresses forensic methodologies for Linux and macOS systems including data collection, memory forensics, log analysis, APFS examination, and platform-specific investigation tools.
Topic 2
  • Defeating Anti-Forensics Techniques: This domain teaches methods to overcome evidence hiding techniques including data recovery, file carving, partition recovery, password cracking, steganography detection, encryption handling, and program unpacking.
Topic 3
  • Cloud Forensics: This domain covers cloud platform forensics (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud) including data storage, logging, forensic acquisition of virtual machines, and investigation of cloud security incidents.
Topic 4
  • Mobile Forensics: This domain covers Android and iOS forensics including device architecture, forensics processes, cellular data investigation, file system acquisition, lock bypassing, rooting
  • jailbreaking, and mobile application analysis.
Topic 5
  • Data Acquisition and Duplication: This domain addresses live and dead acquisition techniques, eDiscovery methodologies, data acquisition formats, validation procedures, write protection, and forensic image preparation for examination.
Topic 6
  • Email and Social Media Forensics: This domain addresses email crime investigation including message analysis, U.S. email laws, social media activity tracking, footage extraction, and social network graph analysis.
Topic 7
  • Dark Web Forensics: This domain addresses dark web investigation focusing on Tor browser artifact identification, memory dump analysis, and extracting evidence of dark web activities.
Topic 8
  • Network Forensics: This domain covers network incident investigation through traffic and log analysis, event correlation, indicators of compromise identification, SIEM usage, and wireless network attack detection and examination.
Topic 9
  • Malware Forensics: This domain addresses malware investigation including controlled lab setup, static analysis, system and network behavior analysis, suspicious document examination, and ransomware investigation techniques.
Topic 10
  • IoT Forensics: This domain addresses IoT device investigation including architecture, OWASP IoT threats, forensic processes, wearable and smart device analysis, hardware-level techniques (JTAG, chip-off), and drone data extraction.

EC-COUNCIL Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI-v11) Sample Questions (Q465-Q470):

NEW QUESTION # 465
Following an investigation of a denial-of-service attack targeting a data center in Dallas, Texas, network analysts observe an overwhelming number of half-open TCP sessions where the attacker continuously sends packets with specific TCP flag combinations, exhausting server resources before connections complete.
Packet captures also reveal occasional use of packets containing both SYN and FIN flags set simultaneously.
What attack pattern best describes the observed behavior?

Answer: B

Explanation:
The most accurate answer is D because the question explicitly mentions two distinct indicators together: half- open TCP sessions typical of SYN flooding and packets that have both SYN and FIN flags set. A normal TCP packet would not use SYN and FIN together in a legitimate connection setup, so that flag combination is highly suspicious and maps directly to a SYN-FIN flood pattern. A pure SYN flood would explain the half- open sessions, but it would not fully account for the stated observation that packet captures show SYN and FIN set simultaneously. CHFI v11 expects candidates to analyze network traffic for denial-of-service behaviors and to recognize packet-level evidence from abnormal TCP flag combinations. In forensic review, the exact flags matter because they help distinguish common handshake abuse from crafted packets designed to exhaust resources, evade simplistic filtering, or confuse defensive logic. Since the scenario includes the uncommon SYN-FIN combination as a defining artifact, the best answer is not the broader SYN flood label but the more precise TCP SYN-FIN flood attack. That choice best reflects the traffic evidence described in the packet capture.


NEW QUESTION # 466
Allison, a CHFI investigator, was brought into a case by a law firm, handling a breach of client data. Allison needs to investigate the firm's digital assets for evidence of the breach and the potential culprit. Before starting her investigation, Allison seeks consent from the firm's partners.
However, they are reluctant to grant consent due to concerns about client confidentiality. In line with the principles of seeking consent in a CHFI investigation, what should Allison's approach be?

Answer: C

Explanation:
A CHFI investigator must respect legal and ethical boundaries, including consent and confidentiality. Seeking alternative lawful methods ensures compliance while maintaining the integrity and admissibility of any evidence collected.


NEW QUESTION # 467
As the senior forensic analyst for an international software development firm, you're tasked with handling an ongoing investigation into suspected insider threats. Several project files have been reported as missing from the company's secured servers. In one instance, a junior team member reported receiving an email, seemingly from his manager, instructing him to move specific files to a shared network location. After complying, the files disappeared. As part of your investigation, you have acquired disk images of all systems involved. What should be your next step?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Option D is the best answer because the scenario strongly suggests a deceptive email-based social engineering event that triggered the movement and disappearance of the files. The most important next step is to identify whether the email was genuinely sent by the manager or whether it was spoofed, relayed, or otherwise malicious. In CHFI terms, this aligns with examining the source of the incident , correlating email artifacts with server logs , and reconstructing the sequence of events to determine attribution and attack method.
Although disk images have already been acquired, the question asks for the next step in the investigation.
Since the trigger was a suspicious instruction sent by email, analyzing email headers can reveal sender path, relay details, spoofing indicators, and authentication issues. Reviewing server logs can then confirm access activity, file movement, and related actions around the same timeframe. That gives the investigator a clearer understanding of whether this was phishing, impersonation, or insider misuse.
Option A is too broad, B is premature, and C focuses on consequences rather than the initiating cause.
Therefore, header and log analysis is the strongest first analytical move.


NEW QUESTION # 468
Megan, a CHFI investigator, is examining a complicated breach at a cutting-edge IoT technology company that designs systems for smart homes. The company's IoT devices have experienced a massive scale breach, with numerous devices sending unauthorized data to an external server.
The company uses a public cloud-based model to manage IoT devices. The unique problem Megan faces is that the breach did not occur via the traditional IoT vulnerabilities as the devices have been designed with state-of-the-art security features and yet the attacker has managed to bypass all security measures. Which of the following is the most plausible method the attacker could have used to compromise the IoT devices?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Since the IoT devices themselves have strong security controls and are managed through a cloud-based platform, the most likely attack vector is the cloud management layer. Compromising or manipulating the Cloud API would allow the attacker to control devices and exfiltrate data without directly breaking device-level security.


NEW QUESTION # 469
During an email attachment review at a consulting firm in Texas, the team spots a document that scans clean on signatures but contains embedded scripts flagged for potential auto-execution, raising concerns about concealed downloads from external sources. To parse the file and highlight any indicators like obfuscated strings or download commands without running it. What tool should the investigators deploy next after initial structure mapping?

Answer: B

Explanation:
olevba analyzes Office documents for embedded VBA macros and suspicious indicators without executing the file. It can extract and highlight auto-execution keywords, obfuscated strings, shell commands, and download-related code that may indicate malicious macro behavior.


NEW QUESTION # 470
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