ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Examinations Actual Questions, Exam ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Answers

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PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Exam Overview:

Certification Vendor:PECB
Exam Name:PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam
Exam Number:ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor
Certificate Validity Period:3 years
Related Certifications:PECB Certified ISO 45001 Senior Lead Auditor
PECB Certified ISO 45001 Provisional Auditor
PECB Certified ISO 45001 Auditor
Real Exam Qty:80
Passing Score:70%
Available Languages:Chinese, Russian, English, Spanish, French, Arabic, German
Exam Duration:180 (additional 30 minutes for non-native English speakers)
Exam Format:Scenario-based, Multiple choice, Open-book
Exam Price:$500 - $750 USD
Recommended Training:PECB ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Training Course
Exam Registration:PECB Official Registration
Sample Questions:PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions
Exam Way:Online remote proctored or onsite at authorized test centers
Pre Condition:Recommended: completion of official PECB ISO 45001 Lead Auditor training; no mandatory prerequisites, but relevant work experience highly recommended
Official Syllabus URL:https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-45001/iso-45001-lead-auditor

>> ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Examinations Actual Questions <<

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PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Fundamental audit concepts and principles: This section of the exam measures the skills of Internal Auditors and covers the basic concepts and principles related to auditing an OHSMS. It focuses on understanding audit types, methodologies, and the role of audits in compliance and improvement. One skill to be measured is conducting effective audits to assess OHSMS performance.
Topic 2
  • ISO 45001 requirements for an OH&S MS – Clauses 4 to 10: This section of the exam measures the skills of Auditors related to specific requirements outlined in ISO 45001 about occupational health and safety management systems. It emphasizes understanding clauses that address context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, and improvement. A skill to be measured is applying ISO 45001 requirements to organizational practices.
Topic 3
  • Fundamental principles and concepts of an occupational health and safety management system: This section of the exam measures the skills of Health and Safety Managers and covers the essential principles and concepts underlying an occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS). It focuses on understanding the framework for managing health and safety risks to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses. One skill to be measured is identifying key components of an effective OHSMS.
Topic 4
  • Managing an ISO 45001 audit program: This section of the exam measures the skills of Audit Managers and covers the management of an ongoing ISO 45001 audit program. It focuses on scheduling audits, maintaining auditor competency, and ensuring continuous improvement within the auditing process. One skill to be measured is implementing strategies for effective audit program management.
Topic 5
  • Conducting an ISO 45001 audit: This section of the exam measures the skills of Lead Auditors and covers the execution of an ISO 45001 audit. It focuses on gathering evidence, interviewing personnel, and assessing compliance with OHSMS requirements during the audit process.

PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam Sample Questions (Q95-Q100):

NEW QUESTION # 95
You are conducting a Stage 2 audit of a fast-food provider that operates three local restaurants.
Earlier in the day, you visited restaurant no. 2, where you noted there were no first aid kits or fire extinguishers present on site.
You are now interviewing the Chief Executive Officer, and you ask him if he is aware of the absence of OHS equipment at restaurant 2. He confirms that he is and says that this is because all the restaurant equipment was removed from the room, and next week, the new restaurant equipment will start being installed.
He shows you a management of change record that confirms this and identifies several potential risks arising from the equipment refresh. A single action is recorded that states, "Close restaurant 2 to the public until replacement equipment is installed and staff are trained on its use." How should you react? Select one.

Answer: B

Explanation:
The available audit evidence demonstrates that the organisation has recognised the hazards arising from the equipment change and has implemented an appropriate temporary control: restaurant 2 is closed to the public until replacement equipment is installed and personnel are trained. ISO 45001 Clause 8.1.3 requires organisations to establish processes for implementing and controlling planned temporary and permanent changes that can affect OH and S performance. The auditor should assess conformity against requirements and objective evidence, not criticise legitimate business decisions. There is no evidence that restaurant 2 is operating without required emergency equipment; consequently, raising a legal-compliance nonconformity is unsupported. Nor should the auditor prescribe improved purchasing schedules. The correct audit response is therefore to record the evidence demonstrating controlled management of change and continue with the planned audit trail.


NEW QUESTION # 96
Select the two options which represent an advantage of using a sampling plan for the audit.

Answer: B,E


NEW QUESTION # 97
What is the definition of the term ' audit ' as per clause 3.32 of ISO 45001:2018?

Answer: C

Explanation:
According to Clause 3.32 of ISO 45001:2018 , an audit is defined as a systematic, independent, and documented process for obtaining objective evidence and evaluating it to determine the extent to which audit criteria are fulfilled.
This involves assessing the effectiveness of health and safety measures implemented in the organization ' s OH and S management system.
Analysis of Options:
* A. A systematic process to assess the risks in a workplace: Incorrect. While audits may include risk assessments, the purpose is broader and involves evaluating the entire OH and S management system.
* B. An evaluation of the effectiveness of health and safety measures: Correct. This aligns with the definition of an audit as per ISO 45001:2018.
* C. A legal requirement to comply with health and safety standards: Incorrect. An audit is not necessarily a legal requirement but a process to assess conformity.
* D. A document that outlines safety procedures and guidelines: Incorrect. An audit is a process, not a document.
ISO Reference:
* Clause 3.32: Audit definition.


NEW QUESTION # 98
You are the OH and S manager in an organisation that makes plastic toys using injection moulding machines.
You are currently training three new internal auditors who will be responsible for carrying out first- and second-party audits on behalf of your organisation. You ask them to identify which of the following statements about grading first and/or second-party nonconformities are correct.
Identify which three of the following are true:

Answer: A,E,F

Explanation:
The correct answers are D, F, H.
ISO 19011 guidance on generating audit findings says that nonconformities can be graded depending on the context of the organization and its risks. That directly supports D, because any grading should reflect the risk the nonconformity presents to the organization. The same guidance also says this grading can be quantitative (for example 1 to 5) or qualitative (for example minor/major), which makes F correct. Because the wording is
"can be graded", grading is optional rather than mandatory, so H is also true. (Synersia Foundation) Why the other options are not true:
A is not a requirement in ISO 19011. An organization may define grading rules in its audit programme or procedure, but there is no rule that grading must be agreed with the individual(s) managing the audit programme. (ISO) B is false. ISO 19011 does not recommend that top management grade nonconformities. Audit findings are generated by auditors based on objective evidence and audit criteria. (ISO) C is false. A second-party audit team does not have to adopt the auditee's grading system. The grading approach can follow the auditing organization's own rules and purpose for the audit. (ISO) E is false. Additional documented information at the closing meeting does not mean the grading must be changed. The evidence should be reviewed, but unresolved issues may simply remain recorded in the audit report. (Synersia Foundation) G is false. There is no requirement that extra grading categories must be agreed with the auditee before the closing meeting. The auditee should understand the findings, but the grading framework is not something ISO
19011 requires to be negotiated at that point. (ISO)


NEW QUESTION # 99
You are preparing for a surveillance audit of an organisation that is ISO 45001 certified. When preparing the checklist, you decided to ask whether the auditee has a documented procedure for the workers ' consultation and participation. They submitted the documented procedure with the word " OBSOLETE " on the first page.
Which of the following would be the best reaction?

Answer: C

Explanation:
The best answer is B .
Under ISO 45001, worker consultation and participation is required by Clause 5.4 , but the standard does not require a specific documented procedure for that clause. The organization must provide mechanisms, information, time, training, and resources for consultation and participation, but ISO 45001 does not say it must maintain a formal procedure specifically for this.
Also, ISO 45001 Clause 7.5.3 requires documented information to be controlled so that it is available and suitable for use, and adequately protected. An "obsolete" document is not automatically a nonconformity just because it exists. It may be retained for reference or historical reasons, provided the organization controls it properly and it is not being used unintentionally as current information. That is why the correct audit reaction is to note it and verify on site whether it is actually part of the current controlled documented information .
Why the other options are not the best:
* A is weak because using an obsolete procedure to prepare the checklist risks relying on invalid information before confirming what the current controlled version is.
* C is unnecessary as the first response. You already have enough evidence to note a potential document- control point and verify it during the audit.
* D is incorrect because you should not raise a nonconformity before verifying the facts on site. An obsolete-marked document alone does not prove a breach of Clause 7.5.3. A nonconformity must be based on objective evidence gathered during the audit.


NEW QUESTION # 100
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