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Itexamdump CIPS L4M8덤프 구매전 혹은 구매후 의문나는 점이 있으시면 한국어로 온라인서비스 혹은 메일로 상담 받으실수 있습니다. 기술 질문들에 관련된 문제들을 해결 하기 위하여 최선을 다 할것입니다. 고객님이 Itexamdump CIPS L4M8덤프와 서비스에 만족 할 수 있도록 저희는 계속 개발해 나갈 것입니다.
CIPS L4M8 자격증 시험은 구매 및 공급망 관리 분야에서 진로를 발전시키려는 전문가들에게 탁월한 선택입니다. 이 시험을 준비하고 합격함으로써 개인은 성공하기 위해 필요한 실제 기술과 지식을 습득하게 되며, 전 세계 어디에서나 필요한 전문성을 인정받을 수 있습니다.
CIPS L4M8 시험은 진흥하고자 하는 구매 및 공급망 전문가들에게 중요한 자격증입니다. 이 시험은 전 세계적으로 인정되며 산업에서 높은 존경을 받습니다. 이 시험을 통해 얻은 지식과 기술은 현재의 역할에서 개인들이 빛나는 데 도움이 되며 새로운 기회의 문을 열 수 있습니다.
Itexamdump에서 제공하는 제품들은 품질이 아주 좋으며 또 업뎃속도도 아주 빠릅니다 만약 우리가제공하는CIPS L4M8인증시험관련 덤프를 구매하신다면CIPS L4M8시험은 손쉽게 성공적으로 패스하실 수 있습니다.
CIPS L4M8 인증 프로그램은 경력을 발전시키고 조직 내에서 더 많은 고위 역할을 수행하려는 조달 및 공급 전문가에게 이상적입니다. 이 인증을 받음으로써 후보자들은 지속적인 학습 및 전문성 개발에 대한 헌신을 보여주고 조달 및 공급망 관리 분야의 리더로 자리 매김합니다.
질문 # 166
What are the four quadrants within the Kraljic portfolio matrix?
정답：
설명：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
At the early stages In procurement and supply cycle, buyers begin segmenting current supplies in the categories, depending on their level of integration into the organization. To help get this done, the buyer may use the Kraljic portfolio matrix. The kraljic portfolio matrix segment suppliers into four categories, which are;
1) Routine 2) Bottleneck 3) Leverage 4)strategic supplier
질문 # 167
Describe the seven stages of the Tender Process and explain the reasons why the stages must be followed.
정답：
설명：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
The purpose of the tendering process is to invite potential suppliers to bid to supply a product or service to the buying organization. Then buying organization select suitable suppliers, award con-tract and manage. The process is selected mostly when the need is a large or complex project or the law mandates it or it is in the company's policies to do so. The stages of the tendering process includes; Stage 1: decide which style of tender to use. There are four types of tendering used within pro-curement and this include; 1) open 2) Restricted 3) Negotiated 4) Competitive Dialogue Stage 2: Prepare invitation to tender (ITT): this stage is to prepare the document that will be made available to potential supplier. It should contain everything potential bidders will need to know to fully understand the need and to prepare and send a suitable RESPONSE it may likely in-clude; open letter, company details, overview of a project, evaluation criteria, submission date and so on.
Stage 3: send ITT: With fairness, transparency and equality, buyer will provide the documents to all potential suppliers at the same time and also provide exactly the same information/documents to all suppliers. If after receiving the ITT and some suppliers seek clarifications on anything in the documentation, buyers must give same response to identical questions to keep the process transparent and fair. Also, the response to each query to all bidders in the process.
Failure to this may result in bidders who feel disadvantaged or discriminated in any form to submit a legal challenge. Supplier submitting a Legal challenge may cause delay in the process and eventually increase administrative cost for the buyer.
Stage 4: Buying organization receives responses to the Invitation to tender from suppliers (bids). Suppliers must adhere to the bid submission dead line included in the invitation to tender document. Any bid that arrives after the deadline must be left out of the process, or else this may result to other suppliers legally challenging the process.
Stage 5: Evaluate bid. The buying organization can now evaluate the bids based on the criteria in the ITT document. It is always thorough that cross-functional team evaluates the bids to guarantee complete fairness and ensure that the chosen bid is fit for purpose. In evaluating the bids, the cross-functional team will consider the bids in the following areas; supplier organization, ethics, price, sustainability, quality, payment, disposal, service level, location, warranty and risk.
Stage 6: Award contract and give feedback hence the buying organization wards the contract to the winning supplier. This can take place by a formal communication like a letter or an e-mail.
Stage 7: Contract management. Contracts must be evaluated against the criteria in the invitation to tender.
The reasons why these stages must be followed includes;
1. Knowing the right TYPE of tender to use, reduces administration cost, for example, deciding to do restricted tendering to reduce the interest that are going to be sent in have already cut down on administrative cost.
2. The supplier can know what exactly the buyer's intentions are by developing description and the required specification.
3. To ensure that objectives of resorting to use the tendering style and the tendering process is achieved
4. To ensure that the organization generates added value by going through the stages.
5. To ensure that there are none unethical issues like fraud, bribes etc are not part of the system.
6. To ensure that the tendering process becomes transparent to all suppliers. These stages must be followed for transparency and fairness. Just like in stage 3: buyer send out the ITT to potential suppliers at the same time and providing them same information. Failure to this and bidders who feel disadvantaged or discriminated in any form may submit a legal challenge. Supplier submitting a Legal challenge may cause delay in the process and eventually increase administrative cost for the buyer.
질문 # 168
Write all of factors that contribute towards value for a product that you regularly purchase.
정답：
설명：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
Factors that contribute towards value for clothe gum in a fashion firm;
1) How much money does the gum cost?
2) How much is the benefits of using the clothe gum?
3) Does customers prefer clothe gum at the bottom of their garment?
4) Is the clothe gum difficult to use?
5) Does the clothe gum beautifies the fabric when placed properly?
6) Does it give a better finishing?
7) Is it ethical to use?
8) Is it from a sustainable source?
9) is it environmental friendly?
10) Does using clothe gum suggest innovation in fashion?
질문 # 169
Create a list of tangible, intangible, direct and indirect needs within an organization with which you are familiar.
정답：
설명：
Tangible costs are the cost an organization incur acquiring items that can be physically touched and or seen.
Examples includes; 1) Capital Purchase 2) Raw materials 3) Sundry items 4) Vehi-cles/transport 5) Utilities Intangible costs are the cost an organization incurs acquiring something that cannot be physically seen or touched. Examples include; 1) Insurance 2) Marketing 3) Research and development 4) Salaries and/pension
5) Services 6) Training.
Direct costs - These are costs that an organization incurs acquiring product and services directly attributable
/traceable to its production, for example, the cost of labour and materials directly uses to produce the goods
/services which the organization sells. In the case of buying and running a Lorry for transport fleet, this would be 1) total cost of acquiring the lorry,) Tooling 3) Operation.
Indirect cost - These are costs that are not directly associated to production, for example, materials and services not used in production, labour/ staff cost not directly attributed to production, such as management, sales and marking, ICT support, rents. In the case of buying and running a Lorry for transport fleet. Examples are; 1) Insurance 2) Disposal.
* Go back to the question column and study the Questions and response
질문 # 170
Why is it important to keep ethical codes of practice up to date?
정답：
설명：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
A code of ethics is a set of morals and principle set out by an organization to state what it deems to be acceptable conduct and behavior An ethical code of practice is a continually changing and developing document with society changing and different suppliers coming to market, the document has to remain current Suppliers should continually monitor their codes of ethics to ensure that;
1. They are looking after the interest of the supply chain
2. That potential customers can be reassured that they are conforming to the required regulation, e.g. ISO
14001.
Ethical code of conduct should be constantly monitored and updated in accordance with the changes organization faces. This include 1) Define (2) prevent (3) detect (4) reprove (5) evaluate.
* Refer to the question column for response
질문 # 171
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그 외, Itexamdump L4M8 시험 문제집 일부가 지금은 무료입니다: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1jtVF2_U8nFC3fYx3Vwlzriec0KWjCor2