ちなみに、PassTest L4M8の一部をクラウドストレージからダウンロードできます：https://drive.google.com/open?id=13QdT4IRf4aYqF_d7zBI9-lWVZ-i4b7FC
最近、CIPS問題集を提供するサイトは多くなっていますから、あなたは試験を準備するとき、復習の方法に悩んでいます。我々のL4M8資料は弊社の専門家たちによって開発されて、あなたの試験への合格を助けることができます。それに、L4M8問題集はもう更新されましたので、受験生たちの不安を削除することができます。
CIPS L4M8試験は、契約管理、交渉、サプライヤー管理、在庫管理、リスク管理などの調達およびサプライチェーン管理に関連する幅広いトピックをカバーしています。また、倫理的な調達プラクティス、持続可能性、企業の社会的責任などの分野もカバーしています。試験は、多肢選択問題、シナリオベースの問題、エッセイスタイルの問題から構成されており、候補者は理論的な概念を現実世界のシナリオに適用し、実践的な知識と能力を示す必要があります。全体的に、CIPS L4M8試験は、調達およびサプライチェーン管理の理解とこの分野で効果的に実行する能力を試験する厳格な評価です。
PassTestは専門的で、たくさんの受験生のために、君だけのために存在するのです。それは正確的な試験の内容を保証しますし、良いサービスで、安い価格で営業します。PassTestがあれば、CIPSのL4M8試験に合格するのは心配しません。PassTestは君が最も早い時間でCIPSのL4M8試験に合格するのを助けます。私たちは君がITエリートになるのに頑張ります。
CIPS L4M8：Procurement and Supply in Practiceは、Chartered Institute of Procurement and Supply（CIPS）によって提供される高い評価と世界的な認知度を持つ認定プログラムです。この認定プログラムは、調達およびサプライプロフェッショナルが、自己のキャリアで成功するために必要な知識、スキル、実践的な経験を身につけるために設計されています。
質問 # 175
Explain which company you would award the contract to base on the weighted score card in table below.
正解：
解説：
A weighted score card is a tool with a systematic and a fair process for selecting supplier, based on predetermined criteria. This tool can help make the decision by presenting a fair display of how all suppliers did in the process. The values of these weights are based on their importance. The supplier with the highest score card is considered the most suitable to be awarded the contract.
In the table above, cost is considered more than all other criteria. Contract length is the lowest which is weighted 2 Base on the weighted score card as presented above, company B scored 78 while company A and company C scored 65 and 63 respectively.
Company A, having scored the highest (78) should be awarded the contract.
* Refer to the question column for response
質問 # 176
What are advantages and disadvantages of the two types of specifications?
正解：
解説：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
Ones the need is understood, the procurement professional develops the specifications while working together with stakeholders and colleagues to ensure that the final design is fit for purposes that it meets the generated need.
Specification can be focus on performance or conformance.
Performance specification states what the product or service must do or how it should perform but leave the supplier the freedom to achieve this, however they wish.
Performance specification brings the following advantages; it allows supplier innovation, promote competition in the market place, shorter document, quick to prepare. The disadvantage of perfor-mance specification is that buyers may not know exactly what they will be getting.
Conformance specification gives clear instructions to the supplier about what is required and how it should be achieved. Examples of conformance specifications are chemical formulae, recipes and technical drawings.
Conformance specification specifies which standards a requirement must meet or exceed. The advantage of using it is; buyers know exactly what they will get. It has the following disadvantages; the buyer bears the risk, it does not encourage supplier to innovate, take longer and complex documentation.
質問 # 177
Describe three ways in which a buyer could or test the market in other to assist with determining a need.
正解：
解説：
Once the need has been understood, defined, justified and authorized, the next stages are to analyze and test the market. Analyzing and testing the market includes looking at the following
1. STEEPLE analysis
2. SWOT analysis
3. Porter's five forces
4. Level of suppliers competition
5. Supply and demand
6. Push and pull
7. Supplier segmentation
8. Product life cycle
9. Ansoff matrix
10. Early supplier involvement
11. Make or buy
12. Offshoring
1. Porter's five forces: The use of porter's five forces helps the procurement professional to understand the level of competition within the marketplace. Whether it is a monopoly, oligopoly, imperfect or perfect market.
Knowing these will equip the organization to better negotiate a favorable price.
2. Supply and Demand: the procurement professional must also think about supply and demand as part of their market analysis when they receive a requisition. This economic factor has a significant effect on the prices charged and on the cost incurred.
3. Supplier segmentation: in this the procurement professional start to form an opinion of potential suppliers..
They can segment current suppliers into four categories, depending on their level of integration into an organization. This can help to inform the procurement professional of which type of supplier relationship that would be most appropriate.
* Refer to the question column for response
質問 # 178
What is Iso 14001?
正解：
解説：
14001 set out as international standards for an environmental management system.
質問 # 179
Describe three ways that hidden cost could present themselves within the logistics operation
正解：
解説：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
Hidden costs are costs that do not always present themselves at the onset of the project.
Logistics can provide a hidden cost within global sourcing. The movement of goods can generate risk within a localized supply chain, but the risk is greater within global sourcing. Within global sourcing there are usually many more aspects to the logistics operation, hidden cost associated with the logistics process includes,;1) delays that can be experienced after placing orders, 2) unclear and poor/incorrect communication that might affect the successes of the transaction, also 3) goods could be confiscated by customs for unseen reasons.
質問 # 180
......
L4M8関連資格試験対応: https://www.passtest.jp/CIPS/L4M8-shiken.html
ちなみに、PassTest L4M8の一部をクラウドストレージからダウンロードできます：https://drive.google.com/open?id=13QdT4IRf4aYqF_d7zBI9-lWVZ-i4b7FC