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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Leadership and Facilitation | 15% | - Leading value study teams - Stakeholder management and communication - Workshop facilitation skills |
| Value Methodology Job Plan | 30% | - Information phase - Creative phase - Presentation and implementation phase - Development phase - Preparation phase - Evaluation phase - Function analysis phase |
| Tools and Techniques | 20% | - Creative thinking and idea generation methods - Function analysis system technique (FAST) - Decision-making and evaluation tools - Cost analysis and worth assessment |
| Value Methodology Principles and Concepts | 25% | - Definition and core concepts of Value - Origins, development and application scope of Value Methodology - Value index, function and cost relationship |
| Standards, Ethics and Application | 10% | - Professional ethics and responsibilities - Application in different industries and sectors - SAVE International standards and guidelines |
数千人のSAVE International専門家で構成された権威ある制作チームが、CVS学習の質問を理解し、質の高い学習体験を楽しんでいます。試験概要と現在のポリシーの最近の変更に応じて、CVSテストガイドの内容を随時更新します。また、CVS試験の質問は、わかりにくい概念を簡素化して学習方法を最適化し、習熟度を高めるのに役立ちます。もう1つ、CVSテストガイドを使用すると、試験を受ける前に20〜30時間の練習でCertified Value Specialist準備時間を短縮できることは間違いありません。
質問 # 49
On a FAST diagram, the
Choose 3 answers.
正解：A、D、E
解説：
The correct answers are A, C, and D . In FAST diagramming, scope lines define the boundary of the subject being studied. They separate what is included in the VM study from functions that explain the larger reason for the study or the initiating input outside the study boundary. SAVE's VM glossary explains that a FAST diagram includes scope lines and classified functions such as basic, higher-order, and lower-order functions. It also defines subject scope as the portion of the project, product, or process selected for the value study. ( ) Option A is correct because scope lines represent the limits of the VM study subject. Option C is correct because the basic function is placed immediately to the right of the left scope line; it represents the essential purpose of the subject within the study. Option D is correct because the higher-order function is placed to the left of the left scope line and explains the broader need or goal for which the basic function exists. SAVE defines the higher-order function as outside the scope of the subject under study. ( ) Option B is not selected because the key convention is boundary placement, not "solid line" style. Option E is incorrect because the lower-order function is outside the right scope boundary, not immediately left of it.
References/topics: Function Analysis Phase; FAST Diagram; Scope Lines; Basic Function; Higher-Order Function; Lower-Order Function.
質問 # 50
Carpet and vinyl tile are acceptable alternatives for an owner to cover 1,000 square meters of floor. Carpet installation cost is $30 per square meter. What is the initial cost of the carpet?
正解：B
解説：
The correct answer is A . Initial cost is the acquisition, construction, production, or installation expenditure incurred at the start of the alternative's life. SAVE's dictionary defines initial cost as the initial expenditure of resources to develop, acquire, produce, or construct a project, product, or process, and notes that it is interchangeable with capital cost.
Here, the calculation is direct:
1,000 square meters × $30 per square meter = $30,000.
The maintenance costs, shampooing cost, service life, and vinyl data are not needed for this specific question because it asks only for the initial cost of carpet , not the life-cycle cost. Options B, C, and D incorrectly include additional amounts or appear to mix operating/maintenance costs with initial cost. In CVS-style questions, the trap is often to include irrelevant life-cycle data. A disciplined evaluator first identifies the cost category being requested: initial cost, recurrent annual cost, single expenditure, salvage value, present worth, annualized cost, or total life-cycle cost.
References/topics: Evaluation Phase; Initial Cost; Life-Cycle Cost Analysis.
質問 # 51
Carpet and vinyl tile are acceptable alternatives for an owner to cover 1,000 square meters of floor.
Carpet
Installation cost, including pad = $30 / square meter
Service life = 10 years
Maintenance cost: vacuum weekly = $500 / month
Maintenance cost: shampoo once per year = $3,000 / shampoo
Vinyl
Installation cost, including pad = $10 / square meter
Service life = 15 years
Maintenance cost: vacuum weekly = $400 / month
Maintenance cost: strip and wax once per month = $1,000 / strip and wax What is the initial cost of the carpet ?
正解：B
解説：
The correct answer is A. $30,000 . The question asks only for the initial cost of the carpet, not its annual maintenance cost, life-cycle cost, present worth, or equivalent annual cost. In SAVE terminology, initial cost means the first expenditure required to acquire, produce, construct, or install the project, product, or process.
The SAVE VM Dictionary identifies initial cost as the initial expenditure of resources and also treats it as interchangeable with capital cost. It separately defines life-cycle cost as the sum of initial cost, recurrent annual cost, single expenditures, and disposal or salvage value over a defined period. Therefore, the maintenance costs and service-life data are distractors for this specific calculation.
The carpet covers 1,000 square meters , and the installation cost is $30 per square meter . The calculation is:
1,000 × $30 = $30,000
Options B, C, and D incorrectly imply that additional costs have been added to the initial installation cost. In the Evaluation Phase, CVS candidates must identify the cost category being requested before performing the calculation. SAVE's VM Standard places structured evaluation after creativity to compare alternatives while considering performance requirements and resource limits.
References/topics: Evaluation Phase; Initial Cost; Capital Cost; Life-Cycle Cost Analysis; Cost Classification.
質問 # 52
Projects generally begin with basic assumptions. These can become criteria or "requirements." What should the VM study team do with these assumptions?
Choose 2 answers.
正解：B、D
解説：
The correct answers are A and D . In a VM study, assumptions must not be accepted automatically as fixed requirements. Many projects begin with assumptions about user needs, design criteria, operating conditions, owner preferences, codes, capacities, materials, schedules, or performance expectations. Over time, these assumptions may become treated as mandatory requirements even when they have not been tested. The VM study team's responsibility is to examine them objectively.
The team should challenge assumptions with facts because unsupported assumptions can restrict creativity, increase cost, and prevent better value solutions. Challenging does not mean rejecting them blindly; it means asking whether the assumption is true, current, measurable, and necessary to perform the required function.
The team should also verify assumptions through project data, stakeholder input, customer needs, technical criteria, codes, standards, cost information, and performance requirements. Verified assumptions may remain as valid constraints or criteria. Unverified assumptions should not control the study.
Option B is incorrect because assumptions should not simply be replaced without analysis. Option C is incorrect because accepting assumptions as facts can cause the team to preserve unnecessary cost and miss value-improvement opportunities.
References/topics: Information Phase; Assumptions; Criteria and Requirements; Fact-Based Analysis; VM Job Plan.
質問 # 53
Which approaches should the VM facilitator use to encourage innovation?
Choose 2 answers.
正解：A、B
解説：
The correct answers are B and C . A VM facilitator encourages innovation by moving the team beyond existing assumptions, current habits, and normal organizational boundaries. In the Creativity Phase, SAVE- oriented VM guidance emphasizes generating ideas for all possible ways to accomplish the required functions, rather than defending the existing solution. ( Value Engineering ) The facilitator therefore supports future-focused thinking, where the team imagines an ideal condition and considers long-term potential before judging feasibility. This is consistent with VM practice because creativity must be allowed to expand before evaluation, cost review, or technical screening begins.
Option C is also correct because innovation often comes from cross-disciplinary transfer. Borrowing ideas from other industries, technologies, processes, or disciplines helps the team discover alternative ways to perform the required function. The Creative Phase is specifically described as being unconstrained by habit, tradition, negative attitudes, assumed restrictions, and specific criteria. ( UW Courses ) Option A is incorrect because simply maintaining current systems preserves the baseline and limits breakthrough thinking. Option D is incorrect because avoiding combinations and testing prevents idea development and blocks innovation.
References/topics: VM Facilitation; Team Dynamics; Creativity Phase; Innovation; Divergent Thinking; Long-Term Value Potential.
質問 # 54
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「成功っていうのはどちらですか。」このように質問した人がいます。私は答えてあげますよ。CertShikenを選んだら成功を選ぶということです。CertShikenのSAVE InternationalのCVS試験トレーニング資料はIT認証試験を受ける全ての受験生が試験に合格することを助けるものです。この資料はSAVE InternationalのCVS試験のために特別に研究されたもので、受験生からの良い評価をたくさんもらいました。CertShikenのSAVE InternationalのCVS試験トレーニング資料を選んだらぜひ成功するということを証明しました。
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