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| Certification Vendor: | Cisco |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Designing Cisco Security Infrastructure (DCSI) |
| Exam Number: | 300-745 |
| Related Certifications: | CCIE Security CCNP Security |
| Exam Format: | Multiple choice, Drag and drop, Multiple response, Simulation / scenario-based questions |
| Real Exam Qty: | Approximately 55โ65 |
| Available Languages: | English, Japanese |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Exam Price: | $300 USD (may vary by region) |
| Exam Duration: | 90 minutes |
| Recommended Training: | Cisco Learning Network - DCSI Cisco Official Training: Designing Cisco Security Infrastructure |
| Exam Registration: | Cisco Certification Registration Pearson VUE Cisco Exams |
| Sample Questions: | Cisco 300-745 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Available via Pearson VUE test centers and online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended: CCNA-level knowledge. Required for CCNP Security: Passing 350-701 SCOR core exam plus one concentration exam such as 300-745 DCSI. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/training-events/training-certifications/exams/current-list/300-745-dsci.html |
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NEW QUESTION # 18
An oil and gas company recently faced a security breach when an employee's notepad, which contained critical login credentials, was stolen. The incident led to unauthorized access to a user account, which posed a significant risk to sensitive company data and operations. The company wants to adopt a security measure that enhances user account protection. Which action must be taken to prevent breaches like this from happening in the future?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The scenario described-where physical theft of written credentials led to a breach-is a classic failure of single-factor authentication. To mitigate this risk, the company must implementMulti-Factor Authentication (MFA). MFA requires users to provide two or more verification factors to gain access to a resource, typically categorized as something you know (password), something you have (a smartphone or hardware token), or something you are (biometrics).
According to Cisco Security Infrastructure design best practices, MFA (such asCisco Duo) ensures that even if an attacker possesses valid credentials (the "something you know" from the stolen notepad), they cannot gain access without the second factor (the "something you have"). This effectively neutralizes the threat of stolen passwords.Single Sign-On (SSO)(Option B) improves user experience and centralizes management but does not, by itself, stop an attacker who has the master password.Updating the RADIUS server(Option C) is a maintenance task that doesn't change the authentication logic, and apassword expiration policy(Option D) would only limit the "shelf life" of the stolen credentials rather than preventing their initial use. MFA is the most robust architectural control for enhancing identity security and is a core pillar of a Zero Trust framework.
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NEW QUESTION # 19
A pharmaceutical company needs a hub-and-spoke VPN topology. The design must be capable of building either partial or full mesh overlay networks. Which VPN solution must be implemented in the environment?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the context of theDesigning Cisco Security Infrastructure (300-745 SDSI)blueprint,Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN)is the specialized architectural solution designed for scalable hub-and-spoke topologies that require the flexibility to evolve into partial or full mesh overlays. DMVPN leverages a combination of Multipoint GRE (mGRE) tunnels, Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP), and IPsec encryption to create a dynamic environment.
The primary advantage of DMVPN is its ability to establish "on-demand" tunnels between spoke sites. In a traditional hub-and-spoke model, traffic between two spokes must transit the hub, which introduces latency and increases hub resource consumption. With DMVPN, spokes can use NHRP to discover the public IP addresses of other spokes and build direct tunnels between them automatically. This allows the pharmaceutical company to maintain a simple hub-and-spoke management model while benefiting from the performance of afull meshwhen traffic patterns demand it.
WhileSSL VPNs(Option D) andL2TP(Option B) are excellent for individual remote access, they are not designed for site-to-site mesh scalability.Crypto maps(Option C) represent the legacy method of building IPsec tunnels, which requires static, manual configuration of every peer relationship-making a full mesh practically impossible to manage at scale. DMVPN fulfills the Cisco SDSI objective of designing highly available and flexible secure infrastructure by automating the complexity of large-scale tunnel management.
NEW QUESTION # 20
How is generative AI used in securing networks?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The integration ofArtificial Intelligence (AI)andGenerative AI (GenAI)into network security is a pivotal component of theCisco SDSI v1.0blueprint. While traditional security mechanisms rely on deterministic rules and static signatures, GenAI leverages large-scale telemetry data to understand the baseline behavior of a specific network environment. By processing vast amounts of flow logs, packet metadata, and user activity, AI models candetect unusual patterns-often referred to as anomalies-that signify sophisticated threats such as zero-day exploits, lateral movement, or slow-and-low data exfiltration.
In a modern security architecture, GenAI enhances the "Visibility and Monitoring" domain by identifying deviations that would be invisible to human analysts. For instance, if an application suddenly changes its communication frequency or connects to a previously unknown internal segment, the AI can flag this as a potential compromise. Unlike Option A or B, which focus on operational efficiency and performance, or Option C, which is a reporting and compliance function, the use of AI forbehavioral analyticsdirectly strengthens the threat detection lifecycle. Cisco products likeSecure Network Analytics(Stealthwatch) and Cognitive Intelligenceuse these AI capabilities to transition from reactive defense to a proactive posture, reducing the window of opportunity for attackers and aligning with the Cisco SAFE principle of continuous monitoring and pervasive visibility.
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NEW QUESTION # 21
A security engineer on an application design team must choose a framework of attack patterns to evaluate during threat modeling. Which framework provides the common set of attacks?
Answer: C
Explanation:
MITRE CAPEC (Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification) provides a standardized catalog of attack patterns. It is specifically designed for use in threat modeling and application design, allowing security engineers to anticipate and evaluate common attacks.
NEW QUESTION # 22
What is a use for AI in securing network infrastructure?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the architecture of modern security, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are leveraged to move beyond reactive, signature-based defenses. One of the most significant uses of AI in securing network infrastructure is the detection ofzero-day attacks(often referred to in exam contexts as "day zero" attacks). A zero-day attack exploits a vulnerability that is unknown to the software vendor or the public, meaning no signature exists for traditional firewalls or antivirus software to block it.
AI identifies these threats throughbehavioral analysisandanomaly detection. By establishing a highly granular baseline of "normal" network traffic patterns-including flow direction, packet size, inter-packet arrival times, and protocol behavior-AI models can detect subtle deviations that indicate a malicious exploit.
For example,Cisco Secure Network Analytics(formerly Stealthwatch) andEncrypted Threat Analytics (ETA)use ML to identify the cryptographic "fingerprints" of malware even within encrypted traffic, without the need for decryption. This allows the security infrastructure to identify and mitigate threats at the moment they appear, rather than waiting for a vendor to release a signature. While load balancing (Option B), traffic shaping (Option C), and Quality of Service (Option D) are critical for network performance and availability, they are traditional traffic engineering functions that do not inherently provide the advanced threat detection capabilities offered by AI-driven security models. Within the Cisco SDSI objectives, AI is positioned as the primary technology for achieving proactive visibility and reducing the "Mean Time to Detect" (MTTD) for previously unseen vulnerabilities.
NEW QUESTION # 23
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