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| Certification Vendor: | CIPS |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Commercial Negotiation |
| Exam Number: | L4M5 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | CIPS qualifications do not typically expire once awarded |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Passing Score: | 70% (typical CIPS objective test pass mark) |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Real Exam Qty: | 60 (typical objective test format) |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice questions, Computer-based objective test |
| Related Certifications: | CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply |
| Recommended Training: | CIPS Learning Support CIPS Official Study Resources |
| Exam Registration: | Find a CIPS Exam Centre / Booking CIPS Qualifications Information |
| Sample Questions: | CIPS L4M5 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Computer-based exam (online proctored or test centre depending on provider) |
| Pre Condition: | No formal prerequisites, but CIPS Level 3 or equivalent knowledge is recommended as part of progression to Level 4 Diploma. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.cips.org/qualifications-and-training/level-4-diploma-in-procurement-and-supply/ |
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To prepare for the CIPS L4M5 Certification Exam, candidates should have a good understanding of the procurement process and negotiation principles. They should also have experience in negotiating contracts and agreements. There are various training programs and resources available to help candidates prepare for the exam, including online courses, study guides, and practice exams. With the CIPS L4M5 Certification, procurement professionals can demonstrate their expertise in commercial negotiation and enhance their career prospects in the field of procurement.
NEW QUESTION # 176
In addition to organisational power, personal power of each negotiator can influence the outcomes of a negotiation. A good negotiator can leverage different sources of power. Is this statement true?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Both organisational and personal power have the ability to influence the outcomes of negotiation. Good negotiators recognises the different sources of relative personal power they possess in a negotiation. There is no one superior source of personal power; they will vary in their effectiveness based on the situation. The more personal sources available the better, even if some not used, these can be used as a fallback.
LO 1, AC 1.3
NEW QUESTION # 177
Which of the following is considered a strength of a 'logical' style negotiator?
Answer: C
Explanation:
A useful and simple shorthand for preferred negotiation styles is summarised by four simple descriptor:
'warm', 'tough', 'logical' and 'dealer', which can be applied to describe individuals' dominant preferred style in most circumstances.
Warm - a people person
Tough - a hard-nosed negotiator
Logic - a numbers person
Dealer - a trader who loves bargaining
Strengths, weaknesses of logical style are described below:
Table Description automatically generated
NEW QUESTION # 178
Which of the following isthe definition of safety margin?
Answer: B
Explanation:
As a financial metric, the margin of safety (safety margin) is equal to the difference between current or forecasted sales and sales at the break-even point. The margin of safety is sometimes reported as a ratio, in which the aforementioned formula is divided by current or forecasted sales to yield a percentage value. The figure is used in both break-even analysis and forecasting to inform a firm's management of the existing cushion in actual sales or budgeted sales before the firm would incur a loss.
This is a question that a student met in her actual exam. The margin of safety is not even mentioned in the CIPS study guide.
NEW QUESTION # 179
Which of the following are macroeconomic factors that may have influence to the commercial negotiation?
Select TWO that apply
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
There are many macro economic factors that could influence procurement in general andcommercial negotiation in particular. Below are six factors that are agreed to be fairly significant:
* Economy growth rate
* Inflation rates
* Interest rates
* Currency exchange rate
* Unemployment rate
* Protectionism
LO 2, AC 2.2
NEW QUESTION # 180
Which of the following is categorised as fixed cost?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Anorganisation's expense can be categorised into three groups:
Fixed Costs - costs that do not change with output.
Variable Costs - costs that vary in direct proportion to output.
Semi-variable costs - costs that are a combination of the above, with both a fixed and variable element.
Among the four options:
"Land rental paid in advance": This is fixed cost. The rental won't increase when the production increases.
"Additional pallet hires due to higher demand in year-end season": This can be identified as semi-variable cost (or step cost).
"Governments taxes": The taxes are often levied by a percentage of income or revenue. Therefore, it is variable
"Raw materials for next year production": This is obviously variable cost.
NEW QUESTION # 181
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