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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Analyze | 38% | - Threat and Log Analysis
|
| Forensics | 4% | - Incident Investigation and Reporting
|
| Protect and Defend | 58% | - Security Implementation
|
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NEW QUESTION # 43
A client connects to an AOS-CX switch that tunnels the client's traffic to an AOS-10 gateway. The gateway places the client in a role with these rules:
any any svc-dhcp permit
user alias host1 svc-dns permit
user alias net1 svc-https permit
user alias net2 tcp 8086 permit
user alias net3 any deny
user alias net4 svc-https permit
The gateway defines these aliases:
host1 = 10.0.6.8
net1 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.252.0
net2 = 10.0.3.0 255.255.255.0
net3 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.248.0
net4 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0
The client sends these two packets:
1: tcp 8086 to 10.0.3.75
2: https to 10.0.7.24
What occurs?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In HPE Aruba Networking AOS-10 and AOS-8 architectures, user-role access control lists (ACLs) are processed sequentially using top-down first-match evaluation logic. Once a packet matches all criteria specified in an ACE (source, destination, protocol, and port), the defined action (permit or deny) is immediately executed, bypassing all subsequent rules.
Evaluating Packet 1: The client initiates a TCP connection on port 8086 destined for 10.0.3.75.
* Rule 1 matches DHCP (`svc-dhcp`), which does not apply.
* Rule 2 targets `host1` (10.0.6.8) for DNS, which does not match.
* Rule 3 targets `net1` (10.0.0.0/22, covering 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.3.255) for HTTPS (TCP 443); while the destination IP falls within the range, the destination port 8086 does not match.
* Rule 4 matches traffic to `net2` (10.0.3.0/24, covering 10.0.3.0 to 10.0.3.255) on `tcp 8086`. Because
10.0.3.75 falls within 10.0.3.0/24 and the port matches, the packet is explicitly permitted.
Evaluating Packet 2: The client sends HTTPS traffic (TCP 443) destined for 10.0.7.24.
* Rules 1 and 2 do not match.
* Rule 3 matches `net1` (10.0.0.0/22), which covers 10.0.0.0-10.0.3.255; 10.0.7.24 falls outside this subnet.
* Rule 4 matches TCP 8086, failing on port.
* Rule 5 matches destination `net3` (10.0.0.0/21, covering 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.7.255) for `any` service with an action of `deny`. Because 10.0.7.24 falls within 10.0.0.0/21, the packet hits this rule first and is dropped before reaching Rule 6.
Therefore, the first packet is permitted and the second is denied.
References: AOS-10 Gateway Firewall Policies, Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF), Netdestination and Service Aliases.
NEW QUESTION # 44
A customer wants to avoid using RadSec between AOS-CX switches and ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) in order to reduce the need to manage switch certificates. Given this condition, what can you recommend to enhance security?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Legacy RADIUS (RFC 2865 / RFC 2866) operates over UDP and lacks native transport layer encryption. The shared secret is used exclusively to generate an MD5 authenticator hash for packet integrity and to obfuscate the User-Password attribute; all other attributes-including usernames, Framed-IPs, assigned user roles, and VLAN IDs-are transmitted across the network in plaintext.
RadSec (RFC 6614) resolves these architectural deficiencies by encapsulating RADIUS datagrams within a TLS tunnel over TCP port 2083, requiring mutual certificate-based authentication. If the customer elects to bypass RadSec to avoid managing PKI certificates on access switches, the unencrypted RADIUS control plane traffic remains inherently vulnerable to packet sniffing, eavesdropping, and man-in-the-middle tampering if routed across untrusted or shared infrastructure.
The primary architectural recommendation to mitigate this risk is to isolate RADIUS management traffic onto a dedicated, trusted network segment. This is achieved using an out-of-band management (OOBM) VRF, dedicated management VLANs, or encrypting the underlying transit path using MACsec or IPsec overlays.
Simply using long shared secrets or importing HTTPS/EAP certificates on switches does not encrypt legacy UDP RADIUS transport.
References: ArubaOS-CX Security Guide - RADIUS Protocol Hardening and Network Segmentation.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Introduction to the customer
You are assisting a company with adding HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass to its network, which uses HPE Aruba Networking infrastructure devices.
The company already has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Windows CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers.
ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames
A customer's ClearPass cluster uses these IP addresses:
Publisher = 10.47.47.5
Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6
Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7
Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8
The customer's DNS server contains these entries:
cp.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.5
cps1.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.6
cps2.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.7
radius.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8
onboard.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8
Refer to the scenario.
The Onboard CA uses the settings shown in the exhibits below.
* CA Name: Onboard CA, CA ID: 2
* Common Name: ClearPass Intune Certificate Authority
Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) administrators need assistance configuring the app registration for integration with ClearPass Onboard.
Which URL should you tell them to use?
Answer: A
Explanation:
When integrating ClearPass Onboard with Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune) for managing SCEP-based certificate issuance on mobile and Azure AD-joined devices, Intune requires a publicly reachable SCEP enrollment URL.
ClearPass Onboard structures its native SCEP endpoint URI as:
`https:// < FQDN > /onboard/mdps_scep.php/ < CA_Instance_ID > `
In this scenario:
1. The Onboard Certificate Authority ID created for Intune integration is `2`.
2. High availability and automated failover are configured across Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 using the cluster Virtual IP (`10.47.47.8`), which is mapped in DNS to `onboard.acnsxtest.com`.
3. Individual subscriber node names (such as `cps1`) must not be used because they introduce a single point of failure and bypass load distribution.
4. The path `/.well-known/est/` is dedicated to Enrollment over Secure Transport (EST, RFC 7030), not SCEP.
Therefore, the fully qualified URL that Microsoft Entra ID / Intune administrators must input into their SCEP configuration profile is `[https://onboard.acnsxtest.com/onboard/mdps_scep.php/2](https://onboard.acnsxtest.
com/onboard/mdps_scep.php/2)`.
References: ClearPass Onboard Deployment Guide - SCEP Integration with Microsoft Intune.
NEW QUESTION # 46
A customer uses an AOS-10 architecture managed by HPE Aruba Networking Central. HPE Aruba Networking infrastructure devices authenticate clients against an HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass cluster.
In HPE Aruba Networking Central, you examine network traffic flows for a wireless IoT device categorized as a "Raspberry Pi" client. You observe SSH traffic. After checking several additional wireless IoT clients, you find that they are also sending SSH traffic.
Refer to the scenario.
You need an easy way to communicate to HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) that an IoT client has used SSH.
What step should you take?
Answer: D
Explanation:
ClearPass Device Insight provides deep behavioral discovery and advanced analytics for IT and IoT endpoints. Integrated natively within the HPE Aruba Networking Central platform, Device Insight analyzes traffic flow metadata-including deep packet inspection and protocol usage-to identify anomalous behavior such as IoT devices initiating SSH sessions.
To bridge this telemetry into ClearPass Policy Manager without custom scripting, administrators enable ClearPass Device Insight Integration within CPPM (`Administration > Server Manager > Server Configuration > Device Insight Integration`). Once enabled, CPPM automatically syncs with Device Insight, importing system-defined and custom tags, behavioral attributes, and classification metadata into the local ClearPass Endpoints Repository. When Device Insight detects an IoT client utilizing SSH, it assigns the appropriate behavioral tag, which immediately replicates to CPPM to trigger dynamic policy enforcement.
References: ClearPass Policy Manager & ClearPass Device Insight Integration Guide.
NEW QUESTION # 47
A customer has an AOS-10 architecture consisting of HPE Aruba Networking APs and AOS-CX switches, managed through HPE Aruba Networking Central. The customer wants information about clients, including their general category and OS.
What should you explain?
Answer: C
Explanation:
HPE Aruba Networking Central features native, AI-powered Client Insights and endpoint profiling capabilities that operate out-of-the-box without requiring on-premises hardware profiling collectors or manual traffic mirroring.
AOS-10 APs and AOS-CX access switches continuously extract client telemetry-including DHCP Option signatures, HTTP User-Agent strings, MAC Organizationally Unique Identifiers (OUIs), mDNS announcements, and LLDP/CDP neighbour data-directly from the access plane. This contextual telemetry is securely streamed via WebSocket connections to HPE Aruba Networking Central.
Central's cloud analytics engine correlates this telemetry against deep learning classification models to profile connected devices, displaying the client's category, device family, hardware model, and operating system within the Central UI. While deploying gateways unlocks deep Layer 7 Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF) capabilities, gateways are not a mandatory prerequisite for basic client device classification and OS profiling.
References: HPE Aruba Networking Central User Guide - Client Insights and AI-Powered Endpoint Profiling.
NEW QUESTION # 48
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