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>> New Fortinet NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 Test Sample <<
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NEW QUESTION # 97
Refer to the exhibit.
and an OSPF route with destination 0.0.0.0/0 [110/10]. The OSPF route is marked with a checkmark in the FIB column, while the Static route has a dash.] The routing monitor displays multiple route entries, but only some are installed in the forwarding information base (FIB). After analyzing the two route entries with the destination 0.0.0.0/0, which statement correctly describe why one of these routes is not installed in the FIB? (Choose one answer)
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, the Routing Information Base (RIB) contains all potential routes discovered by the switch, but theForwarding Information Base (FIB)only includes the "best" active routes used for hardware packet forwarding. When the routing process receives multiple paths to the exact same destination (in this case, the default route 0.0.0.0
/0), it must select the most reliable source based on a specific hierarchy.
The primary tie-breaker for routes from different protocols is theAdministrative Distance (AD). AD is a value from 1 to 255 that represents the trustworthiness of the routing source, where alower value is more preferred. In the provided exhibit:
* TheOSPFroute has an AD of110(shown as [110/10]).
* TheStaticroute has been configured with an AD of220(shown as [220/0]).
Because the OSPF route's AD (110) is lower than the Static route's AD (220), the system considers the OSPF route to be superior. Consequently, only the OSPF route is "Selected" and installed into theFIB. The static route remains in the RIB as a "backup" or floating static route; it will only be moved to the FIB if the preferred OSPF route becomes unavailable. Option D is incorrect because having identical prefixes is not a
"conflict" but a standard part of route selection where AD decides the winner. Option A is incorrect because metric is only compared if the AD is identical.
NEW QUESTION # 98
Which statement about using MAC, IP, and protocol-based VLANs on FortiSwitch is true?
Answer: C
Explanation:
It provides benefits that can be obtained when using 802.1X authentication (C): MAC, IP, and protocol-based VLANs on FortiSwitch are beneficial in network environments where additional granularity is needed in traffic segmentation and security, similar to what can be achieved through 802.1X authentication. These VLAN types allow for dynamic assignment of ports to VLANs based on the characteristics of the incoming traffic, enhancing both security and network efficiency.
NEW QUESTION # 99
Refer to the exhibit.
FortiSwitch 802.1X port security configuration is shown. A user connects their laptop to the port and attempts to authenticate using 802.1X, but enters the wrong credentials multiple times. What will the result to the device be? (Choose one answer)
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, 802.1X port security allows administrators to define specific actions based on the outcome of an authentication attempt. The configuration exhibit shows a security policy named "Students" with two specialized VLAN assignments enabled: aGuest VLANand anAuthentication fail VLAN.
In FortiSwitchOS 7.6, these two settings serve distinct purposes based on the client's behavior:
* Guest VLAN (Option C):This is used when a connected device doesnothave an 802.1X supplicant (software) or does not respond to EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) requests within the specified "Guest authentication delay". In this scenario, the device is moved to the "onboarding" VLAN to allow for basic network access or software downloads.
* Authentication fail VLAN (Option A):This is triggered specifically when a devicedoesattempt to authenticate via 802.1X but the authentication server (RADIUS) returns anAccess-Rejectmessage, typically due toincorrect credentials.
As stated in the scenario, the userattemptsto authenticate but enters thewrong credentials. According to the policy shown in the exhibit, theAuthentication fail VLANis enabled and set to"quarantine.fortilink (quarantine)". Therefore, the FortiSwitch will logically move the port's traffic into the quarantine VLAN, isolating the user from the production network due to the failed login attempt. Option B is incorrect as there is no "shutdown" action configured, and Option D refers to a default state that is overridden by the explicit failure policy.
NEW QUESTION # 100
Refer to the exhibit.
Two routes in the routing monitor are marked as available but are not installed in the forwarding information base (FIB). Which statement correctly explains why the routes have this status? (Choose one answer)
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, the Routing Monitor provides a comprehensive view of the Routing Information Base (RIB), which includes all routes learned via static configuration or dynamic protocols (OSPF, BGP, etc.). However, not every route present in the RIB is active for traffic forwarding. The switch must select the " best " path for any given destination to be installed into theForwarding Information Base (FIB).
The provided exhibit shows a routing table with multiple sources for the same destination. Specifically, there is aStaticdefault route ($0.0.0.0/0$) with an administrative distance of 220, and anOSPFdefault route ($0.0.0.0
/0$) with an administrative distance of 110. In FortiSwitchOS routing logic, when multiple routes to the exact same destination exist, the system compares theirAdministrative Distance (AD). The route with the lowest AD is considered the most " preferred " or " trustworthy " .
In this case, the OSPF route ($AD 110$) is more preferred than the Static route ($AD 220$). Consequently, the OSPF route is marked with a green checkmark in theFIBcolumn, while the Static route-despite being " Available " in the RIB-is excluded from the FIB. The same logic applies to the $10.0.100.0/30$ subnet, where theConnectedroute is preferred over the OSPF learned route for the same destination. Therefore, the status reflects standard route selection behavior where less-preferred routes remain in the RIB as backups but are not used for active forwarding.
NEW QUESTION # 101
You need to deploy routing on a standalone FortiSwitch and want to maximize routing performance. Which type of routing is best for this deployment? (Choose one answer)
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6.1 Administration Guide-Standalone Mode, FortiSwitch units support two primary methods for processing Layer 3 traffic:
software-based routing and hardware-based routing. To maximize performance, the documentation specifies thatHardware-based routing (Option A)is the superior choice for high-speed environments.
The primary technical reason for this performance advantage is the use ofApplication-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). In hardware-based routing, the routing table and forwarding information are programmed directly into the switch's specialized hardware silicon. This allows the FortiSwitch to perform packet lookups and forwarding decisions at "wire speed," which refers to the full throughput capacity of the physical ports.
By offloading these tasks to the ASIC, the switch minimizes latency and prevents the performance bottlenecks associated with general-purpose CPU processing.
In contrast,software-based routing(Options B and D) requires the main system CPU and kernel to process every packet, which is significantly slower and can lead to high CPU utilization during heavy traffic loads.
Option C is factually incorrect because hardware-based routing specifically avoids the kernel's software path to increase speed. Therefore, for a deployment focused on maximizing routing performance, especially in a backbone or high-density branch environment, utilizing the ASIC-driven hardware forwarding path is the recommended approach in FortiSwitchOS 7.6.
NEW QUESTION # 102
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