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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Incident Prediction | 15% | - Indicators (IoC/IoA) - Attack surface analysis - Threat intel (CTI) - Risk management |
| Topic 2: Endpoint Protection | 20% | - Mobile/IoT security baselines and controls - Windows/Linux hardening |
| Topic 3: Enterprise Virtual, Cloud, and Wireless Network Protection | 15% | - Wireless hardening - Virtualization/container security - Cloud security (IaaS/PaaS/SaaS) |
| Topic 4: Incident Response and Forensic Investigation | 10% | - First responder steps - Documentation - Forensic touchpoints - Containment/eradication |
| Topic 5: Network Defense Management | 10% | - Cyberattacks and defense strategies - Foundation of defense-in-depth |
| Topic 6: Application and Data Protection | 10% | - Data security controls - Encryption basics - Secure application practices |
| Topic 7: Network Perimeter Protection | 10% | - Secure gateways - Firewalls/IDS/IPS concepts - Segmentation |
| Topic 8: Incident Detection | 10% | - Alerting - Triage - Baselining - Traffic and log monitoring/analysis |
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NEW QUESTION # 358
Which of the following are the six different phases of the Incident handling process? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
Answer: A,B,C,E,F,G
Explanation:
Following are the six different phases of the Incident handling process: 1.Preparation: Preparation is the first step in the incident handling process. It includes processes like backing up copies of all key data on a regular basis, monitoring and updating software on a regular basis, and creating and implementing a documented security policy. To apply this step a documented security policy is formulated that outlines the responses to various incidents, as a reliable set of instructions during the time of an incident. The following list contains items that the incident handler should maintain in the preparation phase i.e. before an incident occurs: Establish applicable policies Build relationships with key players Build response kit Create incident checklists Establish communication plan Perform threat modeling Build an incident response team Practice the demo incidents 2.Identification: The Identification phase of the Incident handling process is the stage at which the Incident handler evaluates the critical level of an incident for an enterprise or system. It is an important stage where the distinction between an event and an incident is determined, measured and tested. 3.Containment: The Containment phase of the Incident handling process supports and builds up the incident combating process. It helps in ensuring the stability of the system and also confirms that the incident does not get any worse. 4.Eradication: The Eradication phase of the Incident handling process involves the cleaning-up of the identified harmful incidents from the system. It includes the analyzing of the information that has been gathered for determining how the attack was committed. To prevent the incident from happening again, it is vital to recognize how it was conceded out so that a prevention technique is applied. 5.Recovery: Recovery is the fifth step of the incident handling process. In this phase, the Incident Handler places the system back into the working environment. In the recovery phase the Incident Handler also works with the questions to validate that the system recovery is successful. This involves testing the system to make sure that all the processes and functions are working normal. The Incident Handler also monitors the system to make sure that the systems are not compromised again. It looks for additional signs of attack. 6.Lessons learned: Lessons learned is the sixth and the final step of incident handling process. The Incident Handler utilizes the knowledge and experience he learned during the handling of the incident to enhance and improve the incident-handling process. This is the most ignorant step of all incident handling processes. Many times the Incident Handlers are relieved to have systems back to normal and get busy trying to catch up other unfinished work. The Incident Handler should make documents related to the incident or look for ways to improve the process. Answer option C is incorrect. The post mortem review is one of the phases of the Incident response process.
NEW QUESTION # 359
Which of the following layers of the TCP/IP model maintains data integrity by ensuring that messages are delivered in the order in which they are sent and that there is no loss or duplication?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Explanation:
The transport layer ensures that messages are delivered in the order in which they are sent and that there is no loss or duplication. Transport layer maintains data integrity.
Answer option C is incorrect. The Internet Layer of the TCP/IP model solves the problem of sending packets across one or more networks. Internetworking requires sending data from the source network to the destination network. This process is called routing. IP can carry data for a number of different upper layer protocols.
Answer option B is incorrect. The Link Layer of TCP/IP model is the networking scope of the local network connection to which a host is attached. This is the lowest component layer of the Internet protocols, as TCP/IP is designed to be hardware independent. As a result, TCP/IP has been implemented on top of virtually any hardware networking technology in existence. The Link Layer is used to move packets between the Internet Layer interfaces of two different hosts on the same link. The processes of transmitting and receiving packets on a given link can be controlled both in the software device driver for the network card, as well as on firmware or specialized chipsets.
Answer option D is incorrect. The Application Layer of TCP/IP model refers to the higher-level protocols used by most applications for network communication. Examples of application layer protocols include the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). Data coded according to application layer protocols are then encapsulated into one or more transport layer protocols, which in turn use lower layer protocols to affect actual data transfer.
NEW QUESTION # 360
The risk assessment team in Southern California has estimated that the probability of an incident that has potential to impact almost 80% of the bank's business is very high. How should this risk be categorized in the risk matrix?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the context of risk assessment, an incident that has a very high probability of occurring and the potential to impact almost 80% of a business is considered an extreme risk. This categorization is based on the severity of the impact and the likelihood of the event. The risk matrix, a tool used in risk assessment, helps in the classification of risks by considering both the impact and the probability of potential incidents. An event that affects such a significant portion of the business would typically necessitate immediate attention and the implementation of mitigation strategies to prevent substantial loss or damage.
NEW QUESTION # 361
Byron, a new network administrator at FBI, would like to ensure that Windows PCs there are up- to-date and have less internal security flaws. What can he do?
Answer: B
Explanation:
To ensure that Windows PCs are up-to-date and have fewer internal security flaws, Byron should focus on regularly applying the latest security patches and updates. This can be achieved by:
Downloading and installing the latest patches: Ensures that any vulnerabilities identified in the operating system and applications are fixed promptly.
Enabling Windows Automatic Updates: Automates the process of checking for and installing updates, ensuring that PCs are always protected with the most current security measures.
Regularly updating the system helps in closing security loopholes that could be exploited by attackers. Antivirus software and turning off unnecessary services (Option A) are also important, but they do not address the critical need for regular patching. Centrally assigning group policies (Option B) is useful for managing security settings but does not directly address updating and patching. Dedicating a partition and formatting with NTFS (Option D) is unrelated to keeping systems up-to- date.
NEW QUESTION # 362
Sam, a network administrator is using Wireshark to monitor the network traffic of the organization.
He wants to detect TCP packets with no flag set to check for a specific attack attempt. Which filter will he use to view the traffic?
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Wireshark, the filter tcp.flags==0x000 is used to detect TCP packets with no flags set. TCP flags are used to indicate the state of a TCP connection or provide additional information to the receiving party. Common flags include SYN, ACK, RST, FIN, among others. A packet with no flags set (represented as 0x000) could be indicative of a network anomaly or a specific type of attack, such as a reconnaissance or scanning attack. It's important for network administrators like Sam to monitor such packets as they could signify malicious activity on the network.
NEW QUESTION # 363
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