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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Key Topics Across All Competencies | - Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Impacts - Supply and Demand Shifts - Global Business Strategies and Porter's Framework - Elastic vs. Inelastic Goods - International Trade Policies (Tariffs, Quotas) - Currency Appreciation and Depreciation |
| Competency 3: Economic Decision-Making by Firms and Customers | - Firm Behavior Under Different Market Structures (Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Oligopoly) - Consumer Behavior (Budget Constraint, Indifference Curves) |
| Competency 1: International Trade and Currency Exchange | - Currency Exchange Rate Determination - Introduction to International Trade Theories - Impact of Interest Rates on Financial Flows and Exchange Rates |
| Competency 2: Political and Economic Forces | - Market Economy vs. Command Economy - Property Rights and the Rule of Law |
>> Global-Economics-for-Managers덤프최신자료 <<
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질문 # 88
When an import tariff is placed on footwear, which quantity increases?
정답：C
설명：
InGlobal Economics for Managers, animport tariffraises the domestic price of the imported good, making producer surplus for domestic producers increase, which makes option B correct.
When a tariff is imposed on imported footwear, foreign suppliers face higher costs, reducing imports.
Domestic producers benefit from reduced competition and higher market prices, allowing them to increase output and earn higher surplus.
Option A is incorrect because imports decrease. Option C is incorrect because higher prices reduce domestic demand. Option D is incorrect because consumer surplus falls due to higher prices and fewer choices.
Tariffs redistribute surplus from consumers to producers and the government, while also creating deadweight loss. Thus, option B is correct.
질문 # 89
When there is an expectation of lower income in the future, what is the effect on the demand curve for a normal good?
정답：B
설명：
InGlobal Economics for Managers, demand for anormal goodincreases with income and decreases when income falls. If consumers expectlower future income, demand for normal goods decreases, causing the demand curve to shift left, making option A correct.
A leftward shift indicates that at every price, consumers are willing and able to purchase less of the good.
Expectations about future income influence present consumption decisions, especially for durable and discretionary goods.
Options C and D incorrectly describe movement along a demand curve rather than a shift. Option B would apply if income were expected to rise.
Therefore, option A is correct.
질문 # 90
What are costs to home countries of foreign direct investment (FDI)? (Choose TWO.)
정답：B,C
설명：
According toGlobal Economics for Managers, foreign direct investment (FDI) can generate substantial benefits for both home and host countries, but it may also impose certain costs on thehome country, particularly in the short to medium term. Two commonly identified costs arejob lossandcapital outflow, making options A and D correct.
Job lossmay occur when firms shift production facilities, service operations, or manufacturing plants from the home country to foreign locations. This relocation is often driven by lower labor costs, proximity to emerging markets, or favorable regulatory environments abroad. While such decisions may increase firm profitability and global competitiveness, they can lead to unemployment or downward wage pressure in specific domestic industries.Global Economics for Managersemphasizes that these adjustment costs are often concentrated in particular regions or sectors, even if the national economy benefits in the long run.
Capital outflowrefers to the movement of financial resources from the home country to finance investment abroad. When domestic firms invest overseas, funds that could have been used for domestic investment are instead allocated to foreign operations. In the short run, this may reduce domestic capital formation and slow economic growth, particularly if domestic investment opportunities remain underfunded.
The remaining options are less consistent with standard managerial economics analysis. Reduced standard of living is not a direct or inevitable consequence of FDI and often depends on broader macroeconomic conditions. Cultural disintegration is a sociological concern rather than an economic cost emphasized in managerial economics. Loss of sovereignty is typically associated with host countries rather than home countries. Loss of intellectual property may occur in certain cases but is not a primary or systematic cost identified for home countries in FDI theory.
Thus, job loss and capital outflow best represent the principal costs to home countries highlighted inGlobal Economics for Managers.
질문 # 91
Which term best describes an economic condition in which a nation exports more than it imports?
정답：D
설명：
A trade surplus occurs when a country exports more goods and services than it imports during a given period.
This means foreign buyers purchase more from the country than the country purchases from abroad. Option A is correct because it accurately describes a positive balance of trade. A trade deficit is the opposite condition, where imports exceed exports. Mercantilism is an older trade theory that emphasized accumulating wealth through exports and limiting imports, but it is not the term for the actual trade-balance condition. Resource mobility refers to the ability of labor, capital, or other resources to move from one use or industry to another.
For managers, trade surpluses can affect currency strength, export opportunities, and international competitiveness.
질문 # 92
Which pillar of formal institutions represents the coercive power of governments?
정답：C
설명：
InGlobal Economics for Managers, theregulatory pillarof formal institutions represents thecoercive power of governments, making option C correct. Regulatory institutions consist of laws, rules, regulations, and enforcement mechanisms that shape economic behavior through rewards and punishments.
The regulatory pillar relies on the authority of the state to enforce compliance. Governments impose sanctions such as fines, imprisonment, or license revocation to ensure adherence to laws. For firms, this pillar defines what is legally permissible in areas such as labor practices, taxation, environmental standards, and competition policy.
The other institutional pillars-normative and cognitive-do not rely on coercion. Normative institutions are based on social norms and values, while cognitive institutions reflect shared beliefs and taken-for-granted assumptions.
Understanding the regulatory pillar is essential for managers because violations can result in severe legal and financial consequences. Thus, option C correctly identifies the pillar associated with government coercive power.
질문 # 93
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