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Scrum PSM-III 認證作為全球IT領域專家 Scrum 熱門認證之一，是許多大中IT企業選擇人才標準的必備條件。Scrum PSM-III 考題由全球領先的IT認證考試中心授權，幫助考生一次性順利取得通過 PSM-III 考試；否則將全額退費，這一舉動保證考生權利不受任何的損失。考生考試前需要在全球的Prometric考試中心進行報名並預約考試時間。
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Understanding and Applying the Scrum Framework | - Empiricism and Scrum Values
|
| Leading and Coaching Scrum Teams | - Self-Managing and Cross-Functional Teams
|
| Value Delivery and Product Focus | - Product Backlog Management and Value Optimization
|
| Organizational Agility and Transformation | - Leading Change and Building Agility
|
目前，考生報考 Scrum 認證最多的科目：PSM-III。選擇 PSM-III 考古題準備考試只是一種方式，優點在于快速有效的幫助考生通過考試。缺點就是缺乏實踐，實踐是在平時的工作之余可以勤加練習。如果決定參加 PSM-III 認證考試并通過考試，拿到屬于自己的 Scrum 的 PSM-III 認證是當務之急。而 PSM-III 考古題可以幫助你在準備考試時節省很多的時間，順利通過考試。
問題 #17
Mid-sprint a development team forecasts it will not be able to deliver all the planned backlog items. They are worried andask for your advice as Scrum Master. What will you tell them?
答案：
解題說明：
When a Development Team realizes mid-Sprint that it may not be able to deliver all planned Sprint Backlog Items, this situation should be handled throughempiricism, not concern or blame. As a Scrum Master, I would reassure the team and guide them back to Scrum principles.
First, I would remind the team that in Scrum they donot commit to delivering all Sprint Backlog Items.
Instead, the Scrum Team commits todoing their very best to achieve the Sprint Goal. Discovering additional work, complexity, or unknowns during the Sprint is expected, especially in complex product development. The Sprint Backlog is a forecast, not a fixed contract.
Second, I would help the team assess theimpact of what they have discovered. If the newly discovered work is minor and theSprint Goal is still within reach, the team can continue as planned while adapting the Sprint Backlog as needed. This reflects normal inspection and adaptation during the Sprint.
Third, if the impact is significant and threatens the Sprint Goal, the Development Team should have a focused discussion aboutif and how the Sprint Goal can still be met. This may involve changing the approach, reducing scope while preserving the Sprint Goal, or identifying alternative ways to deliver the intended value.
In such cases, theProduct Owner should be involvedin the conversation. Including the Product Owner increases transparency and enables faster value-based decision-making, such as re-negotiating scope or adjusting priorities while keeping the Sprint Goal intact. This collaboration ensures that adaptations are aligned with product value.
問題 #18
What artifacts are part of Scrum, and during which Scrum Events are they likely to be the subject of inspection?
答案：
解題說明：
Scrum defines three coreartifactsthat provide transparency into the work being done and the value being delivered: theProduct Backlog, theSprint Backlog, and theProduct Increment. Each artifact is inspected at specific Scrum Events to support empiricism throughtransparency, inspection, and adaptation.
Product Backlog
TheProduct Backlogis an ordered list of everything that is known to be needed in the product and is the single source of work for the Scrum Team.
* It isinspected during Sprint Planning, where the Scrum Team selects Product Backlog Items to work on and aligns them with the Sprint Goal.
* It is alsoinspected during the Sprint Review, where stakeholders and the Scrum Team review progress and adapt the Product Backlog based on feedback and new insights.
* In addition, the Product Backlog is continuously inspected and adapted duringBacklog Management (often called refinement). While this activity is essential, it isnot a Scrum event in the strict sense.
Sprint Backlog
TheSprint Backlogconsists of the Sprint Goal, the selected Product Backlog Items for the Sprint, and a plan for delivering them.
* It iscreated and inspected during Sprint Planning, where the Developers forecast the work needed to achieve the Sprint Goal.
* It isinspected daily during the Daily Scrum, as Developers assess progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt their plan accordingly.
* It may also beinspected during the Sprint Reviewto provide transparency into what was planned versus what was accomplished.
Product Increment
TheProduct Incrementis the sum of all completed Product Backlog Items during the Sprint and previous Sprints that meet the Definition of Done.
* It isinspected during Sprint Planning, to understand the current state of the product and determine what can be built next.
* It isinspected during the Sprint Review, where stakeholders evaluate the Increment and provide feedback.
* The Increment may also be inspected at any time to support transparency and decision-making.
Continuous Inspection Beyond Events
While Scrum defines specific events where artifacts are commonly inspected, the Scrum Guide emphasizes thatartifacts may be inspected at any time, as long as the inspection does not hinder progress. Scrum encouragesfrequent inspectionto enable timely adaptation and reduce risk.
問題 #19
The definition of "Done" describes the work that must be completed for every Product Backlog item before it can be deemed releasable. What should the Development Team do when, during the Sprint, it finds out that a problem outside of their control blocks them from doing all this work?
答案：
解題說明：
When the Development Team discovers during a Sprint that a problemoutside of their controlprevents them from completing all work required by theDefinition of Done, this situation must be addressed through transparency, inspection, and adaptation, rather than by lowering standards.
1. Make the Impediment Transparent Immediately
The Development Team shouldmake the issue visible as soon as it is discovered. This includes:
* Raising it in theDaily Scrum,
* Clearly stating how it impacts the Sprint Goal and the Definition of Done.
Transparency is critical so that inspection and adaptation are based on reality, not assumptions.
2. Do Not Compromise the Definition of Done
The Definition of Done mustnot be relaxed or bypassedto "get something done." Lowering quality destroys transparency and creates false progress. If the Definition of Done cannot be met, the work isnot Doneand should not be considered releasable.
3. Collaborate to Adapt the Sprint Backlog
The Development Team should collaborate with theProduct Ownerto inspect the impact and adapt the Sprint Backlog. This may include:
* Removing or adjusting affected Product Backlog Items,
* Focusing on work that can still meet the Definition of Done,
* Preserving theSprint Goal, if possible.
4. Escalate the Impediment Through the Scrum Master
Because the problem is outside the team's control, it qualifies as animpediment. The Scrum Master must help remove or mitigate it by working with the organization or external parties. If the impediment cannot be resolved quickly, its impact should be addressed in planning and stakeholder communication.
問題 #20
How the organization discusses and plans the work of creating software will be reflected in the implementation of that software.
Technical systems can be decomposed to composite elements, from the large to the small. Basic components may be represented as activities, workflows, functions, features, capabilities, and other similar nomenclature.
How does this system decomposition affect Scrum Teams on scaled projects?
答案：
解題說明：
How an organization discusses, plans, and decomposes work is inevitably reflected in the software it produces. When technical systems are decomposed into elements such as activities, workflows, functions, features, or components, these decomposition choices have adirect and systemic impact on Scrum Teams, especially inscaled Scrum environments.
1. Decomposition Influences Team Structure (Conway's Law)
In scaled projects, system decomposition often drives how teams are formed. When work is decomposed along technical components or functions, organizations tend to createspecialist or component teams(e.g., front- end teams, back-end teams). This results in:
* Increaseddependencies between teams,
* More handoffs and coordination,
* Reduced autonomy of individual teams.
Scrum, however, expects teams to becross-functionaland capable of delivering usable Increments independently. Component-based decomposition therefore hinders effective Scrum adoption at scale.
2. Effect on Value Delivery and Transparency
Scrum relies on frequent inspection ofintegrated, working product Increments. When decomposition focuses on small technical parts rather thanend-to-end features or capabilities, teams may deliver partial outputs instead of usable value.
This negatively affects:
* Transparency, as progress is reported through intermediate artifacts rather than working software,
* Inspection, since stakeholders cannot meaningfully evaluate value,
* Adaptation, because feedback is delayed until integration occurs.
In scaled Scrum, this often results in "almost done" work that is not truly Done.
3. Feature-Oriented Decomposition Supports Scrum
Scrum scales more effectively when system decomposition emphasizesvertical slices of value, such as features or capabilities, rather than horizontal technical layers. Feature-oriented decomposition enables:
* Cross-functional teams,
* Reduced dependencies,
* Faster feedback cycles,
* Independent delivery of value by each team.
This approach aligns with Scrum's expectation that every Sprint produces ausable Increment.
4. Impact on Integration and Risk
Decomposition decisions strongly affectintegration frequency. Poor decomposition increases integration complexity and encourages late integration, which raises risk and reduces learning.
In Scrum-especially at scale-integration must happen early and often. Unintegrated work is not considered Done, and delayed integration undermines empiricism by hiding real system behavior until late in development.
5. Learning and System Optimization
When Scrum Teams work on complete features rather than isolated components, they gain broader insight into:
* Customer needs,
* System-wide trade-offs,
* End-to-end product behavior.
This shared understanding improves decision-making and supportscontinuous improvement at the system level, rather than local optimization within silos.
問題 #21
In what ways does the Scrum Master attend the Sprint Retrospective?
答案：
解題說明：
The Sprint Retrospective is a formal Scrum event where the Scrum Team inspects how the last Sprint went with respect toindividuals, interactions, processes, tools, and their Definition of Done, and identifies improvements for future Sprints. The Scrum Master attends the Sprint Retrospective inmultiple, complementary ways, consistent with the Scrum Guide.
First, the Scrum Masterjoins the Sprint Retrospective as a Scrum Team member. The Scrum Guide defines the Scrum Team as consisting of the Product Owner, Developers, and the Scrum Master. Therefore, the Scrum Master is not an external observer but afull participantin the event. As such, the Scrum Master activelyinspects people, processes, and tools, and contributes insights based on their perspective and experience, while remaining respectful of the team's self-management.
Second, the Scrum Master oftenfacilitates the Sprint Retrospective. According to the Scrum Guide, the Scrum Master is accountable for ensuring that Scrum events take place and are productive. Facilitation may include helping the team create a safe environment, encouraging openness, ensuring balanced participation, keeping the discussion focused on improvement, and helping the team stay within the timebox. However, facilitation does not imply control; the Scrum Master facilitatesto serve the team, not to direct outcomes.
Third, the Scrum Mastersupports empiricism during the Retrospective. By fostering transparency, encouraging honest inspection, and helping the team identify actionable improvements, the Scrum Master strengthens the Scrum pillars oftransparency, inspection, and adaptation. The Scrum Master may also help the team turn improvement ideas into concrete actions that can be planned for the next Sprint.
Finally, the Scrum Master helps ensure that the Sprint Retrospective results inmeaningful adaptation. While the Scrum Team decides what improvements to implement, the Scrum Master supports the team in identifying impediments, coaching on improvement techniques, and helping remove organizational or systemic obstacles that are beyond the team's direct control.
In summary, the Scrum Master attends the Sprint Retrospective byjoining as a full Scrum Team member, participating in inspection,often facilitating the event, andsupporting continuous improvement and empiricism. This balanced participation ensures that the Retrospective remains a powerful mechanism for learning and adaptation rather than a ritualistic meeting.
問題 #22
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