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IT職員のあなたは毎月毎月のあまり少ない給料を持っていますが、暇の時間でひたすら楽しむんでいいですか。ISTQB CT-AI試験認定書はIT職員野給料増加と仕事の昇進にとって、大切なものです。それで、我々社の無料のISTQB CT-AIデモを参考して、あなたに相応しい問題集を入手します。暇の時間を利用して勉強します。努力すれば報われますなので、ISTQB CT-AI資格認定を取得して自分の生活状況を改善できます。
質問 # 153
Which ONE of the following options represents a technology MOST TYPICALLY used to implement Al?
正解：A
解説：
Technology Most Typically Used to Implement AI: Genetic algorithms are a well-known technique used in AI . They are inspired by the process of natural selection and are used to find approximate solutions to optimization and search problems. Unlike search engines, procedural programming, or case control structures, genetic algorithms are specifically designed for evolving solutions and are commonly employed in AI implementations.
質問 # 154
A system was developed for screening the X-rays of patients for potential malignancy detection (skin cancer).
A workflow system has been developed to screen multiple cancers by using several individually trained ML models chained together in the workflow.
Testing the pipeline could involve multiple kind of tests (I - III):
I.Pairwise testing of combinations
II.Testing each individual model for accuracy
III.A/B testing of different sequences of models
Which ONE of the following options contains the kinds of tests that would be MOST APPROPRIATE to include in the strategy for optimal detection?
SELECT ONE OPTION
正解：B
解説：
The question asks which combination of tests would be most appropriate to include in the strategy for optimal detection in a workflow system using multiple ML models.
* Pairwise testing of combinations (I): This method is useful for testing interactions between different components in the workflow to ensure they work well together, identifying potential issues in the integration.
* Testing each individual model for accuracy (II): Ensuring that each model in the workflow performs accurately on its own is crucial before integrating them into a combined workflow.
* A/B testing of different sequences of models (III): This involves comparing different sequences to determine which configuration yields the best results. While useful, it might not be as fundamental as pairwise and individual accuracy testing in the initial stages.
References:
* ISTQB CT-AI Syllabus Section 9.2 on Pairwise Testing and Section 9.3 on Testing ML Models emphasize the importance of testing interactions and individual model accuracy in complex ML workflows.
質問 # 155
Which characteristic of AI-based systems makes it difficult to ensure they are safe (e.g., not harming humans)?
Choose ONE option (1 out of 4)
正解：D
解説：
The ISTQB CT-AI syllabus lists several characteristics that make it difficult to ensure safety in AI-based systems. Section2.8 - Safety and AIexplicitly names the characteristics that complicate safety assurance:
complexity,non-determinism,probabilistic behavior,self-learning,lack of transparency, andlack of robustness. Among these,complexityis a core challenge because modern AI systems-particularly those using deep learning-have highly non-linear behavior, large numbers of parameters, and intricate interactions that are hard to predict.
Option B (Complexity) directly aligns with the syllabus and is therefore correct.
Option A (Determinism) is the opposite of AI behavior; AI is oftennon-deterministic, and determinism does notmake systems unsafe. Option C (Interpretability) does impact trust and explainability, but the syllabus positions it as a transparency challenge, not the primary difficulty in ensuring safety. Option D (Robustness) is a desired quality, not a reason safety is hard; alackof robustness would be a challenge, not robustness itself.
Thus,complexitybest reflects the syllabus' explicit safety-related difficulty.
質問 # 156
Which of the following characteristics of AI-based systems make it more difficult to ensure they are safe?
正解：D
解説：
AI-based systems oftenexhibit non-deterministic behavior, meaning theydo not always produce the same output for the same input. This makesensuring safety more difficult, as the system's behavior can change based on new data, environmental factors, or updates.
* Why Non-determinism Affects Safety:
* In traditional software, the same input always produces the same output.
* In AI systems, outputsvary probabilisticallydepending on learned patterns and weights.
* This unpredictability makes itharder to verify correctness, reliability, and safety, especially in critical domains likeautonomous vehicles, medical AI, and industrial automation.
* A (Simplicity):AI-based systems are typicallycomplex, not simple, which contributes to safety challenges.
* B (Sustainability):While sustainability is an important AI consideration, it doesnot directly affect safety.
* D (Robustness):Lack of robustnesscan make AI systems unsafe, butnon-determinism is the primary issuethat complicates safety verification.
* ISTQB CT-AI Syllabus (Section 2.8: Safety and AI)
* "The characteristics of AI-based systems that make it more difficult to ensure they are safe include: complexity, non-determinism, probabilistic nature, self-learning, lack of transparency, interpretability and explainability, lack of robustness".
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:Supporting References from ISTQB Certified Tester AI Testing Study Guide:Conclusion:Sincenon-determinism makes AI behavior unpredictable, complicating safety assurance, thecorrect answer is C.
質問 # 157
Which ONE of the following options for a test basis would give the LEAST coverage when using AI-based test generation?
正解：C
解説：
An XML schema would give the least coverage when using AI-based test generation. While it defines the structure of data (e.g., tags, elements), it does not provide detailed information about the application functionality or behavior, which are essential for generating meaningful tests for AI systems. The other options (test model, web pages list, and pseudo-oracle) provide more comprehensive insights into the system's behavior and logic, which are better suited for effective AI-based test generation.
質問 # 158
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