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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Security and Risk Management | 14% | - Security Governance Principles - Compliance and Legal Requirements - Professional Ethics |
| Topic 2: Identity and Access Management (IAM) | 13% | - Identity Lifecycle Management - Authentication and Authorization |
| Topic 3: Security Assessment and Testing | 12% | - Audit Processes - Security Testing Methods |
| Topic 4: Security Operations | 13% | - Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity - Incident Response |
| Topic 5: Security Architecture and Engineering | 13% | - Secure Design Principles - Security Models and Frameworks |
| Topic 6: Software Development Security | 11% | - Secure Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) - Application Security Controls |
| Topic 7: Communication and Network Security | 13% | - Secure Network Components - Network Architecture and Design |
| Topic 8: Asset Security | 10% | - Information and Asset Classification - Data Lifecycle Management |
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NEW QUESTION # 1581
Which of the following biometric devices offers the LOWEST CER?
Answer: D
Explanation:
From most effective (lowest CER) to least effective (highest CER) are:
Iris scan, fingerprint, voice verification, keystroke dynamics.
Reference : Shon Harris Aio v3 , Chapter-4 : Access Control , Page : 131
Also see: http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/authentication/biometric- selection-body-parts-online_139
NEW QUESTION # 1582
Which of the following is best defined as a mode of system termination that automatically leaves system processes and components in a secure state when a failure occurs or is detected in a system?
Answer: A
Explanation:
NOTE: This question is referring to a system which is Logical/Technical, so it is in the context of a system that you must choose the right answer. This is very important to read the question carefully and to identify the context whether it is in the Physical world or in the Technical/Logical world.
RFC 2828 (Internet Security Glossary) defines fail safe as a mode of system termination that automatically leaves system processes and components in a secure state when a failure occurs or is detected in the system.
A secure state means in the Logical/Technical world that no access would be granted or no packets would be allowed to flow through the system inspecting the packets such as a firewall for example.
If the question would have made reference to a building or something specific to the
Physical world then the answer would have been different. In the Physical World everything becomes open and full access would be granted. See the valid choices below for the
Physical context.
Fail-safe in the physical security world is when doors are unlocked automatically in case of emergency. Used in environment where humans work around. As human safety is prime concern during Fire or other hazards.
The following were all wrong choices:
Fail-secure in the physical security world is when doors are locked automatically in case of emergency. Can be in an area like Cash Locker Room provided there should be alternative manually operated exit door in case of emergency.
Fail soft is selective termination of affected non-essential system functions and processes when a failure occurs or is detected in the system.
Fail Over is a redundancy mechanism and does not apply to this question.
According to the Official ISC2 Study Guide (OIG):
Fault Tolerance is defined as built-in capability of a system to provide continued correct execution in the presence of a limited number of hardware or software faults. It means a system can operate in the presence of hardware component failures. A single component failure in a fault-tolerant system will not cause a system interruption because the alternate component will take over the task transparently. As the cost of components continues to drop, and the demand for system availability increases, many non-fault-tolerant systems have redundancy built-in at the subsystem level. As a result, many non-fault-tolerant systems can tolerate hardware faults - consequently, the line between a fault-tolerant system and a non-fault-tolerant system becomes increasingly blurred.
According to Common Criteria:
Fail Secure - Failure with preservation of secure state, which requires that the TSF (TOE security functions) preserve a secure state in the face of the identified failures.
Acc. to The CISSP Prep Guide, Gold Ed.:
Fail over - When one system/application fails, operations will automatically switch to the backup system.
Fail safe - Pertaining to the automatic protection of programs and/or processing systems to maintain safety when a hardware or software failure is detected in a system.
Fail secure - The system preserves a secure state during and after identified failures occur.
Fail soft - Pertaining to the selective termination of affected non-essential processing when a hardware or software failure is detected in a system.
Acc. to CISSP for Dummies:
Fail closed - A control failure that results all accesses blocked.
Fail open - A control failure that results in all accesses permitted.
Failover - A failure mode where, if a hardware or software failure is detected, the system automatically transfers processing to a hot backup component, such as a clustered server.
Fail-safe - A failure mode where, if a hardware or software failure is detected, program execution is terminated, and the system is protected from compromise.
Fail-soft (or resilient) - A failure mode where, if a hardware or software failure is detected, certain, noncritical processing is terminated, and the computer or network continues to function in a degraded mode.
Fault-tolerant - A system that continues to operate following failure of a computer or network component.
It's good to differentiate this concept in Physical Security as well:
Fail-safe
* Door defaults to being unlocked
* Dictated by fire codes
Fail-secure
* Door defaults to being locked
Reference(s) used for this question:
SHIREY, Robert W., RFC2828: Internet Security Glossary, may 2000.
NEW QUESTION # 1583
By requiring the user to use more than one finger to authenticate, you can:
Answer: B
Explanation:
Statistical improvements in false rejection rates can also be achieved by requiring the user to use more than one finger to authenticate. Such techniques are referred to as flexible verification.
NEW QUESTION # 1584
In configuration management, what baseline configuration information MUST be maintained for each computer system?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Baseline configuration information is the set of data that describes the state of a computer system at a specific point in time. It is used to monitor and control changes to the system, as well as to assess its compliance with security standards and policies. Baseline configuration information must include the operating system and version, patch level, applications running, and versions, because these are the essential components that define the functionality and security of the system. These components can also affect the compatibility and interoperability of the system with other systems and networks. Therefore, it is important to maintain accurate and up-to-date records of these components for each computer system123. References:
* Create configuration baselines - Configuration Manager, Section: Configuration baselines
* About Configuration Baselines - Configuration Manager, Section: Configuration Baseline Rules
* About Configuration Baselines and Items - Configuration Manager, Section: Configuration Baselines
NEW QUESTION # 1585
Java follows which security model:
Answer: C
Explanation:
Java follows a sand box security model. If a java program operates with the sand box it is considered safe.
However, hackers have found ways to make Java run outside of the sand box and thus is unsafe.
The following answers are incorrect:
A. least priviledge - minimum rights required to perform an authorized task are given. This is to limit damage or access to sensitive or confidential data.
B. CIA - stands for Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability. These are the fundamental principles of security.
D. OSI - this is a model is guideline on how devices/applications on a network are to communicate with each other.
This is defined in a seven layer approach.
The following reference(s) were/was used to create this question:
NEW QUESTION # 1586
......
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