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| Certification Vendor: | Cyber AB (formerly CMMC-AB) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam |
| Exam Number: | CMMC-CCP |
| Related Certifications: | CMMC Certified Assessor (CCA) CMMC Ecosystem Certifications |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Recommended Training: | Cyber AB Training Resources |
| Exam Registration: | Cyber AB Official Website |
| Sample Questions: | Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or authorized testing center (depending on provider availability) |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended foundational knowledge of cybersecurity principles and NIST SP 800-171; prior experience in DoD or regulated environments is beneficial. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://cyberab.org |
If you have PrepAwayTest's Cyber AB CMMC-CCP exam training materials, we will provide you with one-year free update. This means that you can always get the latest exam information. As long as the Exam Objectives have changed, or our learning material changes, we will update for you in the first time. We know your needs, and we will help you gain confidence to pass the Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Exam. You can be confident to take the exam and pass the exam.
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NEW QUESTION # 110
Which regulation allows for whistleblowers to sue on behalf of the federal government?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Understanding the False Claims Act (FCA) and Whistleblower ProtectionsTheFalse Claims Act (FCA) (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733) is aU.S. federal lawthat allowswhistleblowers (also known as "relators")to sue on behalf of the federal government if they believe a company issubmitting fraudulent claimsfor government funds.
The FCA includes a"qui tam" provision, which:
#Allows private individuals to file lawsuits on behalf of the U.S. government.
#Provides financial rewards to whistleblowersif the lawsuit results in recovered funds.
#Protects whistleblowers from employer retaliation.
In the context ofCMMC and cybersecurity compliance, theFCA has been used to hold companies accountableformisrepresenting their cybersecurity compliancewhen working with federal contracts.
For example:
* If a companyfalsely claimscompliance withCMMC, NIST SP 800-171, or DFARS 252.204-
7012butfails to meet security requirements, it could beliable under the FCA.
* TheDepartment of Justice (DOJ)has pursued cases under theCyber-Fraud Initiative, using theFCA against defense contractorsfor cybersecurity noncompliance.
Thus, the correct answer isC. False Claims Actbecause it specifically allows whistleblowers tosue on behalf of the federal government.
* A. NIST SP 800-53#Incorrect.NIST SP 800-53provides security controls for federal agencies butdoes notcontain whistleblower provisions.
* B. NIST SP 800-171#Incorrect.NIST SP 800-171outlines security requirements for protectingCUI, but itdoes not have legal mechanismsfor whistleblower lawsuits.
* D. Code of Professional Conduct#Incorrect. TheCMMC Code of Professional Conductapplies toC3PAOs and assessorsbut doesnot provide a legal basis for whistleblower lawsuits.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect
* False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733)- Establishes whistleblower protections and qui tam lawsuits.
* DOJ Cyber-Fraud Initiative- Uses the FCA to enforce cybersecurity compliance in government contracts.
* DFARS 252.204-7012 & CMMC- Require accurate reporting of cybersecurity compliance, which can lead to FCA violations if misrepresented.
CMMC Official ReferencesThus,option C (False Claims Act) is the correct answeras per official legal guidance.
NEW QUESTION # 111
An assessment is being completed at a client site that is not far from the Lead Assessor's home office. The client provides a laptop for the duration of the engagement. During a meeting with the network engineers, the Lead Assessor requests information about the network. They respond that they have a significant number of drawings they can provide via their secure cloud storage service. The Lead Assessor returns to their home office and decides to review the documents. What is the BEST way to retrieve the documents?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 112
When scoping the organizational system, the scope of applicability for the cybersecurity CUI practices applies to the components of:
Answer: D
Explanation:
* TheCMMC 2.0 framework applies to nonfederal systemsthat process, store, or transmitCUI.
* Scoping determineswhich system components must comply with CMMC practices.
* If a systemprocesses, stores, or transmits CUI, orprovides security for those systems, itmust be included in the assessment scope.
* CMMC Applies to Contractors, Not Federal Systems
* CMMC isdesigned for Department of Defense (DoD) contractors, notfederal systems.
* Federal systems arealready governed by NIST SP 800-53and other regulations.
* Scope Includes Systems That Process CUI AND Those That Protect Them
* Systemsprocessing, storing, or transmitting CUIare in scope.
* Systems thatprovide protection for CUI systems(e.g., firewalls, monitoring tools, security appliances) arealso in scope.
* A. Federal systems that process, store, or transmit CUI.#Incorrect
* CMMCdoes not apply to federal systems.
* B. Nonfederal systems that process, store, or transmit CUI.#Partially correct but incomplete
* Itexcludes security systemsthat protect CUI assets, whichare also in scope.
* C. Federal systems that process, store, or transmit CUI, or that provide protection for the system components.#Incorrect
* CMMConly applies to nonfederal systems.
* CMMC Scoping Guide (Nov 2021)- Confirms that CMMCapplies to nonfederal systemsprocessingCUI.
* NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2- Specifies security requirements fornonfederal systemshandling CUI.
* DFARS 252.204-7012- Requires DoD contractors to implementNIST SP 800-171onnonfederal systemshandling CUI.
Understanding Scoping in CMMC 2.0Why the Correct Answer is "D. Nonfederal systems that process, store, or transmit CUI, or that provide protection for the system components"?Why Not the Other Options?Relevant CMMC 2.0 References:Final Justification:SinceCMMC applies to nonfederal systems that process CUI or protect those systems, the correct answer isD. Nonfederal systems that process, store, or transmit CUI, or that provide protection for the system components.
NEW QUESTION # 113
During a Level 2 CMMC Assessment, the CCP observes the process and procedures that the OSC uses to remove old equipment. The OSC ' s technician replaces a worn-out hard drive from a laptop that stores CUI.
The technician restores the hard drive to default factory settings, removes the hard drive, and throws it in the trash. When questioned, the technician stated, " That ' s how we do it here. " What should the technician do to comply with CMMC Media Protection requirements?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is D because media containing CUI must be sanitized or destroyed before disposal or release for reuse. In CMMC Level 2, Media Protection requires organizations to control, protect, sanitize, and dispose of media containing CUI in a manner that prevents unauthorized recovery or disclosure. A factory reset is not equivalent to verified sanitization because recoverable remnants may remain on storage media, especially if the reset process only reinitializes the operating system or restores default settings. Restarting the laptop proves nothing about whether CUI remains recoverable.
Documenting an informal process also does not satisfy the practice because a defective process remains noncompliant even if it is written down. The correct technical action is to destroy or sanitize the hard drive using an approved method. Shredding the hard drive is a strong destruction method because it physically prevents reuse and makes data recovery impracticable. The assessment issue is not merely policy wording; it is whether the disposal activity protects CUI before the media leaves organizational control. Reference/topics: CMMC Level 2 Media Protection, MP.L2-3.8.3 Media Sanitization, CUI media disposal, NIST SP 800-171 media protection.
NEW QUESTION # 114
Before submitting the assessment package to the Lead Assessor for final review, a CCP decides to review the Media Protection (MP) Level 1 practice evidence to ensure that all media containing FCI are sanitized or destroyed before disposal or release for reuse. After a thorough review, the CCP tells the Lead Assessor that all supporting documents fully reflect the performance of the practice and should be accepted because the evidence is:
Answer: B
Explanation:
CMMC Level 1 includes 17 practices derived fromFAR 52.204-21. Among them, theMedia Protection (MP) practicerequires organizations to ensure thatmedia containing FCI is sanitized or destroyed before disposal or release for reuseto prevent unauthorized access.
This requirement ensures that any storage devices, hard drives, USBs, or physical documents containingFederal Contract Information (FCI)areproperly disposed of or sanitizedto prevent data leakage.
The evidence collected for this practice should demonstrate that an organization has established and followed propermedia sanitization or destruction procedures.
Why the Correct Answer is "B. Adequate"?TheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guideoutlines that for an assessment to be considered complete, all submitted evidence must meet the standard ofadequacybefore it is accepted by the Lead Assessor.
Definition of "Adequate" Evidence in CMMC:
Evidence isadequatewhen itfully demonstrates that a practice has been performed as requiredby CMMC guidelines.
TheLead Assessorevaluates whether the submitted documentation meets the CMMC 2.0 Level 1 requirements.
If the evidenceaccurately and completely demonstrates the sanitization or destruction of media containing FCI, then it meets the standard ofadequacy.
Why Not the Other Options?
A). Official- While the evidence may come from an official source, the CMMCdoes not require evidence to be
"official", only that it beadequateto confirm compliance.
C). Compliant- Compliance is the final result of an assessment, but before compliance is determined, the evidence must first beadequatefor evaluation.
D). Subjective- CMMC evidence isobjective, meaning it should be based on verifiable documents, policies, logs, and procedures-not opinions or interpretations.
CMMC 2.0 Scoping Guide (Nov 2021)- Specifies that Media Protection (MP) at Level 1 applies only to assets that process, store, or transmit FCI.
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide- Definesadequate evidenceas documentation that completely and clearly supports the implementation of a required security practice.
FAR 52.204-21- The source of the Level 1 requirements, which includessanitization and destruction of media containing FCI.
Relevant CMMC 2.0 References:Final Justification:The CCP's statement that the evidence"fully reflects the performance of the practice"aligns with the definition ofadequate evidenceunder CMMC. Since adequacy is the key standard used before final compliance decisions are made, the correct answer isB. Adequate.
NEW QUESTION # 115
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