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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Information Security Controls (ISO/IEC 27002:2022) | 25% | - Control categories and implementation guidance
|
| Requirements of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 | 30% | - General requirements and ISMS scope definition
|
| Fundamental Concepts of Information Security | 15% | - Overview of ISO/IEC 27000 family of standards
|
| Auditing Principles and Practices | 30% | - Audit reporting and follow-up
|
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NEW QUESTION # 168
情境五：Cobt是一家位於倫敦的保險公司，提供各種商業、工業和人壽保險解決方案。近年來，Cobt的客戶數量大幅增加。由於需要處理大量數據，該公司決定通過ISO/IEC 27001認證，以保障資訊安全並展現其持續改善的承諾。儘管該公司先前已熟練進行常規風險評估，但實施資訊安全管理系統(ISMS)仍為其日常營運帶來了重大變化。在風險評估過程中，發現了一個風險：組織內部控制機制未能發現或阻止重大缺陷的發生。
該公司遵循一套實施資訊安全管理系統(ISMS)的方法，並在短短幾個月內就建立了可運作的ISMS。成功實施ISMS後，Cobt公司申請了ISO/IEC 27001認證。經驗豐富的審核員Sarah被指派負責此審核。在徹底分析了審核邀請後，Sarah接受了審核團隊負責人的職責，並立即開始收集有關Cobt公司的一般資訊。她制定了審核標準和目標，規劃了審核，並分配了審核團隊成員的職責。
莎拉承認，儘管Cobt公司透過提供多元化的商業和保險解決方案實現了顯著擴張，但仍依賴一些人工流程。因此，她最初的重點是收集有關該公司如何管理資訊安全風險的資訊。莎拉聯繫了Cobt公司的代表，請求查閱與風險管理相關的信息，以便進行異地審查，這是最初約定的審計內容之一。然而，Cobt公司後來拒絕了，聲稱此類資訊過於敏感，不宜在公司外部取得。這項拒絕引發了人們對審計可行性的擔憂，尤其是在被審計單位的配合程度以及取得證據方面。此外，Cobt公司也對審計計畫提出了質疑，稱其未能充分反映公司近期所做的變更。該公司指出，審計期間要執行的操作僅適用於初始範圍，並未涵蓋審計範圍的最新變更。莎拉也評估了情況的重要性，考慮了被拒絕提供的資訊對審計目標的重要性。在這種情況下，Cobt公司的拒絕引發了人們對審計完整性及其提供合理保證能力的質疑。鑑於上述情況，Sarah決定在簽署認證協議前退出審核，並已將決定告知Cobt和認證機構。此舉旨在確保審核原則得到遵守，並保持透明度，同時也彰顯了她始終堅持這些原則的決心。
根據以上情景，回答以下問題：
問題：
根據情境5，Cobt指出審計計畫未能正確反映他們近期對審計範圍所做的變更。在這種情況下，Sarah該怎麼做？
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* C. Correct Answer: Changes to the audit scope must be approved by the auditee, the auditor, and the certification body. This ensures fairness and maintains compliance with ISO 19011 guidelines on audit planning.
* A. Incorrect: The audit schedule cannot be changed solely at Cobt's request-approval is required.
* B. Incorrect: Audit scope is not limited to technological changes but includes organizational and procedural changes as well.
Relevant Standard Reference:
* ISO 19011:2018 Clause 5.5.2 (Determining the Audit Scope and Schedule)
NEW QUESTION # 169
您正在一家名為 ABC 的提供醫療保健服務的住宅療養院進行 ISMS 審核。您會發現所有療養院居民都戴著電子腕帶，用於監控他們的位置、心跳和血壓。您了解到，電子腕帶會自動將所有資料上傳到人工智慧（AI）雲端伺服器，供醫護人員進行健康監測和分析。
為了驗證 ISMS 的範圍，您採訪了管理系統代表 (MSR)，他解釋說 ISMS 範圍涵蓋外包資料中心。
選擇三個選項作為您需要尋找的審核證據，以驗證 ISMS 的範圍。
Answer: B,D,G
Explanation:
According to ISO 27001:2022 clause 4.3, the organisation shall determine the scope of the information security management system (ISMS) by considering the internal and external issues, the requirements of interested parties, and the interfaces and dependencies with other organisations12 In this case, the ISMS scope covers an outsourced data center that hosts the artificial intelligence (AI) cloud server for healthcare monitoring and analysis of the residents' data. Therefore, the audit evidence you need to find to verify the scope of the ISMS should include:
* The auditee has identified the governmental authorities' needs and expectations on healthcare services and patient data handling. This is an external issue and an interested party requirement that affects the ISMS scope, as the auditee has to comply with the relevant laws and regulations regarding the quality, safety, and privacy of healthcare services and patient data12
* The auditee has identified the resident's needs and expectations on how they should protect the resident' s personal data. This is an external issue and an interested party requirement that affects the ISMS scope, as the auditee has to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the resident's personal data that is collected, processed, and stored by the electronic wristband and the AI cloud server12
* The IT service agreement with the data center where the artificial intelligence (AI) cloud server is located. This is an interface and dependency with another organisation that affects the ISMS scope, as the auditee has to control the externally provided processes, products, and services that are relevant to the ISMS, and to implement appropriate contractual requirements related to information security12 The following options are not relevant or sufficient for verifying the scope of the ISMS:
* The auditee has identified the resident's needs and expectations on the facility and environmental safety. This is an external issue and an interested party requirement, but it does not affect the ISMS scope, as it is not related to information security12
* The auditee has ISO 9001 certification. This is an indication of the auditee's quality management system, but it does not verify the scope of the ISMS, as it is not related to information security12
* The auditee has identified the resident's needs and expectations on the comfort facility, medical professional's competence, and clean environment. These are external issues and interested party requirements, but they do not affect the ISMS scope, as they are not related to information security12
* The auditee has identified the resident's needs and expectations on healthcare medical treatment services. These are external issues and interested party requirements, but they do not verify the scope of the ISMS, as they are not specific to information security12
* The auditee is considering the purchase of a healthcare monitoring app from an external software company. This is a potential change that may affect the ISMS scope in the future, but it does not verify the current scope of the ISMS, as it is not yet implemented or controlled12 References:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) Course by CQI and IRCA Certified Training 1 2: ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Training Course by PECB 2
NEW QUESTION # 170
下列哪一項最能描述第二階段審核的目的？
Answer: C
Explanation:
The purpose of a Stage 2 audit is to evaluate the implementation of the management system, in this case, the ISMS, according to the requirements of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 and the organisation's own policies and procedures. The Stage 2 audit involves collecting evidence of the effectiveness and performance of the ISMS, as well as verifying the conformity and suitability of the organisation's controls. The Stage 2 audit also assesses the organisation's ability to achieve its information security objectives and to manage information security risks. References: = ISO/IEC 27006:2022, clause 9.2.2.2; PECB Candidate Handbook ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, page 28.
NEW QUESTION # 171
場景 9：Techmanic 是一家比利時公司，成立於 1995 年，目前在布魯塞爾運作。它提供 IT 諮詢、軟體設計和硬體/軟體服務，包括部署和維護。該公司服務於公共服務、金融、電信、能源、醫療保健和教育等行業。作為一家以客戶為中心的公司，它優先考慮建立牢固的客戶關係並引領安全實踐。
Techmanic 已獲得 ISO/IEC 27001 認證一年，並對此認證感到自豪。在認證審核期間，審核員發現其 ISMS 實施上存在一些不一致之處。由於觀察到的情況並不影響其 ISMS 實現預期結果的能力，因此在審計師遠端跟進根本原因分析和糾正措施後，Techmanic 獲得了認證。的遵守情況。認識持續改進的價值並從過去的評估中學習。 Techmanic 實施了審查先前的監督審計報告的做法。這種積極主動的方法不僅有助於識別和解決潛在的不合格情況，而且還旨在簡化 IT 諮詢領域的重新認證流程。
監督審核期間，發現了多處不符合項。 ISMS 繼續滿足 ISO/IEC 27001*s 的要求，但根據內部稽核員的報告，Techmanic 未能解決與託管服務相關的不符合問題。此外，內部稽核報告存在多處不一致之處，這使人們對內部稽核師在託管服務審計過程中的獨立性產生了質疑。基於此，延期認證未獲核准。因此。 Techmanic 請求轉移到另一個認證機構。同時，該公司向客戶發布聲明稱，ISO/IEC 27001 認證涵蓋 IT 服務以及託管服務。
根據上述情景，回答以下問題：
根據情境9，審計員決定在監督審計期間進行延伸審計。您如何定義這種情況？
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
A . Correct answer:
ISO/IEC 17021-1 allows extension audits to be conducted alongside surveillance audits.
This reduces redundancy and cost while maintaining compliance.
B . Incorrect:
Certification bodies have the authority to approve extension audits.
C . Incorrect:
Extensions are not restricted to the second year-they can occur at any time during the certification cycle.
Relevant Standard Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 172
情境 8：EsBank 自 9 月起為愛沙尼亞銀行業提供銀行和金融解決方案
2010年，該公司在全國擁有30家分行和100多台ATM機。
EsBank 在高度監管的行業中運營，必須遵守許多有關資料安全和隱私的法律和法規。他們需要透過實施技術和非技術控制來管理整個營運的資訊安全。 EsBank 決定實施基於 ISO/IEC 的 ISMS
27001，因為它提供了更好的安全性、更多的風險控制以及符合法律法規的關鍵要求。
在成功實施 ISMS 九個月後，EsBank 決定由獨立認證機構根據 ISO/IEC 27001 對其 ISMS 進行認證。
第一階段和第二階段審核是共同進行的，發現了一些不符合項。第一個不合格之處與 EsBank 的資訊標籤有關。該公司有資訊分類方案，但沒有資訊標籤程序。因此，需要相同保護等級的文件將被貼上不同的標籤（有時為機密，有時為敏感）。
考慮到所有文件也以電子方式存儲，不合格情況也影響了媒體處理。審計小組透過抽樣得出結論，200 個可移動媒體中有 50 個儲存了被錯誤分類為機密的敏感資訊。根據資訊分類方案，允許將機密資訊儲存在可移動媒體中，而嚴格禁止儲存敏感資訊。這標誌著另一個不合格之處。
他們起草了不合格報告，並與 EsBank 代表討論了審計結論，代表同意在兩個月內針對發現的不合格問題提交行動計劃。
EsBank 接受了審計組組長提出的解決方案。他們根據實體和電子格式的分類方案起草了資訊標籤程序，解決了不合格問題。可移動媒體程式也基於此程式進行了更新。
審計完成兩週後，EsBank 提交了總體行動計畫。在那裡，他們解決了檢測到的不合格問題以及採取的糾正措施，但沒有包括有關受影響的系統、控製或操作的任何詳細資訊。審核小組評估了該行動計劃並得出結論，該計劃將解決不合格問題。然而，EsBank 收到了不利的認證建議。
根據上述場景，回答以下問題：
透過起草資訊標籤程序，EsBank 已：
Answer: C
Explanation:
By drafting a procedure for information labeling, EsBank has submitted an action plan to resolve the nonconformity. This step addresses the immediate issue identified during the audit by establishing a consistent approach to labeling information according to its classification.
NEW QUESTION # 173
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