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Amazon SCS-C03 Exam Overview:

Certification Vendor:	Amazon AWS
Exam Name:	AWS Certified Security - Specialty
Exam Number:	SCS-C03
Certificate Validity Period:	3 years
Real Exam Qty:	65 (50 scored, 15 unscored)
Related Certifications:	AWS Certified SysOps Administrator - Associate AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate AWS Certified Security - Specialty (SCS-C02)
Passing Score:	750 (scaled score 100–1000)
Exam Format:	Ordering, Multiple response, Matching, Multiple choice
Exam Price:	300 USD
Exam Duration:	170 minutes
Available Languages:	Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean
Recommended Training:	AWS Security Specialty Official Training
Exam Registration:	AWS Certification Registration
Sample Questions:	Amazon SCS-C03 Sample Questions
Exam Way:	Online proctored or onsite testing center
Pre Condition:	Recommended: 3–5 years of experience securing cloud solutions; prior knowledge of AWS services and security best practices; AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate or AWS Certified SysOps Administrator - Associate is highly recommended
Official Syllabus URL:	https://docs.aws.amazon.com/aws-certification/latest/security-specialty-03/security-specialty-03.html

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Amazon SCS-C03 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Detection: This domain covers identifying and monitoring security events, threats, and vulnerabilities in AWS through logging, monitoring, and alerting mechanisms to detect anomalies and unauthorized access.
Topic 2	Infrastructure Security: This domain focuses on securing AWS infrastructure including networks, compute resources, and edge services through secure architectures, protection mechanisms, and hardened configurations.
Topic 3	Data Protection: This domain centers on protecting data at rest and in transit through encryption, key management, data classification, secure storage, and backup mechanisms.
Topic 4	Incident Response: This domain addresses responding to security incidents through automated and manual strategies, containment, forensic analysis, and recovery procedures to minimize impact and restore operations.
Topic 5	Security Foundations and Governance: This domain addresses foundational security practices including policies, compliance frameworks, risk management, security automation, and audit procedures for AWS environments.

Amazon AWS Certified Security - Specialty Sample Questions (Q233-Q238):

NEW QUESTION # 233
A security engineer is asked to update an AWS CloudTrail log file prefix for an existing trail. When attempting to save the change in the CloudTrail console, the security engineer receives the following error message: "There is a problem with the bucket policy." What will enable the security engineer to save the change?

A. Update the existing bucket policy in the Amazon S3 console to allow the security engineer's principal to perform GetBucketPolicy, and then update the log file prefix in the CloudTrail console.
B. Create a new trail with the updated log file prefix, and then delete the original trail.
C. Update the existing bucket policy in the Amazon S3 console with the new log file prefix, and then update the log file prefix in the CloudTrail console.
D. Update the existing bucket policy in the Amazon S3 console to allow the security engineer's principal to perform PutBucketPolicy, and then update the log file prefix in the CloudTrail console.

Answer: C

Explanation:
CloudTrail must be allowed to deliver log files to the exact Amazon S3 bucket prefix configured for the trail. If the S3 bucket policy still references the old prefix, CloudTrail detects the mismatch and returns the bucket policy error. AWS documentation explicitly states that when adding, modifying, or removing a log file prefix for a bucket receiving CloudTrail logs, the bucket policy must be updated first with the matching prefix, and then the CloudTrail trail should be updated to use that same prefix. Creating a new trail is unnecessary. Granting PutBucketPolicy or GetBucketPolicy to the security engineer does not fix the CloudTrail service delivery path. The issue is the prefix value in the bucket policy.

NEW QUESTION # 234
A company uses AWS Organizations. The company has teams that use an AWS CloudHSM hardware security module (HSM) that is hosted in a central AWS account. One of the teams creates its own new dedicated AWS account and wants to use the HSM that is hosted in the central account.
How should a security engineer share the HSM that is hosted in the central account with the new dedicated account?

A. Use AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) to create a cross-account role to access the CloudHSM cluster that is in the central account. Create a new IAM user in the new dedicated account.
Assign the cross-account role to the new IAM user.
B. Use AWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM) to share the VPC subnet ID of the HSM that is hosted in the central account with the new dedicated account. Configure the CloudHSM security group to accept inbound traffic from the private IP addresses of client instances in the new dedicated account.
C. Use AWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM) to share the ID of the HSM that is hosted in the central account with the new dedicated account. Configure the CloudHSM security group to accept inbound traffic from the private IP addresses of client instances in the new dedicated account.
D. Use AWS IAM Identity Center to create an AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS) token to authenticate from the new dedicated account to the central account. Use the cross-account permissions that are assigned to the STS token to invoke an operation on the HSM in the central account.

Answer: C

Explanation:
AWS CloudHSM is aVPC-scopedservice: the HSMs (and the CloudHSM cluster) live inside a VPC in the central account, and clients connect over the network to perform cryptographic operations. When another account needs to use a centrally managed CloudHSM cluster, the right approach is toshare the CloudHSM clusterwith that account and allow network connectivity from the consuming account's clients. AWS provides cross-account resource sharing throughAWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM)for supported resources, including CloudHSM clusters. Sharing thecluster/HSM identifieris what grants the consuming account visibility/ability to create client configurations against that shared cluster.
After sharing, the consuming account's EC2 instances (CloudHSM clients) still must be able to reach the HSM ENIs over the network, so the CloudHSM security group in the central account must allow inbound connections from the client sources (typically by security group referencing via VPC connectivity, or by allowing the relevant IP range/ports as appropriate).
Option A is incorrect because sharing asubnet IDdoes not share the CloudHSM resource itself. Options B and C misuse IAM/STS: CloudHSM cryptographic operations are not granted via assuming an IAM role into the central account; access is based oncluster sharing + network connectivity + CloudHSM user authenticationat the HSM level.

NEW QUESTION # 235
A company is attempting to conduct forensic analysis on an Amazon EC2 instance, but the company is unable to connect to the instance by using AWS Systems Manager Session Manager. The company has installed AWS Systems Manager Agent (SSM Agent) on the EC2 instance.
The EC2 instance is in a subnet in a VPC that does not have an internet gateway attached. The company has associated a security group with the EC2 instance. The security group does not have inbound or outbound rules. The subnet's network ACL allows all inbound and outbound traffic.
Which combination of actions will allow the company to conduct forensic analysis on the EC2 instance without compromising forensic data? (Select THREE.)

A. Attach a security group to the VPC interface endpoint. Allow inbound traffic on port 443 to the VPC ' s CIDR range.
B. Create a VPC interface endpoint for the EC2 instance in the VPC where the EC2 instance is located.
C. Update the EC2 instance security group to add a rule that allows outbound traffic on port 443 for 0.0.0.0
/0.
D. Update the EC2 instance security group to add a rule that allows inbound traffic on port 443 to the VPC
' s CIDR range.
E. Create an EC2 key pair. Associate the key pair with the EC2 instance.
F. Create a VPC interface endpoint for Systems Manager in the VPC where the EC2 instance is located.

Answer: A,C,F

Explanation:
AWS Systems Manager Session Manager requires secure outbound HTTPS connectivity from the EC2 instance to Systems Manager endpoints. In a VPC without internet access, AWS Certified Security - Specialty documentation recommends using interface VPC endpoints to enable private connectivity without exposing the instance to the internet.
Creating a VPC interface endpoint for Systems Manager allows the SSM Agent to communicate securely with the Systems Manager service. The endpoint must have an attached security group that allows inbound traffic on port 443 from the VPC CIDR range. Additionally, the EC2 instance security group must allow outbound HTTPS traffic on port 443 so the agent can initiate connections.
Option C is incorrect because creating or associating key pairs enables SSH access, which can alter forensic evidence and violates forensic best practices. Option B is unnecessary because Session Manager does not require inbound rules on the EC2 instance. Option F is invalid because EC2 does not use interface endpoints for management connectivity.
This combination ensures secure, private access for forensic investigation while preserving evidence integrity and adhering to AWS incident response best practices.
Referenced AWS Specialty Documents:
AWS Certified Security - Specialty Official Study Guide
AWS Systems Manager Session Manager Architecture
AWS Incident Response and Forensics Best Practices

NEW QUESTION # 236
A company has configured an organization in AWS Organizations for its AWS accounts. AWS CloudTrail is enabled in all AWS Regions.
A security engineer must implement a solution toprevent CloudTrail from being disabled.
Which solution will meet this requirement?

A. Create a service control policy (SCP) that includes an explicitDenyrule for the cloudtrail:StopLogging action and the cloudtrail:DeleteTrail action. Attach the SCP to the root OU.
B. Enable server-side encryption with AWS KMS keys (SSE-KMS) for CloudTrail logs. Create a KMS key. Attach a policy to the key to prevent decryption of the logs.
C. Create IAM policies for all the company ' s users to prevent the users from performing the DescribeTrails action and the GetTrailStatus action.
D. Enable CloudTrail log file integrity validation from the organization ' s management account.

Answer: A

Explanation:
AWS CloudTrail is a foundational security service that records API activity and account events. According to the AWS Certified Security - Specialty Official Study Guide,the only way to centrally and reliably prevent CloudTrail from being disabled across multiple AWS accounts is by using AWS Organizations service control policies (SCPs).
SCPs define themaximum available permissionsfor all accounts in an organization or organizational unit. By creating an SCP with an explicitDenyfor the cloudtrail:StopLogging and cloudtrail:DeleteTrail actions and attaching it to theroot OU, the security engineer ensures thatno principal in any member account-including administrators-can stop or delete CloudTrail trails. Explicit denies in SCPs cannot be overridden by IAM permissions.
Option A is incorrect because log file integrity validation only detects tampering after logs are delivered and does not prevent CloudTrail from being disabled. Option B protects log data at rest but does not prevent trail deletion or logging suspension. Option D removes read-only permissions and does not affect the ability to stop or delete CloudTrail.
AWS documentation explicitly states thatSCPs are the recommended mechanism to enforce mandatory security controls such as CloudTrail logging across an organization, making this the correct and most secure solution.
* AWS Certified Security - Specialty Official Study Guide
* AWS Organizations SCP Documentation
* AWS CloudTrail Security Best Practices

NEW QUESTION # 237
A company in France uses Amazon Cognito with the Cognito Hosted UI as an identity broker for sign-in and sign-up processes. The company is marketing an application and expects that all the application ' s users will come from France. When the company launches the application, the company ' s security team observes fraudulent sign-ups for the application. Most of the fraudulent registrations are from users outside of France.
The security team needs a solution to perform custom validation at sign-up. Based on the results of the validation, the solution must accept or deny the registration request.
Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A. Create a pre sign-up AWS Lambda trigger. Associate the Amazon Cognito function with the Amazon Cognito user pool.
B. Update the application ' s Amazon Cognito user pool to configure a geographic restriction setting.
C. Use a geographic match rule statement to configure an AWS WAF web ACL. Associate the web ACL with the Amazon Cognito user pool.
D. Use Amazon Cognito to configure a social identity provider (IdP) to validate the requests on the hosted UI.
E. Configure an app client for the application ' s Amazon Cognito user pool. Use the app client ID to validate the requests in the hosted UI.

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
To performcustom validation at sign-upand explicitlyaccept or denyregistrations, Amazon Cognito providesLambda triggers. APre sign-up triggerruns synchronously during the sign-up flow (including the Hosted UI) and can implement custom checks (for example, IP reputation checks, email/domain validation, velocity checks, allow/deny lists, or geo checks using an external service). Based on the trigger logic, the function can allow the sign-up to proceed or reject it, meeting the "custom validation" and "accept/deny" requirement directly.
Because the observed fraud largely originatesoutside France, adding a front-door geographic control reduces unwanted traffic before it reaches Cognito.AWS WAFsupportsGeo matchconditions in a web ACL to allow
/deny requests by country, which is a common mitigation for region-scoped applications. Associating a WAF web ACL to protect the Hosted UI endpoint helps block sign-up requests from non-French locations early, reducing fraud attempts and load.
The other options do not meet the requirement: Cognito user pools do not provide a native "geographic restriction setting" for sign-up (D), app client ID validation does not stop fraudulent sign-ups (C), and using a social IdP does not provide custom accept/deny validation for all sign-ups (E).

NEW QUESTION # 238
......

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