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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Cryptography | - Encryption, hashing, and cryptanalysis |
| Topic 2: Cloud and IoT Security | - IoT security fundamentals - Cloud computing security concepts |
| Topic 3: Reconnaissance Techniques | - Scanning networks and enumeration - Footprinting and information gathering |
| Topic 4: Network Attacks | - Denial of Service (DoS/DDoS) - Sniffing and session hijacking |
| Topic 5: Wireless and Mobile Security | - Wireless network attacks - Mobile platform vulnerabilities |
| Topic 6: Web and Application Security | - Web application hacking techniques |
| Topic 7: System Hacking | - Gaining access and privilege escalation - Malware threats and system exploitation |
| Topic 8: Introduction to Ethical Hacking | - Ethical hacking concepts and methodology |
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NEW QUESTION # 251
During a red team exercise for a global insurance provider in Chicago, ethical hacker Maria tests the effectiveness of the company's endpoint defenses. She launches an attack by injecting malicious PowerShell commands into a trusted process without dropping any executables to disk. The code executes entirely in memory, generating abnormal spikes in resource usage. After a reboot, Maria notes that the system returns to normal and traditional antivirus logs show no evidence of infection.
Which type of malware technique did Maria most likely use in this test?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Maria most likely used fileless malware, because the scenario explicitly describes malicious activity that does not write a payload executable to disk and instead executes entirely in memory using PowerShell and process injection. In CEH-aligned malware classifications, fileless malware is characterized by leveraging legitimate system tools (often called "living off the land" utilities) such as PowerShell, WMI, cmd.exe, or scripting engines to execute attacker-controlled code without creating traditional malware files on the filesystem. Since many legacy antivirus solutions depend heavily on signature-based scanning of files on disk, purely memory- resident execution can reduce or eliminate typical AV detections and leave minimal artifacts in standard AV logs.
The description also mentions that after a reboot the system returns to normal, which strongly supports fileless behavior: if the attacker did not establish persistence (for example via registry run keys, scheduled tasks, services, or WMI event subscriptions), then the in-memory code and injected instructions would be cleared when memory is reset. The "abnormal spikes in resource usage" are consistent with malicious scripts running inside a trusted process context, where attackers may inject or reflectively load code to blend into normal operating activity and evade straightforward monitoring.
Why the other options are incorrect: a rootkit primarily focuses on stealth through deep system-level hiding (often kernel/driver-level) and is commonly associated with persistent concealment rather than "no disk footprint" PowerShell-only execution. A trojan is typically a malicious program masquerading as legitimate software and usually involves a delivered executable or application. Ransomware is defined by encrypting data and extorting payment, which is not described here.
Thus, the technique most consistent with the test is fileless malware executed via PowerShell and memory- only injection.
NEW QUESTION # 252
What useful information is gathered during a successful Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) enumeration?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 253
In this attack, a victim receives an e-mail claiming to be from PayPal stating that their account has been disabled and confirmation is required before activation. The attackers then scam to collect not one but two credit card numbers, ATM PIN, and other personal details. Ignorant users usually fall prey to this scam.
Which of the following statement is incorrect related to this attack?
Answer: C
Explanation:
This is a classic phishing scam - a form of social engineering used to trick victims into giving up sensitive information.
Statement D is incorrect because:
Antivirus, anti-spyware, and firewalls are primarily designed to stop malware and network intrusions.
They cannot reliably detect social engineering attacks like phishing emails, especially if the email content appears legitimate.
Detection of phishing is more reliant on user awareness and email filtering policies.
From CEH v13 Courseware:
Module 7: Social Engineering
Module 5: Email Security
CEH v13 Study Guide states:
"Phishing attacks are psychological rather than purely technical. Antivirus tools cannot detect or prevent all phishing attempts because these are based on user manipulation rather than system compromise." Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 7: Phishing and Social Engineering TacticsFTC.gov - Phishing Scams Prevention Guide
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NEW QUESTION # 254
Which of the following is a proprietary information security standard that requires organizations to follow security best practices and use 12 high-level requirements, aligned across six goals?
Answer: C
Explanation:
PCI Security Standards Council PCI-DSS is a proprietary security standard designed to protect payment card data. It includes 12 high-level security requirements organized across six major security goals, such as protecting cardholder data, maintaining secure networks, and implementing strong access controls.
NEW QUESTION # 255
Scenario: Joe turns on his home computer to access personal online banking. When he enters the URL www.
bank.com. the website is displayed, but it prompts him to re-enter his credentials as if he has never visited the site before. When he examines the website URL closer, he finds that the site is not secure and the web address appears different. What type of attack he is experiencing?.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Web Server Attacks - DNS Server Hijacking Attacker compromises the DNS server and changes the DNS settings so that all the requests coming towards the target web server are redirected to his/her own malicious server. (P.1623/1607)
NEW QUESTION # 256
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