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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Forwarder & Deployment Best Practices | 6% | - Data collection and forwarding optimization - Deployment server and configuration management - Forwarder tier design and configuration |
| Clustering Concepts & Overview | 5% | - Search head cluster fundamentals - Indexer cluster fundamentals - Storage and replication requirements |
| Indexer Cluster Administration & Operations | 7% | - App bundle distribution and management - Peer node maintenance and decommission - Storage management and monitoring |
| Single-site Indexer Cluster | 8% | - Replication factor, search factor, and management - Configuration and deployment - Upgrade and migration considerations |
| Large-Scale Deployment Design | 5% | - Enterprise architecture patterns - Security and compliance design - High availability and scalability |
| Troubleshooting Methodology & Tools | 14% | - Resolve configuration, search, and deployment issues - Cluster and forwarding problem resolution - Log analysis and internal indexes - Diagnostic tools and Splunk support model |
| Multisite Indexer Cluster | 8% | - Configuration and cross-site operations - Disaster recovery and high availability - Geographic deployment planning |
| Deployment Planning & Requirements Definition | 7% | - Collect and analyze project and environment requirements - Define deployment methodology and process - Identify relevant applications and solutions |
| Search Head Cluster | 8% | - Scaling and member lifecycle management - Architecture and deployment - Deployer and captaincy management |
| Performance Monitoring & Tuning | 5% | - Search performance optimization - System and indexer performance monitoring - Configuration tuning: limits.conf, indexes.conf, props.conf |
| Infrastructure Planning | 12% | - Resource sizing: CPU, memory, storage, network - Topology design for ES, ITSI, and security - Index design, retention, and data management |
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NEW QUESTION # 156
Configurations from the deployer are merged into which location on the search head cluster member?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Configurations from the deployer are merged into the SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/APP_HOME/local directory on the search head cluster member. The deployer distributes apps and other configurations to the search head cluster members in the form of a configuration bundle. The configuration bundle contains the contents of the SPLUNK_HOME/etc/shcluster/apps directory on the deployer. When a search head cluster member receives the configuration bundle, it merges the contents of the bundle into its own SPLUNK_HOME
/etc/apps directory. The configurations in the local directory take precedence over the configurations in the default directory. The SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local directory is used for system-level configurations, not app-level configurations. The SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/search/default directory is used for the default configurations of the search app, not the configurations from the deployer.
NEW QUESTION # 157
A single-site indexer cluster has a replication factor of 3, and a search factor of 2. What is true about this cluster?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A single-site indexer cluster is a group of Splunk Enterprise instances that index and replicate data across the cluster1. A bucket is a directory that contains indexed data, along with metadata and other information2. A replication factor is the number of copies of each bucket that the cluster maintains1. A search factor is the number of searchable copies of each bucket that the cluster maintains1. A searchable copy is a copy that contains both the raw data and the index files3. A search head is a Splunk Enterprise instance that coordinates the search activities across the peer nodes1.
Option D is the correct answer because it reflects the definitions of replication factor and search factor. The cluster will ensure that there are at least three copies of each bucket, one on each peer node, to satisfy the replication factor of 3. The cluster will also ensure that there are at least two searchable copies of each bucket, one primary and one searchable, to satisfy the search factor of 2. The primary copy is the one that the search head uses to run searches, and the searchable copy is the one that can be promoted to primary if the original primary copy becomes unavailable3.
Option A is incorrect because it confuses the replication factor and the search factor. The cluster will ensure there are at least three copies of each bucket, not two, to meet the replication factor of 3. The cluster will ensure there are at least two copies of searchable metadata, not three, to meet the search factor of 2.
Option B is incorrect because it uses the wrong terms. The cluster will ensure there are at least, not at most, three copies of each bucket, to meet the replication factor of 3. The cluster will ensure there are at least, not at most, two copies of searchable metadata, to meet the search factor of 2.
Option C is incorrect because it has nothing to do with the replication factor or the search factor. The cluster does not limit the number of search heads that can access the bucket at the same time. The search head can search across multiple clusters, and the cluster can serve multiple search heads1.
1: The basics of indexer cluster architecture - Splunk Documentation 2: About buckets - Splunk Documentation 3: Search factor - Splunk Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 158
Indexing is slow and real-time search results are delayed in a Splunk environment with two indexers and one search head. There is ample CPU and memory available on the indexers. Which of the following is most likely to improve indexing performance?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Increasing the number of parallel ingestion pipelines in server.conf is most likely to improve indexing performance when indexing is slow and real-time search results are delayed in a Splunk environment with two indexers and one search head. The parallel ingestion pipelines allow Splunk to process multiple data streams simultaneously, which increases the indexing throughput and reduces the indexing latency. Increasing the maximum number of hot buckets in indexes.conf will not improve indexing performance, but rather increase the disk space consumption and the bucket rolling time. Decreasing the maximum size of the search pipelines in limits.conf will not improve indexing performance, but rather reduce the search performance and the search concurrency. Decreasing the maximum concurrent scheduled searches in limits.conf will not improve indexing performance, but rather reduce the search capacity and the search availability. For more information, see Configure parallel ingestion pipelines in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 159
In a distributed environment, knowledge object bundles are replicated from the search head to which location on the search peer(s)?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
In a distributed environment, knowledge object bundles are replicated from the search head to the SPLUNK_HOME/var/run/searchpeers directory on the search peer(s). A knowledge object bundle is a compressed file that contains the knowledge objects, such as fields, lookups, macros, and tags, that are required for a search. A search peer is a Splunk instance that provides data to a search head in a distributed search. A search head is a Splunk instance that coordinates and executes a search across multiple search peers.
When a search head initiates a search, it creates a knowledge object bundle and replicates it to the search peers that are involved in the search. The search peers store the knowledge object bundle in the SPLUNK_HOME/var/run/searchpeers directory, which is a temporary directory that is cleared when the Splunk service restarts. The search peers use the knowledge object bundle to apply the knowledge objects to the data and return the results to the search head. The SPLUNK_HOME/var/lib/searchpeers, SPLUNK_HOME/var/log/searchpeers, and SPLUNK_HOME/var/spool/searchpeers directories are not the locations where the knowledge object bundles are replicated, because they do not exist in the Splunk file system
NEW QUESTION # 160
Splunk configuration parameter settings can differ between multiple .conf files of the same name contained within different apps. Which of the following directories has the highest precedence?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.2/Admin/Wheretofindtheconfigurationfiles
NEW QUESTION # 161
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