GH-500試験の準備方法｜検証するGH-500認定テキスト試験｜最高のGitHub Advanced Security認定試験

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Microsoft GH-500 Exam Overview:

Certification Vendor:Microsoft
Exam Name:GH-500: GitHub Advanced Security
Exam Number:GH-500
Available Languages:Chinese (Simplified), Japanese, Korean, English, Arabic (Saudi Arabia), French, Spanish, Portuguese (Brazil), German
Passing Score:700 / 1000
Real Exam Qty:40–60
Exam Format:Scenario-based, Interactive tasks, Multiple-choice
Exam Price:$99 USD
Certificate Validity Period:1 year
Exam Duration:100 minutes
Recommended Training:Course GH-500T00: GitHub Advanced Security
GitHub Advanced Security Learning Path
Exam Registration:Microsoft Learn Exam Registration
Pearson VUE Scheduling
Sample Questions:Microsoft GH-500 Sample Questions
Exam Way:Online proctored or onsite testing via Pearson VUE
Pre Condition:Familiarity with GitHub fundamentals, CI/CD pipelines, and secure development practices; no mandatory prerequisite exams
Official Syllabus URL:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/resources/study-guides/gh-500

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Microsoft GH-500 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック出題範囲
トピック 1
  • Describe the GHAS security features and functionality: This section of the exam measures skills of Security Engineers and Software Developers and covers understanding the role of GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS) features within the overall security ecosystem. Candidates learn to differentiate security features available automatically for open source projects versus those unlocked when GHAS is paired with GitHub Enterprise Cloud (GHEC) or GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES). The domain includes knowledge of Security Overview dashboards, the distinctions between secret scanning and code scanning, and how secret scanning, code scanning, and Dependabot work together to secure the software development lifecycle. It also covers scenarios contrasting isolated security reviews with integrated security throughout the development lifecycle, how vulnerable dependencies are detected using manifests and vulnerability databases, appropriate responses to alerts, the risks of ignoring alerts, developer responsibilities for alerts, access management for viewing alerts, and the placement of Dependabot alerts in the development process.
トピック 2
  • Configure and use Dependabot and Dependency Review: Focused on Software Engineers and Vulnerability Management Specialists, this section describes tools for managing vulnerabilities in dependencies. Candidates learn about the dependency graph and how it is generated, the concept and format of the Software Bill of Materials (SBOM), definitions of dependency vulnerabilities, Dependabot alerts and security updates, and Dependency Review functionality. It covers how alerts are generated based on the dependency graph and GitHub Advisory Database, differences between Dependabot and Dependency Review, enabling and configuring these tools in private repositories and organizations, default alert settings, required permissions, creating Dependabot configuration files and rules to auto-dismiss alerts, setting up Dependency Review workflows including license checks and severity thresholds, configuring notifications, identifying vulnerabilities from alerts and pull requests, enabling security updates, and taking remediation actions including testing and merging pull requests.
トピック 3
  • Configure and use secret scanning: This domain targets DevOps Engineers and Security Analysts with the skills to configure and manage secret scanning. It includes understanding what secret scanning is and its push protection capability to prevent secret leaks. Candidates differentiate secret scanning availability in public versus private repositories, enable scanning in private repos, and learn how to respond appropriately to alerts. The domain covers alert generation criteria for secrets, user role-based alert visibility and notification, customizing default scanning behavior, assigning alert recipients beyond admins, excluding files from scans, and enabling custom secret scanning within repositories.
トピック 4
  • Configure and use Code Scanning with CodeQL: This domain measures skills of Application Security Analysts and DevSecOps Engineers in code scanning using both CodeQL and third-party tools. It covers enabling code scanning, the role of code scanning in the development lifecycle, differences between enabling CodeQL versus third-party analysis, implementing CodeQL in GitHub Actions workflows versus other CI tools, uploading SARIF results, configuring workflow frequency and triggering events, editing workflow templates for active repositories, viewing CodeQL scan results, troubleshooting workflow failures and customizing configurations, analyzing data flows through code, interpreting code scanning alerts with linked documentation, deciding when to dismiss alerts, understanding CodeQL limitations related to compilation and language support, and defining SARIF categories.
トピック 5
  • Describe GitHub Advanced Security best practices, results, and how to take corrective measures: This section evaluates skills of Security Managers and Development Team Leads in effectively handling GHAS results and applying best practices. It includes using Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) and Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers to describe alerts and suggest remediation, decision-making processes for closing or dismissing alerts including documentation and data-based decisions, understanding default CodeQL query suites, how CodeQL analyzes compiled versus interpreted languages, the roles and responsibilities of development and security teams in workflows, adjusting severity thresholds for code scanning pull request status checks, prioritizing secret scanning remediation with filters, enforcing CodeQL and Dependency Review workflows via repository rulesets, and configuring code scanning, secret scanning, and dependency analysis to detect and remediate vulnerabilities earlier in the development lifecycle, such as during pull requests or by enabling push protection.

Microsoft GitHub Advanced Security 認定 GH-500 試験問題 (Q103-Q108):

質問 # 103
Hotspot Question
You have a GitHub Enterprise Cloud Organization that uses GitHub Advanced Security and manages security features by using custom security configurations.
You create a custom security configuration named Baseline1.
You need to configure Baseline1 as the default security configuration for new repositories. The solution must ensure that Baseline1 is applied automatically to all newly created repositories in the organization.
How should you complete the REST API request? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解：

解説：

Explanation:
Box 1: CONFIGURATION_ID \
The GitHub REST API endpoint to set a code security configuration as the default for an enterprise or organization uses the format PUT /enterprises/{enterprise}/code- security/configurations/{configuration_id}. Using CONFIGURATION_ID correctly specifies the particular configuration being marked as default, while providing the body payload
{"default_for_repos":"all"} to indicate that it applies automatically to all new repositories.
Incorrect:
CONFIGURATION_ID/defaults: This syntax is incorrect because /defaults is not part of the path configuration URL schema when marking an individual configuration as the repository default CONFIGURATION_ID/policy: This path is invalid. Custom security policies are handled separately, and the configuration-specific setting does not append /policy to the target URI.
default/configurations: This ordering reverses the standard collection-resource layout of GitHub's REST endpoints, which always begins with the base collection /code-security/configurations/ followed by an identity indicator.
Box 2: all
Setting default_for_repos to "all" ensures that the given code security configuration becomes the automatic default applied to all newly created repositories across the enterprise/organization scope.
Reference:
https://docs.github.com/rest/code-security/configurations


質問 # 104
How do I configure a webhook to monitor key scan alert events? What are the steps of this operation?

正解：A、D

解説：
To proactively address secret scanning:
Webhooks can be configured to listen for secret scanning events. This allows automation, logging, or alerting in real-time when secrets are detected.
Documenting secure development practices (like using environment variables or secret managers) helps reduce the likelihood of developers committing secrets in the first place.
Dismissal based on age is not a best practice without triage. SCIM deals with user provisioning, not scanning alerts.


質問 # 105
What classifications are used to categorize Dependabot alerts? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose three.)

正解：A、C、D

解説：
Dependabot alert and advisory details can include a CVE identifier, a GHSA identifier, and associated CWE classifications. CVE provides the standardized identifier for a publicly known vulnerability. GitHub assigns a unique GHSA ID to advisories in the GitHub Advisory Database, while CWE identifies the underlying category or class of software weakness associated with the vulnerability. GitHub's Dependabot alert interface exposes these values when they are available. EPSS is also now surfaced by GitHub and can be used to prioritize alerts, but EPSS is a probability-based exploit-risk score, not one of the three vulnerability identifiers
/classifications being tested by this question. SAST describes a security-analysis methodology rather than an advisory classification. Therefore, the intended selections are CVE, GHSA, and CWE: C, D, and E.


質問 # 106
Which details do you have to provide to create a custom pattern for secret scanning? (Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)

正解：C、D

解説：
When defining a custom pattern for secret scanning, two key fields are required:
Name of the pattern: A unique label to identify the pattern
Secret format: A regular expression that defines what the secret looks like (e.g., token format) You can optionally specify additional match requirements (like required context keywords), but they're not mandatory. Listing repositories is also not part of the required fields during pattern creation.


質問 # 107
Which of the following information can be found in a repository's Security tab?

正解：A

解説：
The Security tab in a GitHub repository provides a central location for viewing security-related information, especially when GitHub Advanced Security is enabled. The following can be accessed:
* Number of alerts related to:
* Code scanning
* Secret scanning
* Dependency (Dependabot) alerts
* Summary and visibility into open, closed, and dismissed security issues.
It does not show 2FA options, access control settings, or configuration panels for GHAS itself. Those belong to account or organization-level settings.
: GitHub Docs - Managing security and analysis settings for your repository


質問 # 108
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