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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Professional Responsibility & Practice | 20% | - Competence and scope of practice
|
| Topic 2: Law & Liability in Practice | 15% | - Negligence and professional liability
|
| Topic 3: Legal Framework & Legislation | 25% | - Engineering and Geoscience Professions Act
|
| Topic 4: Safety, Health & Regulatory Compliance | 15% | - Occupational Health and Safety Act (Alberta)
|
| Topic 5: Code of Ethics & Professional Duties | 25% | - ASET Code of Ethics
|
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問題 #87
When can ASET members be exempted from continuing professional development requirements?
答案：D
解題說明：
The purpose of the mandatory Continuing Professional Development (CPD) program is to ensure that members who are actively offering technical services to the public or employers maintain their competence. However, ASET's regulatory framework contains administrative provisions for members who are temporarily or permanently removed from active practice. If a member is officially retired and no longer engaged in any professional technological work, or if they are currently unemployed (e.g., laid off, on extended medical leave, or on parental leave) and completely halted their practice, they are not currently posing a risk to the public through outdated skills. In these specific circumstances, they can apply to the Association for a formal exemption from the annual CPD requirements to maintain their membership status without undue hardship. Being a "long-term member" (Option C) does not grant an exemption; an active senior member must still complete CPD. Therefore, both retirement and unemployment (A and B) are valid grounds for CPD exemption.
Here is the eighth batch of 10 questions (Questions 81 to 90), carefully reviewed, corrected, and formatted with comprehensive explanations based on the ASET Code of Ethics, the Engineering and Geoscience Professions Act (EGPA), and Canadian professional practice and legal standards.
問題 #88
A local institute of technology has asked a regulated member to present a seminar to the graduating class in the member's field of technology. Since economic times are poor at present, it is the member's opinion that some of these students may soon be competing with the member in the job market. The member decides to leave out some industry information in the seminar. Did the member act unethically?
答案：D
解題說明：
The ASET Code of Ethics requires members to "promote public knowledge and appreciation of applied science, information, and engineering technology," and to conduct themselves with integrity, fairness, and courtesy toward colleagues. When a professional accepts an invitation to educate students, they are acting as an ambassador and role model for the profession. Deliberately withholding pertinent industry information from a graduating class out of self-serving fear of future job competition is a profound breach of professional integrity. It violates the spirit of knowledge-sharing that drives the profession forward and fails to support the next generation of technologists. By allowing personal financial anxiety to compromise the quality and honesty of the educational seminar, the member acts selfishly and unethically. A true professional recognizes that a well-educated, competent workforce ultimately benefits the industry and the public, and they do not view emerging graduates as adversaries to be sabotaged through omissions.
問題 #89
Which of the following statements describes Locke's rights-based ethics?
答案：A
解題說明：
John Locke, a prominent 17th-century philosopher, developed the theory of Rights-Based Ethics (often referred to as Natural Rights theory). Locke posited that all human beings are born fundamentally free and equal, and by virtue of their humanity, they inherently possess certain unalienable rights that no government, corporation, or individual can ethically violate. The core tenets of Locke's philosophy are the rights to life, health, liberty, and property (possessions), which also includes the right to own the products of one's own labor. This philosophy forms the bedrock of modern Western legal systems and human rights legislation, including the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In an engineering and technology context, rights-based ethics requires professionals to ensure that their designs, projects, and corporate policies do not infringe upon the fundamental rights of the public or their workers (e.g., creating a toxic environment infringes on the right to health and life; intellectual property theft infringes on the right to the products of one's labor).
問題 #90
In 1907 a bridge was being built across the St. Lawrence just above Quebec City. During construction, the bridge collapsed, killing nearly 80 workers. Leading up to the collapse there had been many indicators of a potential disaster: the design engineers were not able to be at the construction site on a regular basis; the structure was starting to fatigue under the sheer weight; and changes to design had been implemented without proper design testing. Recommendations to halt further construction until testing could be done were made but were not followed. It was also found during the post-accident investigation that the lead engineer did not have the technical competency to control the work. Which of the following actions would have been the most likely to prevent this disaster?
答案：A
解題說明：
The Quebec Bridge collapse of 1907 is a cornerstone case study in Canadian engineering and technology ethics. It fundamentally highlights the catastrophic consequences of prioritizing schedules, financial constraints, and professional hubris over safety and rigorous testing. While having a more competent lead engineer or being on-site more frequently might have improved oversight, the ultimate, immediate cause of the failure was proceeding with construction while active signs of structural distress (deflection and fatigue) were visible and unverified design changes had been made. The single action that would have definitively prevented the loss of life at that critical juncture was halting the project until thorough, independent testing and recalculations could be completed. In modern professional practice, this aligns with the absolute duty to hold public safety paramount and the legal right (and obligation) to refuse or halt unsafe work. When physical indicators suggest a design is failing, stopping work to verify the data is the only ethically acceptable path, regardless of the political or financial pressures to continue.
問題 #91
A regulated member of ASET is preparing a bid on a major project. The member's friend, whose company is bidding on the same project, tells the member of a job opportunity at that company. The friend advises that the member would receive a very good salary plus a bonus if the member brought in a few documents, such as cost estimates and design details for the project. Which of the following ethical principles does this relate to?
答案：C
解題說明：
This scenario describes a severe, multifaceted ethical violation and potential corporate espionage. Cost estimates, bidding strategies, and proprietary design details belong exclusively to the employer; they are highly confidential trade secrets. The friend is essentially offering a bribe (a job and a bonus) in exchange for stolen confidential information that would give the competitor an unfair advantage in the bidding process. Stealing this information violates the core ethical duty of fidelity and loyalty to the current employer. It is a direct breach of confidentiality. Furthermore, entertaining the offer while currently preparing a bid for the employer creates an immense, immediate conflict of interest.
Therefore, this situation most directly relates to the ASET ethical principle mandating that members must "Act with integrity towards clients or employers, maintain confidentiality and avoid a conflict of interest." A professional technologist must immediately reject this unethical offer and ideally disclose the competitor's corrupt behavior to their current employer.
問題 #92
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