L4M5試験合格攻略、L4M5日本語学習内容

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成功することが大変難しいと思っていますか。IT認定試験に合格するのは難しいと思いますか。今CIPSのL4M5認定試験のためにため息をつくのでしょうか。実際にはそれは全く不要です。IT認定試験はあなたの思い通りに神秘的なものではありません。我々は適当なツールを使用して成功することができます。適切なツールを選択する限り、成功することは正に朝飯前のことです。どんなツールが最高なのかを知りたいですか。いま教えてあげます。ShikenPASSのL4M5問題集が最高のツールです。この問題集には試験の優秀な過去問が集められ、しかも最新のシラバスに従って出題される可能性がある新しい問題も追加しました。これはあなたが一回で試験に合格することを保証できる問題集です。
CIPS L4M5 Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|
| Topic 1: Know how to prepare for negotiations with external organisations | 35% | - Negotiation criteria and objectives
- 1. Defining measurable outcomes
- 2. Prioritising issues and trade-offs
- Economic and market factors
- 1. Supply and demand conditions
- 2. Inflation, exchange rates and risk factors
- 3. Market structure and competition
- Planning and resources
- 1. Information gathering and market intelligence
- 2. Team roles and preparation plans
- Cost and price analysis
- 1. Cost modelling and price analysis techniques
- 2. Types of costs and pricing structures
|
| Topic 2: Understand key approaches in the negotiation of commercial agreements with external organisations | 35% | - Types of negotiation approaches
- 1. BATNA, target setting and reservation price
- 2. Distributive / competitive (win-lose)
- 3. Collaborative / integrative (win-win)
- 4. Pragmatic and principled negotiation styles
- Application of commercial negotiations in procurement and supply
- 1. Team and stakeholder management in negotiation
- 2. Sources and management of conflict
- 3. Definitions and purpose of commercial negotiation
- 4. Position within the CIPS procurement cycle
- Power dynamics in negotiation
- 1. Sources of power and influence
- 2. Impact of power balance on outcomes
- 3. Relationship types and their effect on negotiation
|
| Topic 3: Understand how commercial negotiations should be undertaken | 30% | - Tactics and influencing methods
- 1. Managing concessions and deadlocks
- 2. Cultural and ethical considerations
- 3. Persuasion and influencing techniques
- Communication skills
- 1. Non-verbal communication and emotional intelligence
- 2. Active listening and questioning
- Stages of negotiation
- 1. Opening, exploring, bargaining, closing and implementing
- Review and improvement
- 1. Evaluating results and performance
- 2. Documenting agreements and lessons learned
|
>> L4M5試験合格攻略 <<
試験の準備方法-真実的なL4M5試験合格攻略試験-検証するL4M5日本語学習内容
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CIPS Commercial Negotiation 認定 L4M5 試験問題 (Q45-Q50):
質問 # 45
Which of the following is the best description of direct cost?
- A. Direct costs include raw materials, labour and overheads
- B. Direct costs are only variable raw materials that constitute a product
- C. Direct costs include raw materials, labour and other expenses attributable to the final product
- D. Direct costs include only raw materials and labour of making the final product
正解:C
解説:
:
Direct costs are those costs of a product/service directly attributable/traceable to its production, for example, the costs of labour and materials directly used to produce the goods/services which the organisation sells.
質問 # 46
John Browne, a junior buyer for a corporation, is analyzing the global supply market before undertaking negotiations and is wondering whether foreign exchange rates are important to factor into his research. Should John consider the foreign exchange rates?
- A. No, exchange rates only apply to the national economy
- B. Yes, only if the organization can handle foreign currencies in their accounts
- C. No, as they only affect the bank's interest rates for loans
- D. Yes, as they can affect profit and turnover
正解:D
解説:
Foreign exchange rates impact import costs, profit margins, and overall turnover when transactions are conducted in foreign currencies. Understanding these fluctuations allows buyers to anticipate changes in purchasing costs, supporting informed decision-making, as highlighted in CIPS guidance on global procurement considerations.
質問 # 47
A procurement manager is considering accepting a fixed price agreement for 12 months with an IT supplier.
What are the advantages of fixed price agreements? Select TWO that apply.
- A. The supplier will always prioritise fixed cost projects over variable projects
- B. The supplier will reimburse the buyer for all costs incurred
- C. The administration for the 12 months will be simpler
- D. The supplier can reduce the costs to benefit the buyer
- E. The supplier will bear all the risk of cost fluctuations
正解:C、E
解説:
Afixed price agreementprovides stability and predictability. The supplier bears the risk of cost fluctuations, which is especially advantageous in volatile markets. Moreover, it simplifies administrative processes for the buyer over the contract duration.
"Fixed price agreements transfer cost risk to the supplier and enable simplified contract management. This can reduce overhead for buyers and support budgeting accuracy." (L4M5 Commercial Negotiation, 2nd edition, Section 2.1 - Pricing Models in Negotiation)
質問 # 48
Which type of question should be used to receive affirmation on statement?
- A. Closed
- B. Narrow
- C. Leading
- D. Open
正解:A
解説:
Different questioning styles can be used to elicit desired responses:
Text Description automatically generated

質問 # 49
Which of the following is a source of power in organisational relationships?
- A. Tactical power
- B. Given power
- C. Referent power
- D. Intruded power
正解:C
質問 # 50
......
話と行動の距離はどのぐらいありますか。これは人の心によることです。意志が強い人にとって、行動は目と鼻の先にあるのです。あなたはきっとこのような人でしょう。CIPSのL4M5認定試験に申し込んだ以上、試験に合格しなければならないです。これもあなたの意志が強いことを表示する方法です。ShikenPASSが提供したトレーニング資料はインターネットで最高のものです。CIPSのL4M5認定試験に合格したいのなら、ShikenPASSのCIPSのL4M5試験トレーニング資料を利用してください。
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