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| Certification Vendor: | EC-Council |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | EC-Council Certified Cloud Security Engineer (CCSE) Exam |
| Exam Number: | 312-40 |
| Related Certifications: | Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Certified Cloud Security Engineer (CCSE) EC-Council Cloud Security related certifications |
| Exam Price: | Approximately 450โ550 USD (varies by region and delivery method) |
| Exam Format: | Scenario-based Questions, Multiple Choice Questions |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Real Exam Qty: | Approximately 100โ125 (varies by exam version) |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Recommended Training: | EC-Council Official CCSE Training |
| Exam Registration: | EC-Council Official Certification Portal |
| Sample Questions: | EC-COUNCIL 312-40 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam or authorized test center delivery |
| Pre Condition: | No strict prerequisites; basic knowledge of networking, cybersecurity fundamentals, and cloud computing is recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.eccouncil.org |
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NEW QUESTION # 31
Kevin Ryan has been working as a cloud security engineer over the past 2 years in a multinational company, which uses AWS-based cloud services. He launched an EC2 instance with Amazon Linux AMI. By disabling password-based remote logins, Kevin wants to eliminate all possible loopholes through which an attacker can exploit a user account remotely. To disable password-based remote logins, using the text editor, Kevin opened the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file and found the #PermitRootLogin yes line. Which of the following command lines should Kevin use to change the #PermitRootLogin yes line to disable password-based remote logins?
Answer: A
Explanation:
To disable password-based remote logins for the root account on an EC2 instance running Amazon Linux AMI, Kevin should modify the SSH configuration as follows:
* Open SSH Configuration: Using a text editor, open the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file.
* Find PermitRootLogin Directive: Locate the line #PermitRootLogin yes. The # indicates that the line is commented out.
* Modify the Directive: Change the line to PermitRootLogin without-password. This setting allows root login using authentication methods other than passwords, such as SSH keys, while disabling password-based root logins.
* Save and Close: Save the changes to the sshd_config file and exit the text editor.
* Restart SSH Service: To apply the changes, restart the SSH service by running sudo service sshd restart or sudo systemctl restart sshd, depending on the system's init system.
References:The PermitRootLogin without-password directive in the SSH configuration file is used to enhance security by preventing password-based authentication for the root user, which is a common target for brute force attacks. Instead, it requires more secure methods like SSH key pairs for authentication. This change is part of best practices for securing SSH access to Linux servers.
NEW QUESTION # 32
FinTech Inc. is an IT company that utilizes a cloud platform to run its IT infrastructure. Employees belonging to various departments do not implement the rules and regulations framed by the IT department, which leads to fragmented control and breaches that affect the efficiency of cloud services. How can the organization effectively overcome shadow IT and unwarranted usage of cloud resources in this scenario?
Answer: D
Explanation:
To effectively overcome shadow IT and unwarranted usage of cloud resources at FinTech Inc., the organization should implement cloud governance.
* Cloud Governance Defined: Cloud governance is a set of rules and policies that govern the use of cloud resources. It ensures that the IT infrastructure is used in a way that aligns with the company's strategic goals, compliance requirements, and security standards1.
* Addressing Shadow IT:
* Policy Creation: Establish clear policies regarding the use of cloud services and the procurement of IT resources.
* Enforcement Mechanisms: Implement controls to enforce these policies, such as requiring approval for new cloud services or software.
* Education and Training: Educate employees about the risks associated with shadow IT and the importance of following IT department rules.
* Monitoring and Reporting: Use tools to monitor cloud usage and report on compliance with governance policies.
* Benefits of Cloud Governance:
* Control and Visibility: Provides better control over IT resources and visibility into how they are being used.
* Cost Management: Helps prevent unnecessary spending on unapproved cloud services.
* Security and Compliance: Ensures that cloud services are used in a secure and compliant manner, reducing the risk of breaches.
References:
* Microsoft Learn: Discover and manage Shadow IT1.
* CrowdStrike: What is Shadow IT? Defining Risks & Benefits2.
* Microsoft Security Blog: Top 10 actions to secure your environment3.
* SC Magazine: Stop chasing shadow IT: Tackle the root causes of cloud breaches4.
NEW QUESTION # 33
An organization uses AWS for its operations. It is observed that the organization's EC2 instance is communicating with a suspicious port. Forensic investigators need to understand the patterns of the current security breach. Which log source on the AWS platform can provide investigators with data of evidentiary value during their investigation?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Amazon VPC flow logs capture information about the IP traffic going to and from network interfaces in a VPC. They provide details about the traffic patterns, including source and destination IP addresses, ports, and protocols, which are crucial for forensic investigations to understand any suspicious communications or security breaches involving the EC2 instance. This makes VPC flow logs a valuable data source during security investigations.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Christina Hendricks recently joined an MNC as a cloud security engineer. Owing to robust provisions for storing an enormous quantity of data, security features, and cost-effective services offered by AWS, her organization migrated its applications and data from an on-premises environment to the AWS cloud.
Christina's organization generates structured, unstructured, and semi-structured data. Christina's team leader asked her to store block-level data in AWS storage services. Which of the following AWS storage services should be used by Christina to store block-level data?
Answer: D
Explanation:
* Block-Level Storage: Block-level storage is a type of data storage typically used for storing file systems and handling raw storage volumes. It allows for individual management of data blocks1.
* Amazon EBS: Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) provides high-performance block storage service designed for use with Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) for both throughput and transaction-intensive workloads at any scale2.
* Data Types: Amazon EBS is suitable for structured, unstructured, and semi-structured data, making it a versatile choice for Christina's organization's needs2.
* Use Cases: Common use cases for Amazon EBS include databases, enterprise applications, containerized applications, big data analytics engines, file systems, and media workflows2.
* Exclusion of Other Options: Amazon Glacier is for long-term archival storage, Amazon EFS is for file storage, and Amazon S3 is for object storage. These services do not provide block-level storage like Amazon EBS does3.
References:
* AWS's official page on Amazon EBS2.
* AWS's explanation of block storage1.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Allen Smith works as a cloud security engineer in a multinational company. Using an intrusion detection system, the incident response team of this company identified that an attacker has been continuously attacking the organization's AWS services. The team leader asked Allen to track the changes made to AWS resources and perform security analysis. Which AWS service can provide the AWS API call history for AWS accounts, including calls made via the AWS Management Console or Command Line tools, AWS Software Development Kits, and other AWS services to Allen?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Amazon CloudTrail is the AWS service that records and provides a history of API calls made within an AWS account. This includes calls made via the AWS Management Console, Command Line tools, AWS Software Development Kits (SDKs), and other AWS services. By using CloudTrail, Allen can track changes made to AWS resources and perform the necessary security analysis to investigate the ongoing attacks.
NEW QUESTION # 36
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