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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|
| Topic 1: Managing the Test Activities | 25% | - Risk-Based Testing
- 1. Risk mitigation
- 2. Risk identification
- 3. Risk assessment
- Test Planning
- 1. Purpose and content of a test plan
- 2. Test estimation techniques
- 3. Entry criteria and exit criteria
- Configuration Management
- 1. Configuration management activities
- Defect Management
- 1. Defect report fields
- 2. Defect reporting tools
- 3. Defect lifecycle
- Test Monitoring and Control
- 1. Test reporting
- 2. Metrics used in test monitoring and control
|
| Topic 2: Test Analysis and Design | 20% | - Test Techniques
- 1. Boundary value analysis
- 2. Equivalence partitioning
- 3. Statement testing and decision testing
- 4. Path testing
- 5. Decision table testing
- 6. State transition testing
- Experience-Based Test Techniques
- 1. Exploratory testing
- 2. Checklist-based testing
- 3. Error guessing
- Characteristics of Good Tests
- 1. Coverage and efficiency
- 2. Test case design principles
|
| Topic 3: Fundamentals of Testing | 20% | - What is Testing?
- 1. Testing and debugging
- 2. Typical testing objectives
- The Psychology of Testing
- 1. Human psychology and testing
- 2. Cognitive biases
- 3. Tester mindset and developer's mindset
- Test Process
- 1. Test work products
- 2. Testing as a process
- 3. Test activities and tasks
- 4. Traceability between the test basis and test items
- Why is Testing Necessary?
- 1. Quality assurance and testing
- 2. Errors, defects, and failures
- 3. Testing's contribution to success
- 4. Defects, root causes, and consequences
|
| Topic 4: Static Testing | 15% | - Static Testing Basics
- 1. Static testing and the test process
- 2. Value of static testing
- Review Process
- 1. Review phases
- 2. Roles and responsibilities in reviews
- 3. Success factors for reviews
- 4. Review types and their characteristics
|
| Topic 5: Tool Support for Testing | 0% | - Tools Support
- 1. Performance measurement and dynamic analysis tools
- 2. Test execution tools
- 3. Test planning and control tools
- 4. Test design and test implementation tools
- 5. Test harness and unit test framework tools
- Benefits and Risks of Test Automation
- 1. Automated and manual testing trade-offs
- 2. Tool selection and adoption
|
| Topic 6: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle | 20% | - Maintenance Testing
- 1. Impact analysis
- 2. Types of maintenance testing
- 3. Triggers for maintenance
- Software Development Lifecycle Models
- 1. Agile and DevOps approaches
- 2. Iterative and incremental development models
- 3. Sequential development models
- Test Levels
- 1. Component testing
- 2. Integration testing
- 3. Acceptance testing
- 4. System testing
- Test Types
- 1. Confirmation testing and regression testing
- 2. Non-functional testing
- 3. Functional testing
- 4. Black-box testing
|
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最新的 ISTQB Foundation Level CTFL_Syll_4.0 免費考試真題 (Q178-Q183):
問題 #178
Which one of the following statements correctly describes the term 'debugging'?
- A. Debugging is of no relevance in Agile development.
- B. There is no difference between debugging and testing.
- C. Debugging is a confirmation activity that checks whether fixes resolved defects.
- D. Debugging is the development activity that finds, analyses and fixes defects.
答案:D
解題說明:
Debugging is the development activity that finds, analyses and fixes defects. Unlike testing, which aims to identify defects in the software, debugging is the process that developers use to locate and correct the errors found during testing. This involves diagnosing the root causes of these defects and making necessary code changes to resolve them. Debugging is a critical part of the development cycle and ensures that the software functions correctly after defects are fixed.
問題 #179
A test manager decided to skip static testing since he believes bugs can be found easily by doing dynamic testing. Was this decision right or wrong?
- A. The decision was right. Most of the bugs are easier to identify during the dynamic testing.
- B. The decision was right. Static testing is usually redundant if a product is planned to go through a full-cycle of dynamic testing.
- C. The decision was wrong. Static testing can find defects early in the development process, reducing the overall cost of testing and development
- D. The decision was wrong. Ensuring quality mandates that static testing is performed after performing the dynamic testing.
答案:C
解題說明:
Static testing is a form of testing that does not involve executing the software or system under test. It includes activities such as reviews, inspections, walkthroughs, and analysis of documents, code, and models. Static testing can find defects early in the development process, before they become more expensive and difficult to fix in later stages. Static testing can also improve the quality of the software or system by preventing defects from being introduced in the first place. Static testing can complement dynamic testing, which involves executing the software or system under test and checking the results against expected outcomes. Dynamic testing can find defects that static testing may miss, such as performance, usability, or integration issues.
However, dynamic testing alone is not sufficient to ensure quality, as it may not cover all possible scenarios, inputs, or paths. Therefore, a test manager who decides to skip static testing is making a wrong decision, as he or she is ignoring the benefits of static testing and relying solely on dynamic testing, which may not be effective or efficient enough to find and prevent defects. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus, Version 4.0, 2018, Section 2.1.1, page 14; ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms, Version 4.0,
2018, page 36; ISTQB CTFL 4.0 - Sample Exam - Answers, Version 1.1, 2023, Question 3, page 9.
問題 #180
Which ONE of the following activities TYPICALLY belongs to the planning phase of the review process?
- A. The purpose and scope of the review are defined, as well as the work product to be reviewed and the exit criteria.
- B. The reviewers analyze and discuss the anomalies found during the review in a joint meeting.
- C. Each reviewer conducts an individual review to identify anomalies, recommendations, and questions.
- D. A separate defect report is created for each identified defect so that corrective actions can be tracked.
答案:A
解題說明:
Theplanning phase of the review process(C) includes defining thereview's purpose, scope, and exit criteriato ensure alignment.Option Ais part of the defect management phase,Bhappens during individual preparation, andDtakes place in the review meeting.
問題 #181
Which of the following statements best describes how configuration management supports testing?
- A. Configuration management is an administrative discipline that includes change control, which is the process of controlling the changes to identified items referred to as Configuration Items'
- B. Configuration management is an approach to interoperability testing where tests are executed in the cloud, as the cloud can provide cost-effective access to multiple configurations of the test environments
- C. Configuration management helps ensure that all relevant project documentation and software items are uniquely identified in all their versions and therefore can be unambiguously referenced in test documentation
- D. Configuration management helps reduce testing effort by identifying a manageable number of test environment configurations in which to test the software, out of all possible configurations of the environment in which the software will be released
答案:C
解題說明:
This answer is correct because configuration management is a process of establishing and maintaining consistency of a product's performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements, design, and operational information throughout its life. Configuration management helps ensure that all relevant project documentation and software items are uniquely identified in all their versions and therefore can be unambiguously referenced in test documentation. This supports testing by providing traceability, consistency, and control over the test artifacts and the software under test. References: : ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, : ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 2.2.2.2
問題 #182
Which ONE of the following options MOST ACCURATELY describesstatement testing?
- A. In statement testing, the coverage items are branches, and the aim is to design test cases to exercise branches in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.
- B. In statement testing, the coverage items are decisions and statements. The aim is to design test cases that exercise statements in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.
- C. In statement testing, the coverage items are executable statements. The aim is to design test cases that exercise statements in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.
- D. In statement testing, the coverage items are control flow transfers between branches. The aim is to design test cases to exercise branches in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.
答案:C
解題說明:
Statement testingaims to executeevery executable statementin the source code at least once.
* (D) is correctas statement testing ensuresmaximum statement execution.
* (A) describes branch testing, which focuses on flow transfers.
* (B) and (C) incorrectly mix decision testing and branch testing concepts.
Reference:ISTQB CTFL v4.0 Syllabus, Section 4.3.1 - Statement Testing
問題 #183
......
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